七年级英语下册 第一单元词汇和句型精讲素材 人教新目标版

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 1 1 Where sWhere s youryour penpen palpal from from 1 pal n 朋友 好友 informal 不正式 old fashioned 过时的 pen pal 笔友 1 周末他想去见他的朋友 He wants to meet his pals on weekends 2 你想找一个加拿大的笔友吗 Do you want a pen pal from Canada 2 单个国家名称前一般不加定冠词 the 而合成的国家名称前需要加定冠词 the China Canada America India the United States the United States of America 美利坚合众国 the United Kingdom the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 the People s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 3 live vi 生活 居住 1 大象活多长时间 How long do elephants live 2 你住在哪里 Where do you live 3 他的叔叔住在伦敦 His uncle lives in London 4 她住在一个靠近河流的房子里 She lives in the house near the river live on sth 以 为主食 主要吃 5 南方人主要吃米饭 People in the south live on rice live a life lead a life 过着 的生活 6 那一家人过着幸福的生活 The family live lead a happy life make a living by doing 靠 谋生 7 他靠修自行车谋生 He makes a living by repairing bikes live adj 注意读音 常作定语 活的 有生命的 8 那个市场上卖活鱼 They sell live fish in the market 现场 实况直播的 9 今晚我们学校有现场音乐会 There is a live concert in our school tonight 4 be from come from 来自 1 你来自何处 我来自巴黎 用心 爱心 专心2 Where do you come from Where are you from I come from am from Paris 2 这个单词来自拉丁语 The word comes from Latin 3 这首歌来自一首著名的诗歌 The song comes from a famous poem 5 like 的用法 like sth 1 我妈妈喜欢吃苹果 My mother likes apples like to do sth like doing sth 喜欢做某事 2 我不想骑车去那里 I don t like to go there by bike 3 他喜欢游泳 He likes swimming would like sth to do sth sb to do sth 想 想要 愿意 4 你想喝什么 我想喝杯茶 What would you like to drink I d like some tea 5 我想让你和我一起去那里 I d like you to go there with me 6 她不想那样做 She wouldn t like to do that 6 You had better not do sth You d better not do sth 你最好 不 做 1 你最好按时回家 You d better go home on time 2 你最好不要步行去那里 You d better not go there on foot 3 你最好上学不要迟到 You d better not be late for school 7 be busy with sth 忙于某事 1 我妈妈正忙着做家务 My mother is busy with the housework be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 2 他正忙着写作业 He is busy doing his homework 8 stop doing sth 停止做某事 1 请不要在课堂上说话 Please stop talking in class stop to do sth 停下 别的事 来做 2 你整个上午都在工作 快停下来休息一下吧 You are working all the morning Please stop to have a rest 用心 爱心 专心3 9 let sb do 1 让我帮你打扫教室吧 Let me help you clean the classroom 2 咱们现在别谈论这件事了吧 Let s not talk about it now 3 咱们去踢球 好吗 Let s play soccer shall we 4 你 让我们坐车去那里 行吗 Let us go there by bus will you 10 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 1 他经常放学后帮我数学 He often helps me with my math after school help to do sth 帮助做某事 2 我们在家必须帮着做家务 We must help to do the housework at home help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 3 你经常帮妈妈做晚饭吗 Do you often help your mother to cook dinner can t help doing sth 情不自禁 4 我们情不自禁地大笑起来 We couldn t help laughing 过去时 5 我情不自禁地想起我的童年时代 I can t help thinking of my childhood help oneself to sth 自己取 食用 6 不客气 请用吧 Help yourself please 7 请随便吃些水果吧 Please help yourself to some fruit 11 Why do sth 为什么做 1 为什么那样做 Why do that Why not do sth 为什么不做 2 为什么不坐车去那里呢 Why not go there by bus 3 为什么不早点告诉我 Why not tell me earlier 12 be good at 名词 代词 doing 1 他擅长足球 He is good at football 2 她擅长唱歌跳舞 She is good at singing and dancing at 是介词 介词后面加 名词 代词 动名词 常用的有 at in on about for to without by with of 等 3 他对篮球很感兴趣 用心 爱心 专心4 He is interested in basketball 4 他对打篮球很感兴趣 He is interested in playing basketball 5 和我一起去看电影怎么样 What How about going to the movie with me 13 want sth 想要某物 1 你想要什么 我想买件毛衣 What do you want I want a sweater want to do sth 想做某事 2 他想加入音乐俱乐部吗 Does he want to join the music club want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 3 她想让我和她一起去动物园 She wants me to go to the zoo with her 14 感官系动词 look 看起来 sound 听起来 feel 摸起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 它们的特点是 A 没有进行时 B 没有被动语态 C 后接形容词 D 后接 like 再加名词 1 咱们去公园散步吧 那听起来很有趣 Let s take a walk in the park That sounds interesting 2 这个城市看起来很美 The city looks very beautiful 3 这张纸摸起来很软 This piece of paper feels soft 4 这道菜闻 尝起来像鱼 The dish smells tastes like fish 5 那听起来是个不错的注意 That sounds like a good idea 6 我今天感觉不舒服 I am not feeling well today 此处的 feel 也是个系动词 意思是 感觉 而不是 摸起来 之意 所以此用法有进行时 态 15 情态动词 can may must 等后接动词原形 1 他会弹吉他 He can play the guitar 用心 爱心 专心5 2 我可以问你一个问题吗 当然可以 May I ask you a question Sure Certainly 3 她每天必须在 5 点之前到家 She must get home before 5 every day Target Language 目标语言 Where is your pen pal from She s from What language does she speak She speaks Where does she live She lives 1 他来自哪里 他来自日本 P1 Where is he from Where does he come from He s from Japan He comes from Japan 拓展 1 你的国籍是什么 我是中国人 What s your nationality I am Chinese Chinese 是形容词 不用冠词 2 迈克的国籍是什么 他是美国人 What s Mike s nationality He is American American 是形容词 不用冠词 2 speak vt 说 语言 vi 说话 发言 1 他说什么语言 他说英语 P3 What language does he speak He speaks English 2 他说什么语言 英语还是法语 Which language does he speak English or French 3 老师在和迈克的爸爸说话 The teacher is speaking to Mike s father 4 谁要在会上发言 Who will speak at the meeting tell vt 讲 故事 实话 谎言 告诉 tell sb sth tell sth to sb 双宾语 5 我奶奶经常给我讲故事 My grandmother often tells stories to me My grandmother often tells me stories 6 不要说谎话 Don t tell lies a lie 7 我明天告诉她这个消息 I will tell her the news tomorrow 用心 爱心 专心6 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 8 请告诉他明天按时来上学 Please tell him to come to school on time tomorrow tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事 9 请告诉孩子们不要在街道上踢球 Please tell the kids not to play soccer on in the street talk vi 说话 谈话 10 那个孩子正在学说话 The child is learning to talk 11 他们谈了大约一小时 They talked for about an hour talk to sb talk with sb 和某人谈话 12 老师正在和他谈话 The teacher is talking to with him talk about sth sb 谈论某事 某人 13 他们正在谈论那部新电影 They are talking about the new movie 14 你们在谈论谁 Who are you talking about say vt 说 后面接说话的内容 say sth to sb 和某人说 15 关于这件事他什么也没和我说 He said nothing to me about it 16 她在会上说什么了 What did she say at the meeting 17 他常说他最喜欢的科目是数学 He often says that his favorite subject is math 3 some 与 any 的区别 P83 听力材料 some 一般用在肯定句中 可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词 1 他有一些好朋友 He has some good friends 2 杯子里有一些水 There s some water in the cup any 一般用在否定句 疑问句中 可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词 3 周末她没有课 She doesn t have any classes on weekends 4 你有兄弟姐妹吗 Do you have any brothers or sisters some 用在疑问句中 表示希望得到肯定回答 5 你能借给我一些钱吗 Could you please lend me some money 6 你想喝点茶吗 Would you like some tea any 用在肯定句中 意思是 无论哪一 用心 爱心 专心7 7 你可以选任何一本书 You may choose any book on the shelf 8 我下周什么时候来看你 任何一天都可以 When shall I come to see you next week Come any day you like 4 Is that your new pen pal P4 2c Yes it is 注意 this that 的问句 必须用 it 来回答 1 Is this your cousin Mike No it isn t It s my friend 比较 2 Is Mike your cousin Yes he is 3 Is the woman your math teacher No she isn t She s my Chinese teacher 5 I live in Toronto Canada P5 3a 我住在加拿大的多伦多 在英语中 表达几个地点时 要由小到大 我的叔叔住在澳大利亚悉尼 My uncle lives in Sydney Australia 6 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家 P5 3a I think China is a very interesting country 宾语从句 China is a very interesting country think 后省略了连接词 that 我奶奶认为京剧很有意思 My grandmother thinks that Beijing Opera is very interesting 7 I can speak a little French P5 3a 我会说一点法语 little 几乎没有 a little 有一点 它们后接不可数名词或指代不可数名词 1 快点 快没时间了 Hurry up There is little time left 2 我们这里冬天有一点雪 We have a little snow here in winter 3 他早餐几乎没吃 吃了一点 He has little a little for breakfast few 几乎没有 a few 有几个 它们后接可数名词的复数形式或指代可数名词 4 她在班里几乎没有朋友 She has few friends in her class 5 我们班上有几个学生在学校吃晚饭 A few students in our class have dinner at school 6 这个问题很难 几乎没人懂 The question is too hard and few can understand it only just a few