2013版高考英语一轮复习 Unit2《English around the world》精品学案 新人教版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 20132013 版英语一轮精品复习学案 版英语一轮精品复习学案 Unit2 EnglishUnit2 English aroundaround thethe world world 新人教 新人教 版必修版必修 1 1 高考新动向 考纲全景透析 重点单词 1 voyage n 航行 航海 用心 爱心 专心2 辨析 voyage journey travel trip tour 解释 voyage 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行 journey 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行 travel 一系列的旅程 尤指旅行的概念 trip 短途 旅行 tour 为了公务 娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行 即境活用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1 It is tiring to take a long by train from Paris to Moscow 2 The from England to Australia used to take several months 3 We ll have time for a to France next weekend 4 We went on a guided round the castle 答案 1 journey 2 voyage 3 trip 4 Tour 2 base vt 以 为根据 n 基部 基地 基础 1 base sth on upon sth 以 为基础 或根据 base sb sth onself in 以 为据点 或总部等 把 总部等 设在 2 the base of a column glass pyramid 柱基 玻璃背底 金字塔底座 a military naval base 军事 海军基地 3 based adj 以某事 为基础 根据 baseless adj 没有根据的 无缘无故的 basement n 地下室 What are you basing this theory on 你这种理论的根据是什么 They decided to base the new company in New York 他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约 The town is an ideal base for touring the area 这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点 温馨提示 base on upon 常用其被动结构 be based on upon 以 为基础 即境活用 Without facts we can t form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge our thinking Awhich to be based on B which to base upon C upon which to base D to which to be based 解析 选 C 动词 base 的用法是 base A on upon B 把 A 建立在 B 的基础上 句意为 没有事实 用心 爱心 专心3 我们不能形成一个有真正价值的意见 因为我们需要有确凿的了解作为我们思考的依据 3 frequent adj 频繁的 常见的 辨析 frequent common ordinary general regular 解释 frequent 经常的 时间或间歇很短的发生或出现 common 通常的 常发生的 广泛使用或众所周知的 ordinary 指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的 有时含贬义 general 一般性的 到处的 不限于领域 地区或应用 regular 平常的 惯例的 习惯性的 通常的或正常的 即境活用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1 This is a problem 2 He often makes errors of judgment 3 Look at the train s schedule 4 The violinist gave a very performance marked by an occasional memory lapse 5 As a rule I am home by six 答案 1 common2 frequent 3 regular 4 ordinary 5 General mand n C 命令 指令 U 掌握 Vt 命令 指挥 支配 博得 赢得 The police arrived and took command of the situation 警察到达后就控制了局面 Applicants will be expected to have a command of English 申请人必须精通英语 Thecommission intervented and command that work on the building cease 委员会进行了干预 下令那栋大楼必须停建 用心 爱心 专心4 辨析 request command 和 order request 要求 请求 语气比其他两项委婉 order 和 command 在用法上很相似 command 和 order 都有 命令 之意 都可以接名词 从句作宾语 接不定式作宾语补足语 接从句时从句要用虚拟语气 command 指权威方面正式下令 主要用于军事场合 The general commanded his men to attack the city 将军命令士兵攻城 order 执行任务或掌权者发布命令时使用 为常用词 可用于正式或非正式场合 The police officer ordered that I should get out of the car 警察命令我从汽车里出来 即境活用 The newly founded chess club formally us to attend the opening ceremony A requested B Required C demanded D commanded 解析 A 考查 request sb to do sth BCD 语气强硬 按照句意 A 符合 5 request n and he will work for months as a visiting professor in Beijing University A come up B camp up C went down D leaves for 答案 B 考查动词短语的辨析 come up to 此处意思是 到达 符合题意 时态与 ago 保持一致 3 make use of 利用 使用 典例 1 You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English 你应该好好利用机会练 习英语 短语归纳 make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用 make the best most of 充分利用 即境活用 1 要充分利用一切机会说英语 2 我们要很好地发挥她的才能 答案 1 Make full use of every chance you have to speak English 2 We will make good use of her talents 4 such as 像这样的 用来列举事物 I visited several cities such as New York Chicago and Boston 我游览过几个城市 像纽约 芝加哥 波士顿等 辨析 for example such as such as that is 用心 爱心 专心9 for example 用来列举同类中的一个为例 可以是一个句子 也可以是一个单词或词组 在句中的位置 较灵活 可位于句首 句中或句尾 For example he is very brave 比如 他非常勇敢 such as 用来列举事物 一类 放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间 as 之后切不可有逗号 列举部 分事例 that is 用来列举全部事物 故在被列举事例前面 并用逗号隔开 区别上述三个短语的关键是 1 判断是列举部分举例还是列举全部事例 2 在句中的位置 3 举例说明还是列举 This machine is very useful in daily life such as in making bread 这台机器在日常生活中是很有用的 比如做面包 such as 意思是 像 那样的 其中 as 为介词 不能同 etc 和 and so on 连用 例如 Such men as Edison Einstein and Lincoln are great men 像爱迪生 爱因斯坦和林肯这样的人都是伟人 即境活用 The teacher praised him very often he is a good student in our class A such as B For example C such as D That is 答案 D 5 play a part in 扮演一个角色 参与 Clown play an important role in a circus 小丑在马戏团扮演着重要的角色 She plays an active part in local politics 她积极参与地方政治活动 The media plays a major role in influencing people s opinions 媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用 用心 爱心 专心10 重点句型 1 Today more people speak English as their first second or a foreign langusge than ever before 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了 他们有的是把英语作为第一语言来说 有的是把它作为第二语 言或外语 There is room for no more than three cars 这地方只能停放三辆车 She was far more intelligent than her sister 她比她姐姐聪明多了 I m more than happy to take you there in my car 我非常乐意用我的车带你去哪儿 It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than of an accident 这件事表面上看起来像是故意犯罪 而不是事故 用心 爱心 专心11 2 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the sane kind of English 以英语作为母语的人 即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同 也可以互相理解 even if though 基础过关 even if though 是一个连词意思为 即使 虽然 Even if we can go out for play we won t do 即使我们能出去玩 我们也不想去 拓展延伸 even if 与 even though 可以互换 但 even if 更强调假定性 引导让步状语从句的引导词 although though no matter whenever wherever however 等 As 也可以引导让步状语从句 但要把其表语 谓语原形 宾语前置 且前置的单数名词不可以用冠词 Whatever you do do it well 不管你做什么 把他做好 Girl as though she is she can go alone in the darkness 尽管她是个女孩 她敢一个人走夜路 即境活用 I m determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night A as though B Even if C in case D so that 解析 B 考查连词辨析 句意 我决心得到一张音乐会的座位 即使意味着整夜排队 3 Believe it or not there is no such thing as standard English 信不信由你 世界上没有什么标准英语 believe it or not 信不信由你 believe it or not 信不信由你 用于口语中 相当于插入语 Believe it or not he asked me to tell you a lie 信不信由你 他要我向你说谎 拓展延伸 可用作插入语的某些不定式短语 常见的还有 to tell the truth 老实说 用心 爱心 专心12 to say nothing of 更不用说 to be honest 老实地说 to be frank 坦率地说 to be exact 确切地说 judging from 依据 判断 句首常见 generally speaking 一般说来 句首常见 即境活用 He isn t all right he isn t right sometimes A to be honest B Generally speaking C to tell the truth D that is to say 答案 D 考查短语意思辨析 热点难点全析 祈使句直接引语变间接引语 当我们转述 祈使句时 通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式 并在不定式的前面加上 ask order tell 等转述动词 如果祈使句为否定式 在不定式的前面加上 not 1 一般变化 1 如果直接引语是表示命令 请求的祈使句 通常将祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式 并在动词不 定式前加上动词 ask tell order advise invite request warm beg command encourage 等 其中动词的使用须视句义与说话者当时的语气或态度而定 注意 a 间接引语中引述动词不能用 say b 如果祈使句是否定形式 则不定式前加上否定词 never 或 not c 祈使句中的 please 在间接引语中必须省去 2 非祈使句形式的请求 命令等的直接引语变为间接引语 变法同上 Please sit down and have a rest she said to us She asked us to sit down and have a rest 点拨 依据说话者的语气 注意转述动词的选择 2 特殊变化 1 若直接引语是表示 建议 的祈使句或疑问句 通常变为 suggested 宾语从句 或动名词 结 构 He said Let s go to the park 用心 爱心 专心13 He suggested our going to the park 点拨 表示建议 要求 劝告的祈使句都可以用此句型 2 直接引语是感叹句时 间接引语可以用 what 或 how 引导 也可以用 that 引导 She said What a lovely day it is She said what a lovely day it was She said that it was a lovely day 典型例题 1 The teacher asked us so much noise A don t make B not make C not making D not to make 解析 选 D 考查 ask 后面复合宾语的用法 即 ask somebody to do 以及不定式的否定形式 即 not to do 2 Please don t stamp the grass Pardon I stamp the grass A tell you don t B tell you not to C told you didn t D told you not to 解析 选 D 考查时态 根据情景 应意为 我刚才告诉你 故主体时态应是 I told you 另外 应注意的一点和上题一样 即不定式的否定式是 not to do 点拨 掌握祈使句的否定句转换规律 语法专练 将下列句子变为间接引语 1 Mother said to her daughter Hurry up 2 Come at five o clock she said to him 3 Don t swim too far I said 4 He said Let s leave the luggage at the station 5 Let me stay up a little longer tonight mother he begged 用心 爱心 专心14 6 He said Happy birthday 参考答案 将下列句子变成间接引语 1 Mother ordered her daughter to hurry up 2 She told me to come at five o clock 3 I told warned the boys not to swim too far 4 He suggested leaving the luggage at the station He suggested that we should leave the luggage at the station 5 He begged his mother to let him stay a little longer that night 6 He wished me a happy birthday 高考零距离高考零距离 1 2012 山东卷 32 A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins A whenB where C before D until 32 答案 B 解析 此处是 where 引导地点状语从句 表示 在 地方 句意 很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的 地方矗立起来了 考点定位 考查状语从句的连接词 2 2012 江西卷 27 Have you paid What s my share of the bill It wasn t very much A Don t worry about it B It s my share C None of your business D It s up to you 27 答案 A 解析 考察情景交际 句意为 你付了钱吗 我的那份账单是多少 不用担心 这不是很贵的 选 项 用心 爱心 专心15 A 不用担心 选项 B 这是我的那份 C 不管你的事 D 这取决于你 3 2011 山东卷 T28 He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture A even if B if only C in case D so that 答案 选 C 解析 考查状语从句 句意为 他准备好了照相机以免他看到什么可以成为很好照片的东西而无法拍 摄下来 in case 万一 以免得 even if 即使 if only 要是 就好了 so that 以便 结果是 由句意可知 C 项正确 4 2011 重庆卷 T35 Do you have Mary s phone number Sorry A I don t know B forget it C here you are D I can t remember it 答案 选 D 解析 考查情景交际 句意为 你有玛丽的电话号码吗 抱歉 我不记得的了 A 相为汉式英语 B 项用于回答别人的道歉 C 项意为 给你 D 项意为 我不记得的了 故选 D 5 2010 湖北卷 T29 Had he her promise she would have made it to Yale University A looked up to B lived up to C kept up with D come up with 答案 选 B 解析 该句是典型的虚拟语气 if 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句 描述的事于过去事实是相反 的 如果她当年履行了自己的诺言 她就会进入耶鲁大学了 look up to 抬头看 尊重 keep up with 跟上 追上 come up with 追赶上 想出 提出 只有 live up to 履行 实行 符合题意 6 2010 陕西卷 T24 It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area A are being built B were being built C was being built D is being built 答案 选 D 解析 考查动词时态 语态及主谓一致 由时间状语 at present 可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行 主语与所填词是被动关系 many a 名词单数做主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 由此可知本题选 D 7 2009 浙江卷 T10 It took building supplies to construct these energy house It took brains too 用心 爱心 专心16 A other than B more than C rather than D less than 答案 选 B 解析 考查固定短语 本句意为 去建造这些能源房不仅仅需要建筑设施 而且也需要大脑 other than 除 之外 不同于 非 rather than 而不是 less than 不足 少于 more than 多于 不仅仅 不限于 选 B 符合 8 2009 北京卷 T4 You may use room as you like you clean it up afterwards A so far as B so long as C in case D even if 答案 选 B 解析 考查条件状语连接词义辨析 As far as 远道 就 而言 so long as 只要 只有 in case 万一 以免 even if 假设 即使 B 符合句意 9 2008 全国 II T18 Little Johnny felt the bag curious to know what it A collected B contained C loaded D saved 答案 选 B 解析 考查动词词义辨析 此处为好奇地想知道书包里装的东西 包含 组成 之意 contain 符合 10 2007 浙江卷 The open air celebration has been put off the bed weather A in case of B In spite of C instead of D because of 答案 选 D 解析 考查介词短语意思辨析 In case of 假如 的话 in spite of 尽管 instead of 而不是 代替 按照句意此处是指原因 考点提升训练 听力 略 单项选择 21 河南省郑州市 2012 届英语信息卷 三 10 A tour of the Forbidden City and the Great Wall of China s long history and rich culture certainly provided President Obama rare opportunities to gain first hand impressions of China s past A symbols B sight C scenes D views 22 2011 北京模拟 Today rapid transportation and communication the whole world seems to be smaller A regardless ofB in spite of C instead ofD because of 用心 爱心 专心17 23 2012 届贵州师大附中高三年级检测 13 Don t quarrel with your competitor be as friendly with them as you can A in a word B on the contrary C in generalD on all sides 24 Do you need any help marry Yes The job is I could do myself A less than B more than C no more than D not more than 25 what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem A Except for B Due to C Because of D In spite of 26 What of English he A good command is at B a good command has C good command are D good command has 27 The hotel offers the highest of comfort and service A rules B requests C series D standards 28 Take an umbrella when you go to Guangzhou because it rains there A many timesB frequently C over again D enough 29 His parents him to work in a big company but he failed them A suggested B demanded C recommended D hoped 30 Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts on a German fairy tale A is based B basing C basedD bases 31 Many girl students in the village have dropped out of school in China the government is always taking measures to offer the chances of being educated A in spite of that B because of which C on account which D in addition to that 32 I wonder that got the idea of publishing the Guinness Book of World Records A who was it B who it was C it was who D whom he was 33 A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still with fresh ideas A come along B come on C come upD come out 34 There is no decision yet when the work might start 用心 爱心 专心18 A due to B as toC in addition toD owing to 35 Do you think I should join the singing group Mary If I were in your shoes I certainly would A None of your business B It depends C Why not D I don t think so 三 完形填空 2012 河北省唐山市高三下学期第一次模拟试题 I have always been an independent person but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help I may still be 36 with asking for help but I try to accept Furthermore I will even 37 help and when my offers are refused I am 38 willing to walk away And all these changes came from a disaster on an island Sometimes a person s independence is a 39 of pride daring stubbornness and luck I used to be too 40 since I was little I was once a traveler who never asked for 41 choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan in Thailand everything 42 I was swimming in the ocean with Sean my fiance 未婚夫 when he was 43 by a box jellyfish 箱型水母 He 44 within three minutes 25 years old Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 45 stubborn pride and force of habit 46 me accepting But two young Israeli women stayed 47 my protest 反对 they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the 48 of Sean s death It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the 49 industry The Israeli women 50 have walked away 51 without even telling me they 52 their schedule rather than leave me behind 53 I didn t realize it at the time I now believe I would not have 54 the disaster without these great women Actually the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it I have learned 55 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble but also helps you know the real meaning of life 36A strugglingB dealing C confused D satisfied 37 A offerB acceptC seekD desire 38 A occasionallyB frequentlyC usuallyD seldom 用心 爱心 专心19 39 A rangeB symbolC wayD mix 40 A adventurous B braveC independentD creative 41 A moneyB equipmentC directionsD suggestions 42 A happenedB messedC changedD disappeared 43 A attackedB caughtC followed D impressed 44 A sunkB diedC failedD recovered 45 A company B adviceC comfortD evidence 46 A keptB preventedC deniedD suggested 47 A In spite of B In case ofC In terms ofD As a result of 48 A proofB newsC fact D cause 49 A medicineB entertainmentC fishingD tourism 50 A couldB needC shouldD must 51 A ThereforeB OtherwiseC InsteadD Besides 52 A delayed B madeC consideredD threw 53 A WhenB WhileC BecauseD If 54 A survivedB experienced C avoidedD suffered 55 A refusingB acceptingC givingD begging 四 阅读理解 2012 安徽省望江县高三第二次月考 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 A How Much to Tip You re out to dinner The food is delicious and the service is fine You decide to leave a big fat tip Why The answer may not be as simple as you think Tipping psychologists have found is not just about service Instead studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter s choice of words to how they carry themselves while taking orders to the bill s total Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night 用心 爱心 专心20 Studies before have shown that mimicry 模仿 brings into positive feelings for the mimicker wrote Rick van Baaren a social psychology professor These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups He requested that half serve with a phrase such as Coming up Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers Rick van Baaren then compared their take home The results were clear it pays to mimic your customer The copycat 模仿者 waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group Leonard Green and Joel Myerson psychologists at Washington University in St Louis found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill After research on the 1 000 tips left for waiters cabdrivers hair stylists they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up In fact tip percentages appear to plateau 达 到稳定水平 when bills topped 100 and a bill for 200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for 100 That s also a point of tipping Green says You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you If they weren t the re you d never get any service So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there 56 Apart from service how many other factors affecting the customers tipping are mentioned in the passage A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 57 These studies show that A tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiter s factors B people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics them C the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as the other group D mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad 58 According to the passage which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages Tip 50 100 150 Bill 30 20 10 Tip 50 100 150 Bill 30 20 10 Tip 50 100 150 Bill 30 20 10 Tip 50 100 150 Bill 30 20 10 用心 爱心 专心21 A B C D 59 We know from the passage that the writer seems to A object to Mr Green s idea about tipping B think part of Mr Green s explanation is reasonable C give his generous tip to waiters very often D support the opinions of Mr Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping B BEST PRODUCT WE VE EVER SEEN THIS REALLY WORKS ON SALE NOW Need to lower your cholesterol 胆固醇 We strongly recommend CholestrolblockTM This really works and now is the best time to buy because of a special offer for the first 250 customers only for a limited time Takes cholesterol out of food no matter what you eat Clinically demonstrated effective in university and hospital testing Lowers cholesterol absorption up to 42 or more NO SIDE EFFECTS unlike Liptor Zocor Crests other commonly prescribed 处方的 medications safe and effective Outsells all other brands on 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