2013届高考英语一轮总复习 精选创新小测试系列 Unit 8 A卷 北师大版必修3

1 20132013 届高考英语一轮总复习精选创新小测试系列北师大版必修届高考英语一轮总复习精选创新小测试系列北师大版必修 三三 UnitUnit 8 8 A A 卷卷 单项填空 1 They each other as to the precise meaning of this article in the contract A differ B differ with C disagree D disagree from 解析 disagree 是不及物动词 后接 with 表示不同意某人的意见 differ with 表 示与某人意见不同 句意 对于合同中这一条款的确切释义他们的看法互不一致 答案 B 2 The society today offers the young generation more chance to their talent and skills A give out B take in C show off D carry on 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意 当今社会为年轻一代提供了更多的展示他们才能的 机会 show off 炫耀 展示 give out 发出 分发 精疲力尽 take in 吸收 欺骗 carry on 继续进行 故 C 项正确 答案 C 3 This city needs of water every day A deal B quantities C numbers D amount 解析 句意 这个城市每天都需要大量的水 A 项应用 a great deal of numbers of 修饰可数名词的复数 amount 应改为 amounts 只有 quantities of 可修饰可数名词或不 可数名词 故选 B 答案 B 4 Having been ill in bed for nearly a month he had a hard time the exam A pass B to pass C passed D passing 解析 句意 卧病在床接近一个月的时间 他费了好大的劲才通过了这次考试 have a hard time difficulty trouble a problem in doing sth 表示 做 有困难 答案 D 5 None of us expected the chairman to at the party We thought he 2 was still in hospital A turn in B turn over C turn up D turn down 解析 考查 turn 短语辨析 句意 我们当中没有人预料到主席会出现在晚会上 我们 都误认为他还在住院 turn up 出现 到场 turn in 上交 turn over 翻转 移交 turn down 拒绝 关小 故选 C 答案 C 6 I expect my son to the family tradition A carry on B carry out C keep out D keep on 解析 句意 我希望我的儿子能继续我们的家庭传统 根据句意知应用 carry on 表示 继续 答案 A 7 2012 淮南适应性训练 What a pity The car ran out of sight before I could its number A get across B get off C set aside D set down 解析 考查动词词组辨析 句意 多么遗憾 我还没来得及记下它的车牌号 车子就 跑得不见踪影了 get across 通过 使意思表达清楚 get off 下车 set aside 放在一边 留出 set down 记下 写下 根据句意选 D 答案 D 8 How can you and do nothing when she needs help A stand for B stand out C stand up D stand by 解析 stand for 代表 stand out 站出来 突出 stand up 站出来 stand by 在此意为 袖手旁观 句意 当她需要帮助时 你怎么能袖手旁观什么也不干 呢 答案 D 9 2012 宣城一模 Shall we go and help them with their work You d better not They said we d just be if we tried to help A in the way B by the way C on the way D off the way 解析 A 项 挡路 挡道 碍事 B 项 顺便说 问一下 C 项 在路上 D 项 偏离轨道 根据句意可知答案为 A 3 答案 A 10 Because of the war people in Gaza fear that their food soon A will be run out B will run out C is run out of D has run out of 解析 考查时态和语态 句意 因为战争 在加纳的人们担心他们的食物会很快吃光 因为有 soon 所以用一般将来时 又因为 run out 是不及物动词词组 没有被动语态 所 以选择 B 答案 B 11 You have to be accurate in this job because a small mistake can make a big A difference B difficulty C trouble D change 解析 make a some no etc difference 有 一些 没有什么 作用 关系 影 响 答案 A 12 2012 福州调研 The children all felt at the sound from behind the hill A horrifying horrifying B horrifying horrified C horrified horrifying D horrified horrified 解析 考查分词用法 horrifying 令人害怕的 horrified 感到害怕的 答案 C 13 Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviours such as poor eating habits which increase the risk of heart disease A by chance B in return C in turn D in a row 解析 句意 有压力的环境导致诸如不好的饮食习惯之类的不健康行为 继而增加了 患心脏病的危险 根据句意可知应用 in turn 表示 反过来 相应的 答案 C 14 He wrote a lot of novels none of was translated into a foreign language A them B what C that D which 4 解析 句意 他写了很多小说 没有一部被翻译成外语 本题考查非限制性定语从句 a lot of novels 作先行词 用 which 来代替 a lot of novels 作定语从句的主语 答案 D 15 2012 濮阳质检 The news was so that all of us were at it A amazing amazed B amazed amazing C amazing amazing D amazed amazed 解析 句意 这则消息是如此惊人 以至于我们都感到吃惊 以物作主语时 用 ing 形式的形容词作表语 表示 某物令人 以人作主语时 用 ed 形式的形容词作表语 表示 某人感到 也可用 ing 形式的形容词作表语 表示 某人令人 答案 A 阅读理解 A 2012 宁德质量检测 US researchers have found traces of an ancient lake on Mars recently increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the Red planet hosted life The lake which dates back some 3 4 billion years appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1 500 feet deep said the team from the University of Colorado This is the first clear evidence of shorelines on the surface of Mars said Boulder s research associate Gaetano Di Achille in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Research Letters The identification of the shorelines and accompanying geological evidence allows us to calculate the size and volume of the lake which appears to have formed about 3 4 billion years ago Analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon 溪谷 in which it was found which then opened out into a valley depositing 使淤积 sediment 沉积 which formed a delta 三角洲 Finding shorelines is a great discovery to us said assistant professor Brian Hynek adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry Scientists believe the oldest surfaces on Mars formed during the wet and warm era known as the Noachan epoch about 4 1 billion to 3 7 billion years ago The newly discovered lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and 5 postdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years according to the study Scientists believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life 语篇解读 本文记述了美国科学家对火星的探索情况 1 The size of the lake found on Mars is A 80 square miles B 1 500 square miles C 3 4 billion square miles D 300 million square miles 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段可知答案为 A 项 答案 A 2 When the lake existed the weather on Mars was A hot and wet B wet and warm C cold and dry D cold and wet 解析 细节理解题 根据第六段中 it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry 可知答案为 C 答案 C 3 Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on Mars A Because similar places on Earth have become natural deposits of markers of life B Because someone has put secrets about past life on Mars there C Because past life has been found in other deltas on Mars D Because some people are said to have already seen life marks there 解析 细节理解题 由原文最后一句可直接得出答案 答案 A 4 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage A The Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era B The lake might have existed 3 4 billion years C The discovery can t fully prove that the Mars once hosted life D The lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now 解析 推理判断题 由第一段内容可知火星上湖岸线的发现只是增加了人们发现亿万 6 年前火星上曾经存在生命证据的可能性 但并不能推出火星上现在有生命 答案 D B 2012 太原市部分重点中学联考 Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress Personality is the way a person acts feels and thinks Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned They belong to Type A personality Studies suggest that these people often get stress related disorders The Type B personality is calmer These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily As a result they are less affected by stress Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are However experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives American writer John Gray became famous for his book Men are from Mars Women are from Venus He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress For a man the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress including deep breathing exercise eating healthy foods getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing Exercise is one of the most effective stress reduction measures as physical changes from exercise make you feel better In addition exercise can also improve the body s defense system against disease Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible 语篇解读 由于人的个性差异 每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的 而且男人和女人 在处理压力方面表现得也不一样 让我们一览文章 去看看这种差别在哪里 5 According to the experts 7 A people respond to stress quite differently B people make the same response to stress C unlike women men tend to feel depressed more easily D personality has nothing to do with how we experience stress 解析 推理判断题 从文章第一段可知 性格影响人们处理压力的方式 同时第二段 提到了