2018年广州市从化区中考一模英语卷含答案评分标准

1 20182018 年广州市从化区中考一模英语卷年广州市从化区中考一模英语卷 英英 语语 本试卷共四大题 满分 110 分 考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号 姓名 试 室号 座位号 再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑 2 选择题每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需要改 动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案 不能答在试卷上 3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的 相应位置上 如需要改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 改动的答案也不 能超出指定的区域 不准使用铅笔 圆珠笔和涂改液 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 4 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁 考试结束 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 一 语法选择一 语法选择 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 从各题所给的 A B C D 项中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 How would you feel if you get hugs after dinning in a restaurant Tim Harries gives free hugs 1 every customer at the end of each meal The atmosphere at his restaurant Tim s Place is so positive that customers call it the world s 2 restaurant Tim s Hug has 3 interesting name on the menu called a love treat The 4 man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer 唐氏综合症 in the U S to own a restaurant Also he 5 as Student of the Year in high school So when a man like Tim hugs you it is sure 6 a special and unforgettable experience When Tim expressed 7 interest in opening a restaurant his friend Keith 8 was a businessman supported him Tim hired many people Some served the guests some kept the place clean and 9 did the cooking Since Tim got to know 10 to feel at home at a restaurant the idea that his customers can 11 the free hug has been carried out Many customers have meal 12 at Tim s Place For the past five years Tim 13 out over 19 00 hugs he keeps count by 14 a special Hug Counter Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day s work 15 he ll never give up giving out free hugs 1 A forB toC inD at 2 A friendB friendlyC friendlierD friendliest 3 A aB anC theD 4 A 26 years oldB 26 year oldC 26 year oldD 26 years old 5 A was chosenB is chosenC choseD was choosing 6 A to beB beingC beD been 2 7 A heB himC hisD himself 8 A whichB whoC whomD whose 9 A the otherB anotherC othersD other 10 A how much do people want B how much people wanted C how much people want D what people want 11 A orderedB to orderC orderD ordering 12 A happyB happilyC more happilyD the most happily 13 A givesB will giveC gaveD has given 14 A usingB to useC usedD use 15 A soB orC andD but 二 完形填空二 完形填空 共共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从各题所给的 A B C D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 The earth is our home We must take good care of it Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago but it has brought some new 16 One of the biggest problem is pollution We can see it smell it drink it and even hear it Man has polluted the 17 The more people the more pollution Many years ago the problem was not so 18 because there were not so many people When the 19 was used up or the river was not clean in a place man went to another place However man is 20 polluting the whole world nowadays Air pollution is still the most serious pollution It s bad for living things in the world Many countries don t let people 21 anything bad in the houses and factories in the city Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of 22 pollution It s mainly caused by heavy traffic People say riding bikes is the 23 way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation Riding causes no pollution But even in developed countries most people don t go to work by bike It s not because bikes are expensive or people would become tired if they ride to work It s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger More and more people 24 their bikes and go to work by car and then things get worse and worse There should be special roads only for bikes making it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city that they will go back to 25 their bikes 16 A matterB questionsC troublesD problems 17 A moonB starC earthD sun 3 18 A hardB clearC serious D big 19 A landB treeC foodD fruit 20 A sadlyB proudlyC slowlyD easily 21 A burnB createC cook D fire 22 A waterB whiteC air D noise 23 A leastB bestC most D worst 24 A put onB put offC put awayD put up 25 A useB buyC sell D repair 三 阅读 共两节 满分三 阅读 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节第一节 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 40 分 分 阅读下列短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 A Most doctors agree that reducing salt is very important for people s health Studies have found that a small reduction in the amount of salt we eat would cause people with high blood pressure to have 14 fewer stroke 中风 deaths and 9 fewer heart attack deaths while people with normal blood pressure would be 6 less likely to die of smoke and 4 less likely to die of a heart attack So if you re ready to protect your body and reduce your salt intake here are a few simple things you can do First ditch fast food completely from your diet Often one fast food meal will contain all the salt you need for a whole day Eat less salt by going for more home made meals instead of visiting McDonalds And when you re cooking at home try using other seasonings 调味料 instead of salt Garlic onion and pepper are just some of the things that can easily replace it You ll be delightfully surprised at the results Finally keep away from processed meats Sausage ham and hot dogs are usually packed with salt much more than your body needs Choose healthier fresh meats instead It s not easy to cut salt from your diet Not only are we made to enjoy the taste of salt but salt is added in huge quantities to almost all our foods But if you take simple one at a time steps to reduce the amount of salt you put in your body you can protect your health in the years to come 26 In Paragraph 1 the writer uses to support his idea 4 A story B fact C advice D picture 27 As used in the article the underlined word ditch in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A receive B revisit C remove D review 28 The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to 指的是 A salt B garlic C dish D a meal 29 Which of the following way can reduce the salt intake 摄入 A Go to fast food restaurant only once a week B Get away from the food you like such as ham and hot dogs C When you make home made food just put some processed meat D Try to eat garlic every day 30 What is the main purpose of this article A To list the foods which are most dangerous to eat B To review research on the effects of salt on health C To advise readers on ways to reduce salt in their diet D To warn about the result of eating too much salt B Long bus rides are like television shows They have a beginning a middle and an end with commercials 商业广告 thrown in every three or four minutes The commercials are unavoidable They happen whether you want them or not Every couple of minutes a billboard glides 滑动 by outside the bus window Buy super Clean Toothpaste Drink Good Wet Root Beer Fill up with Pacific Gas Only if you sleep which is equal to turning the television set off can you avoid the unending cry of You Need It Now The beginning of the ride is comfortable and a little exciting even if you ve travelled that way before Usually some things have changed new houses new buildings sometimes even a new road The bus driver has a style of driving and it s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so If the driver is particularly careless or daring the ride can be as frightening as a suspense 悬疑 story Will the driver pass the truck in time Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane After a while of course the excitement dies down Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride Food always makes bus rides more interesting But you ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops 5 The end of the ride is a little like the beginning You know it will soon be over and there s a kind of expectation and excitement in that The seat of course has become harder as the hours have passed By now you ve sat with your legs crossed with your hands in your lap with your hands on the arm rests even with your hands crossed behind your head The end comes just at the right time 31 According to the passage what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip A Buses on the road B Films on television C Advertisements on billboards D Gas stations 32 What is the purpose of this passage A To show the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows B To advise you to take a long bus trip C To show the differences between long bus trips and TV shows D To describe the billboards along the road 33 The writer of this passage would probably prefer A bus drivers who were careless B driving alone C a television set on the bus D no billboards along the road 34 The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because A the commercials both on TV shows and on the billboards along the road are fun B they both have a beginning a middle and an end with commercials in between C the drivers are always careless on TV shows just as they are on buses D both traveling and watching TV are not exciting 35 The writer thinks that the end of the ride is a little like the beginning because both are A exciting B comfortable C tiring D boring C Having a teenager at home can be a real headache Many teenagers smoke wear strange hairstyle and even fight Basically they are often taking risks Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group including children and adults Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong Not really So what s the reason According to Laurence a teacher from a US university the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers think of them that is peer influence 6 As children enter their teenage years they spend more time with their friends and classmates and also they care more about what they think of them This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs In a test a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game When they played with their friends watching around them they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning But when they played alone they drove more safely Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior As Laurence sees it a teenager s brain is like a car with a good accelerator but a weak brake 刹车 The accelerator is fully developed by teenage years while the brake is still not fully developed When teenagers are watched by their peers they usually push hard on the accelerator With their weak brake it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident But the good news is that a violent 暴力的 teenager doesn t necessarily become a violent adult About two thirds to three quarters of violent youth grow out of it They get more self controlled 36 What does the underlined word irrational in the 2nd paragraph mean A Quick B Crazy C Careful D Correct 37 Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text A They like difficult tasks B They don t care about costs C They are too young to tell right from wrong D They care a lot about what their peers think of them 38 How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior A By comparing something to something different B By giving examples C By showing research findings D By presenting an in depth analysis 分析 39 According to the text with peers around them teenagers tend to 倾向于 A use more self control B become more careful about what they do C act better than when they are alone D focus more on short term benefits 利益 7 40 What can we learn from the text A Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents B Peer influence is bad on teenagers C Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up D Teenagers shouldn t spend all the free time with their friends D WAITRESS WANTED Requirements Female Under 30 years old Pleasant personality a good sense of humor with big smile Able to work on weekends Fluent English Time full time 9 am to 5 pm or 1 pm to 9 pm part time 11 am to 2 pm and 6 pm to 8 pm For the job you will Take orders serve food and drinks clean the table provide customers with general information or assistance Our offer Pay 10 each hour on weekdays 15 each hour on weekends Experience in one of the best Sushi Bar in Sydney Staff meal provide Work with fun colleagues and friendly environment Excellent location in the heart if CBD Careers progression within growing company What are you waiting for Apply 申请 today and join us on this amazing journey Both full time and part time positions are available To apply please send your CV to citymakotosydney or send SMS to 0402 203 662 Only qualified candidates will be contacted More details about us please check on our website 41 Who is the best person for the job A A 40 year old housewife B An 18 year old young man who seldom smiles 8 C A 21 year old girl who lives in Melbourne D A 25 year old girl who majors in English 42 is not a part of the job A Taking customers orders B Cleaning food service areas C Cooking food D Preparing hot or cold drinks for the customers 43 How much does a part time waitress earn on Sunday in this restaurant A 75 B 60 C 50 D 120 44 Who is interested in the job can A Email his or her CV B Call the restaurant C Leave a comment on their website D Send a message to the manger 45 Which of the following statements is true A The waitress can only work on weekdays B The waitress can get more pay on weekends C A 35 year old man will get contacted if he applies for the job D The restaurants is located at the countryside of Sydney 第二节第二节 阅读填空 共阅读填空 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 5 分 分 阅读短文及文后选项 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Recently a very simple question became widely spread online What should China be proud of 46 Lanlan whose real name is Negar Kordi is from Canada She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University Now she has 120 000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing Lanlan loves China and Chinese 47 And that s why she is so well received among Chinese net friends The following is China in her eyes It is the easiest country in which to find a job If you are not too lazy it is really very simple to find a job in China I believe there re more job chances here than that in any other country in the world 48 About 400 million Chinese are studying English If they can speak good English in the future China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non English speaking country The speed of Chinese trains is fast From Ningbo to Beijing the train runs 1 365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 596 yuan Its public security is great 49 I have traveled in many countries and I think China really is very safe 9 There are much more things China should be proud of Many Chinese people often criticize 批 评 China At first I believed that they didn t like China or that loved Western countries But later I realized that they just set a very high standard for China 50 China must be much better than other countries 四 写作四 写作 共三节 满分共三节 满分 3535 分分 第一节第一节 单词拼写单词拼写 共 共 6 6 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 6 6 分 分 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词 在填写答卷时 要求写出完整单词 每 空限填一词 51 If you want to be h you should have a balanced diet and do some exercise every day 52 As the old saying goes Practice makes p So keep trying and you re sure to improve 53 A they are poor they are living a very happy life 54 They are busy working on the project and have had two nights w sleep 55 Before he bought a car he travelled to and from the office each day by u 56 John couldn t a the car because it was too expensive 第二节第二节 完成句子 共完成句子 共 7 7 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1414 分 分 根据所给的汉语内容 用英语完成下列句子 每空限填一词 57 从广州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间 does to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing 58 为了赶上同学 他每天都非常努力地学习 He studies very hard catch up with his classmates every day 59 格林先生给了我们多么有用的建议 我们很快就解决了问题 advice Mr Green gave us We solved the problem very soon 60 去年我们村建了一座新桥 A new bridge in our village last year A The foreign language level is surprising B This country of 1 4 billion people makes me feel safe C A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer D They believe that it s not enough to be number one in the world E She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future 10 61 在图书馆里 我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西 We should talk loudly eat in the library 62 依我看来 我们最好今天完成工作 we d better finish the work today 63 玛丽问我是否可以给她买一本字典 Mary asked me a dictionary for her 第三节第三节 书面表达书面表达 共共 l l 小题 满分小题 满分 1