人教版八年级英语下册期中复习4份

1 Unit 1 What s the matter 一 重点短语 1 发 高 烧 2 咳嗽 3 牙疼 4 说得太多 5 喝足够的水 6 重 感冒 7 胃疼 8 背疼 9 喉咙非常痛 10 躺下来休息 11 加蜂蜜的热茶 12 看牙医 13 拍X 光片 14 量体温 15 伤口上敷药 割伤某人自己 16 感到很热 患头疼 17 听起来像 18 整个周末 19 以同样的方式 休息 20 看医生 拯救一位老人 21 沿着 走 22 在马路边 23 大声呼救 24 没有多想 25 下车 26 有心脏病 27 使 惊讶的 28 多亏了 由 于 29 及时 30 save a life hit an old man 31 造成麻烦 32 立刻 马 上 33 Because of n pron 34 get out of 35 hurt oneself fall down 36 put a bandage on sth 37 在水流下冲洗 38 感到恶心 39 have a nosebleed 40 cut his knee 41 put her head back hurt his back rest for a few days 42 have problems breathing 43 mountain climbing 44 习惯做某事 习惯于冒险 45 run out of 46 so that 47 so that 48 掌管 管理 49 in a difficult situation lose one s life 50 继续或坚持做某事 51 做出决定 the importance of making decision 做决定的重要性 52 冒险 go mountain climbing 去爬山 53 放弃 have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外 54 谈论健康问题 55 提建议 二 重点句型 1 What s the matter What s the matter with you 你怎么了 I have a stomachache 我肚子疼 2 You shouldn t eat so much next time 下次你不应该吃这么多 What should she do 她该怎么办呢 Should I take my temperature 我应该量一下体温吗 主语 should shouldn t 动词原形 You should lie down and rest 你应该躺下休息一会儿 You shouldn t go out at night 你晚上不应该出去 3 You need to take breaks away from the computer 你需要远离电脑去休息 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢 4 But to his surprise they all agreed to go with him 但是令他惊讶的是 他们都 同意和他去 5 In this book Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one s life 在这本 书中 Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及 掌握生命的重要性 三 书面表达 假如你是 Gina Judy 的老师 表格内容 是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议 写一篇 60 词左右的短文 Problemshouldshouldn t GatiredGo to bedWatch too much TV JufatTake more exercise eat too much meat and junk food Gina always feels tired because she likes watching TV So my advice is that she should go to bed early and she shouldn t watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energetic next day Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldn t eat too much meat and junk food Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks 一 重点短语 1 Clean Up Day 2 2 an old people s home 3 help out with sth 4 曾经 过去 5 关心 照顾 be arrive late for 因 迟到 6 the look of joy 7 在 岁时 8 clean up 9 使 变得更高兴 10 give out hand out 11 想出 提出 12 制订计划 13 make some notices give up doing sth 放弃做 14 try out several hours each week 每周几小时 want to be an animal doctor成为兽医 15 为 工作 为 效力 志愿 有义务 做某事 future dream job未来梦想的职业 16 建造 举起 张贴 how to care for animal如何照顾动物 such a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种极强的满足感 17 hand sth to sb sb sth 把 递交给 on one s own face 在某物主人的脸上 18 a book lover 书迷 书籍爱好者 read by oneself 自读 at the age of 4 在 四岁时 when sb was 4 years old 19 call up book 进行一本新书的不同之旅 come true at the same time 19 推迟 延迟做某事 20 比如 例如 至少 make lots of money 对 担忧 在某人空闲时间里 21 raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱 募捐 One of the countries in Africa 非洲国家之一 for a few months 几个月 move to another place 搬到另外一个地方 22 与 相像 像 23 赠送 捐赠 24 修理 修补 解决 25 与 相似 26 建立 设立 对 有影响 a friend of mine one of my friends 我的一个朋友 be get excited about sth doing sth 对某事 做某事 而感到激动 have difficulty in doing 在做某事方面有困难 27 残疾人 28 be able to 能够 使某人有可能做某事 29 give orders 课外阅读项目 get a special trained dog 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗 30 对 感兴趣 幸运的做某事 31 擅长 32 在 方面很强 33 help out as a volunteer 帮忙做一名志愿者 34 有空做某事 产生良好的效果 35 set up a call in center for parents 为家长开通了一部热线 36 put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车 二 重点句型 1 The boy could give out food at the food bank 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发 食物 2 Clean Up Day is only two weeks from now 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间 3 He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning 每周六上午 他都在一 家动物医院当志愿者 4 Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after school reading program 去年 她决定去参加一个课外阅读项 目的志愿者的选拔 5 You can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正 在进行每本不同的新书之旅 6 I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到 明年夏天 7 Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money 现在的大部分人只是为找一份 能挣许多钱的好工作而着急 8 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky 在你的帮助下 我才有 可能拥有 幸运儿 小结 巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望 hope wish expect 两需 要 want need 设法 try 同意 agree 作准备 prepare 开始 start begin 计划 plan 莫忘记 forget 记着 remember 决定 decide 能学会 learn 不定式作宾语补足语时 宾语与不定不定式作宾语补足语时 宾语与不定 式构成复合宾语 式构成复合宾语 宾语是不定式的逻辑 主语 常用此结构的有 advise ask want tell allow encourage invite would like expect need wish sb to do sth 感官动词如 feel see hear watch notice listen to look at 等以及使役动词 make have let 等在跟不定式作宾语补足语时 省略不定式符号省略不定式符号 to 记牢宾补不带to 一感 二听要仔细 3 三让四看记心间 半个帮助最相宜 一感 feel 二听 hear listen to 三让 let make have 四看 see watch look at notice 半个帮助 help 可带to也可不带 三 书面表达 假如你叫李华 市第三中学初三的学生 星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院 old folk s home 参加了社区活动 请 根据下面的图画的提示词语 用英语写 一篇100词左右的日记 可合理想象 适当发挥 提示词语 take the school bus greet sb warmly be pleased with sb have lunch together Sunday Fine Today we took the school bus to Kang Le old folk s home The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us We helped them do a lot of things in the old folk s home We s wept the floor for them we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day Finally we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious As the students in Grade Nine in No 3 Middle School we like the activity very much And I think it s our duty to help the old people do you think so Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 一 一 重点短语 1 出去吃晚饭 2 呆到很晚 3 去看电影 4 搭车 车送我到镇上 5 从事 6 完成做某事 7 干净整洁 8 洗餐具 9 倒垃圾 10 叠衣服 11 扫地 12 整理床铺 13 打扫客厅 14 没问题 15 欢迎某人 16 come home from school work 放学 下班回家 be come back from shopping购物回来 help out with a few things帮助做些事情 any minute second moment now pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁 17 对某人生气 因某事而生气 解决问题 my bag 扔下我的书包 18 坐下 the minute as soon as the moment come over 20 带某人去散步 take the dog for a walk walk dog遛狗 replied angrily 生气地回答 21 all the time all day evening the whole day evening 整日 夜 23 never help out around the house 24 shout back 25 walk away 26 分担家务 27 a clean and comfortable home 28 惊讶地问 neither of us as tired as so tired as 29 get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30 观看一个节目 31 with my friends 和我朋友一起闲逛 32 把某物传递给某人 pass me the salt pass the salt to me 把盐递给我 33 borrow something from somebody borrow sb sth lend something to somebody lend sb sth 33 get sth wet 使某物弄湿 讨厌做某事 35 do chores 36 36 help sb to do with sth 37 bring a tent 38 buy some drinks and snacks 买些饮料喝零食 39 go to the store 40 邀请某人参加聚会 41 使某人做某事 42 来自于学校的足够的压力 spend their time on schoolwork 花时间在学业上 43 浪费时间 44 in order to do something为了做 get into a good university进好大学 45 取得好成绩 get better grades 取得较好的成绩 46 there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做 46 介意 不 做某事 47 依赖 依靠 48 develop children s independence 养成孩子的独立 习惯 the idea of fairness 公平意识 have no idea how to take care of himself 不知道怎样照料自己 fall ill生病 grades dropped as a result as a result of 照顾 照 看 51 做某人分内的事 49 it s fair unfair for children to do 4 something对于孩子来说 做 是 公平的 不公平的 二 二 重点句型 1 Could you please do 礼貌请求 你可以做 吗 Could you please clean your room 你能整理一下你的房间吗 2 Could I please do 征求意见 我可以做 吗 Could I use your computer 我可以用一下你的电脑吗 3 I have to do some work 我必须干些活 I m just as tired as you are Both you and me are tired我也和你一样的累 4 It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children 在家给孩子们提供一 个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作 5 She won t be happy if she sees this mess 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话 她会不高兴的 6 For one week she did not do any housework and neither did I 整整一周 她什么家务活都不干了 我也一样 7 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V 我一在电视机前坐下 我妈妈就过来了 8 hate to do doing sth I hate to do chores 我讨厌做杂务 9 The earlier kids learn to be independent the better it is for their future 孩子们越早 独立 对他们的未来就更好 10 It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework 对于孩子们来说 学会 怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重 要的 三 书面表达 某报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开 展题为 how to keep good relationship with parents 的征文 请你根据以下要点 写一篇 90 词左右的英语短文参加此次 活动 1 父母规矩太多 过于强调学习成绩 不理解自己等问题 2 你对这些问题的看法 3 你与父母保持良好关系的做法 How to keep good relationship with parents In my opinion I have too many rules at home I can t go out with my friends at night And they pay too much attention to my exam results I think my parents don t quite understand me However I try my best to understand them I know that it is because they really love me and want me to get into a good university and have a bright future In order to keep good relationship with my parents I must study hard listen to them talk to them as friends tell them my troubles and help them do more housework Unit 4 why don t you talk to your parents 一 重点短语 1 to do things I like 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事 2 允许某人做某事 3 take have after school classes 4 与某人闲逛 5 get into fight with somebody have a fight with somebody fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾 6 until midnight 和某人相处 得好 get into a good university a good senior high school上好大学 高中 7 talk to sb 与某人交谈 so that 以至于 以便于 take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛 8 太多的书 9 学得过多 10 有足够的睡眠 11 给某人写信 12 打电话给某人 13 令某人惊讶 14 翻看 检查 浏 览 find somebody doing something 发现某人正在做 wait that so long等待如此久 15 be angry with sb 生某人的气 give something back to somebody return something to somebody归还某 物给某人 forget about 忘掉 16 a big deal 17 成功地发展 解决 19 经常吵架 打架 relations between my parents 父母之间的关系 be nice friendly kind to somebody 对某人友好 20 笼罩 21 拒绝做某事 22 主动提出做某事 feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张 sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流 24 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事 borrow sth without asking without returning them借某物没不说 不归还 25 all the time一直 26 今后 27 使某人生气 28 担心某事 29 抄袭某人的作业 have a pet 30 be oneself 31 family members 32 独自消磨时光 33 给某人很大压力 34 与某人吵架 35 与某人竞争 36 业余活动 37 取得更好的成绩 38 提出某人的观点 5 39 learn exam skills学习应试技巧 a typical American family 典型的美国家庭 comparing with be unhappy with be angry with 对 生气 40 体育训练 41 cause a lot of stress think for somebody to be a successful person 成为成功人士 就某人看 来 依某人的观点 在某方面正确 wait a few more days再等几天 相互帮助 过度紧张 劳累 do activities I enjoy 进行我喜欢的活动 42 cut out 二 重点句型 1 I studied until mid night last night so I didn t get enough sleep 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足 2 Why don t you forge t about it why not forget about it 你为什么不忘掉它呢 3 Although she s wrong it s not a big deal 虽然她错了 但这并不是什么大事儿 4 He should talk to his friend so that he can say he s sorry 他应该跟朋友谈谈以 便他能说声对不起 5 May be you could go to his house 也许你可以去他家 6 When they argue it s like a big black cloud hanging over our home 当他们吵架 的时候 我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌 云一样 7 I guess I could but I don t want to surprise him 我想我可以 但我不想让他 感到惊讶 8 Life shouldn t just be about grades 生活 不应该仅仅与成绩有关 用于提建议的句型有用于提建议的句型有 What about sth How about sth 怎么样 Why don t you sth Why not sth 为什么不呢 Let s sth 让我们一起做某事吧 Shall we I sth 我们做 好吗 had better sth 最好做 不做某事 Will Would you please sth 请你做 好吗 Would you like sth 你想去做某事吗 Would you mind sth 你介意做某事吗 同意对方的建议时 一般用同意对方的建议时 一般用 Good idea That s good idea 好主意 OK All right Great 好 行 太好了 Yes please I d love to 是的 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure Of course Certainly 当然可以 Yes I think so 对 我也这样想 对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时 对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时 一般用 一般用 I don t think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry I can t 对不起 我不能 I d love to but I m afraid 我愿意 但恐怕 三 书面表达 假设你是 School Kids Times 杂志的编辑 你收到了一封读者来信 在信中 一名 叫 Helen 的读者向你诉说了她的烦恼 请你针对她的问题谈谈你的看法 给她 提几点建议 Dear editor My problem is my parents All of my classmates have mobile phones They phone each other surf the Internet and play games I m always asking my parents for one But they refuse time and time again None of my friends have such terrible parents I m so angry that I can t study hard Do you think I m right What shall I do Helen Hi Helen I don t think you re right Students should pay attention to their study Mobile phones are not always necessary They re not like books and pens You should understand your parents and do what they ask you to Now public phones booths can be found everywhere If you have to make a phone call you may use them You d better have a talk with your parents and tell them you don t want one any more Work hard on your lessons and read more interesting books You may also talk about your problem with your teachers and friends I m sure they ll help you If you have more questions please ask me Yours Editor Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 一 重点短语 1 在街上 确信 确认 在公共汽车站 2 拍打 at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的时候 3 进人梦乡 生病 4 逐渐变弱 逐渐消 失 灭绝 消失 死于 5 醒来 6 find the neighborhood in a mess 发现周转一团糟 join somebody to do something 加入 和某人一起做 7 使 分离 8 面对困难的时候 6 9 当 时候 在那时 10 闹钟 发出响声 11 洗热水澡 12 错过公交车 13 接电话 狂风 大雨 雪 乌云 14 bring together 把车开到洗车场 15 在这个地区 做晚餐 遇到麻烦 爱上某人 16 错过这个事件 事故发生地 到达汽车站 17 在路边 18 动物保护热线 19 走路经过 20 make one s way to somewhere on one s way to somewhere be helpful to do sth做 有帮助 21 hear the news the news of important events in history 历史上的重要事件的新闻 the news on the radio TV 收音机 电视的新闻 22 be completely shocked 其余的 剩下 的 cheer somebody on给某人加油 打气 23 for example 24 被杀害 25 over 50 50多 岁 26 一个小学生 27 on the radio 通过广播 28 in silence in surprise in joy 29 more recently 30 世贸中心 31 take down be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毁 look out the window看窗外 32 对某人有意义 have trouble difficulty problem in doing something there is trouble difficulty problem in doing something做 有麻烦 困难 问题 33 指出 the big day一个重要的日子 a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特 Smith永远不会忘记的一天 33 记得做过某事 played the song without any mistakes 毫不出错地演奏了这首歌 call out the winner大声喊出胜者 34 首先 最初 the happiest day of my life 我生命中最高兴的一天 35 到目前为止 36 be caught in the rain 被阻于雨中 be caught under a big stone 被压于大石下 37 突然 leave sb sth sw 把某人 某物留在某地 忙于 做 某事 run back home 跑回家 二 重点句型 1 What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚8 点你在干什么 I was taking a shower 我在洗淋浴 2 I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that 我是如此害怕 以至于 事后我几乎不能想清楚 3 What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping 琳达在睡觉的时候 珍妮正 在干什么 While Linda was sleeping Jenny was helping Mary with her homework 琳达在睡觉的时候 珍妮正在帮玛丽