人教版初中英语新目标八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter_综合能力检测卷（无听力资料）A卷

第 1 页 共 26 页 人教版初中英语新目标八年级下册人教版初中英语新目标八年级下册 UnitUnit 1 1 What sWhat s thethe matter matter 综合能力检测卷 无综合能力检测卷 无 听力资料 听力资料 A A 卷卷 一 一 听下面听下面 5 5 个句子 根据所听内容 选择与之相符的图片 个句子 根据所听内容 选择与之相符的图片 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 What does Mike usually do after school A B C 2 2 分 选出与所听句子意思相符的图片 A B C 3 2 分 Which sign are the speakers talking about 第 2 页 共 26 页 A B C 4 2 分 How does Peter usually go to school A B C 5 2 分 听句子 选出与其意思相符的图片 A 第 3 页 共 26 页 B C 二 二 听短对话 选择正确的答案 听短对话 选择正确的答案 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 2 分 听句子 选择与所听内容相符的图片 A B C 7 2 分 What did they do on New Year s Day A B 第 4 页 共 26 页 C 8 2 分 What animal are they talking about A B C 9 2 分 选出与所听句子内容相符的图片 A B C 第 5 页 共 26 页 10 2 分 听对话 选择与所听内容相符的图片 A B C 三 三 听长对话 选择正确的答案 听长对话 选择正确的答案 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 11 2 分 Where did Jeff go on vacation A Visited his uncle B Stayed at home C Went to a summer camp 12 6 分 听下面一段对话 回答问题 1 Whose are the books A Mike s B Jack s C The girl s 2 Is the pencil box Mike s too A No it isn t B Yes it is C We don t know 第 6 页 共 26 页 3 What color is the pencil box A Yellow B Blue C Green 四 四 听短文 完成表格 听短文 完成表格 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2 2 分分 13 2 分 What s the speaker s favorite sport A B C 五 五 单项选择 单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 14 2 分 Is your uncle a teacher or engineer Neither He is a pianist A a B the C an 15 2 分 It s to the food on your plate so don t take more food than you 第 7 页 共 26 页 need A polite eat B impolite eat C polite eat up D impolite eat up 16 2 分 I hope our school life will be more than before A tiring B moving C interesting D surprising 17 2 分 Children s lives are every time they cross this road in the busy traffic A in danger B out of danger C hopeful 18 2 分 Put three spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into a cup and then OK it must be sweet A to mix B mix up them C mix them all up D mix up them all 19 2 分 Linda was unlucky She cut on some broken glass A myself 第 8 页 共 26 页 B yourself C herself D himself 20 2 分 Hi how are you doing A Listening to music B Not exactly C Well done D Never better thanks 21 2 分 What s the matter your computer It doesn t work A about B for C on D with 22 2 分 The talk show on TV is very popular It often makes people A laugh B laughing C to laugh D laughed 23 2 分 Where are you going Susan I m going to the supermarket I ve paper 第 9 页 共 26 页 A run off B run away C run across D run out of 24 2 分 It s about a bus ride from here to your city A 2 hour s B 2 hour C 2 hours D 2 hours 25 2 分 Jim tried his best to raise his spirits though he failed the exam A cheer himself up B make himself calm C keep himself down 26 2 分 Driving in rush hour be very dangerous so you be too careful A should should B could should C might mustn t D can can t 27 2 分 Sometimes we are unaware of our own mistakes A don t realize B don t see 第 10 页 共 26 页 C don t hear 28 2 分 I ll go to Dalian for a holiday this summer holiday Great A Bad luck B Best wishes C Sorry to hear that D Have a good time 六 六 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 29 10 分 根据短文理解 从 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 Hello boys and girls Welcome to our zoo There are many animals in it First we can see 1old tigers They eat 2 meat every day There are 3 two big elephants They are very 4 They eat much 5 every day There are a lot of monkeys in the zoo too Kids like them 6 they like kids too They like kids 7 they often give them some bread and bananas They like bananas 8 In the zoo there are five dolphins and ten penguins They often play 9 their friends like kids They love fish and 10 food Have a good time kids 1 A a B an C one D two 2 A many B a few 第 11 页 共 26 页 C a lot D a lot of 3 A and B also C either D too 4 A scary B friend C friendly D small 5 A grass B leaf C water D meat 6 A or B so C but D and 第 12 页 共 26 页 7 A that B why C because D so 8 A very many B many C very D very much 9 A to B and C of D with 10 A other B any C some D others 七 七 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2828 分分 30 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 第 13 页 共 26 页 Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood powered of coal powered stoves One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun Crosby Menzies a solar power expert in a South African company described his latest solar cooker called the Sol 4 It is four square meters of mirrors six to eight meters in length It is quite a large cooler The Sol 4 works by reflecting 反射 light from the sun off large mirrors The mirrors direct 把 对准 the light at a cooking pan Then the light heats the pan with solar energy Within two minutes the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions In just four minutes water can be boiled That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity The cooker is also much friendlier than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal Suchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke At present the cooker only works when the sun is shining But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight Each cooker costs about 2000 which is a large amount of money for most Africans To solve that problem Crosby Menzies has crated a non governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment 1 This passage is mainly about A solar cookers B smoke pollution 第 14 页 共 26 页 C solar power experts D breathing illnesses 2 The Sol 4 is mainly used to A shorten the time of cooking B reduce the cost of making cookers C raise money through donations to help African people D reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke 3 The underlined word individuals most probably means A cookers B mirrors C people D experts 4 Which of the following about the Sol 4 is TRUE A It is six to eight square meters of mirrors B It can work in any weather condition now C It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood D It is more environment friendly than other cookers 5 From the passage we can infer that A the Sol 4 will be designed in a smaller size B more African can use the solar cookers in the future C the Sol 4 is the first product of the south African company D the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers 第 15 页 共 26 页 31 8 分 阅读下面材料 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 B Some people like to collect stamps Others prefer posters or coins But Pinky Bhutia is different She collects children In her mountain village in Sikkim she is known as the wonderful young woman who adopts 领养 all the children she can Pinky was 14 when she adopted her first child a Nepali baby girl whose patents passed away Pinky s parents did not mind Pinky left school and started working full time because she had a baby to feed Today she has twelve adopted children and two sons from her marriage Pinky is about 30 years old and she comes from a common family If you passed her on the street you wouldn t give her a second look She lives in a brown mud washed 泥刷的 house There is a vegetable garden outside Red hens with noisy chicks run all over the garden looking for food If you ask her why she provides a home for so many kids she smiles shyly But her eyes are serious I know what it is to be poor and hungry As a child her only dream was to eat a full meal and her favorite amusement was watching people with shoes and imagining what it felt like By adopting poor and homeless children she is making sure that they never feel that hopeless Pinky feels very proud when she sees her children happy and bright her oldest baby Aarita Rai is now 20 years old Then there is 19 year old Nimbe who came to Pinky because her mother was unable to look after her She started to work in a government office two years ago Ten year old Bhim and 14 year old Kumar came to Pinky five years ago after their father s death They started living on a patch of land given by Pinky and grew vegetables for sale I like children It s not one more mouth to feed but one more soul saved Pinky says 1 After Pinky adopted her first child she A began to raise some chickens B didn t go to school anymore C asked her parents for help D left her mountain village 第 16 页 共 26 页 2 By adopting those poor and homeless children Pinky wants to A teach them to grow vegetables B offer them good jobs C make sure they live in hope D help them become rich 3 Which of the following statements is TRUE A Pinky likes collecting coins and posters B Bhim and Kumar are from the same family C People in Pinky s village have no shoes to wear D Sartita Rai works in a government office 4 We can infer from the passage that Pinky is a person A kind B strict C bright D careful 32 10 分 Everybody can suffer from stress No matter what your age is you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life Teenagers however have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group Being a teenager is hard You are not a child any more but you are not an adult even though you have to deal with some very grown up problems and decisions Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school either from their teachers or from their friends Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers There are so many young people finishing school and 第 17 页 共 26 页 not enough jobs for them Sadly there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers but you can learn the best way to deal with it Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress It may sound simple but it is true A problem shared is a problem halved 1 Why is being a teenager often difficult A Because even though you are not an adult you must deal with adult problems B Because even though you are an adult you must deal with children s problems C Because even though you are a teenager you must do a lot of homework D Because adults often make them feel stressed 2 Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience A by asking them to go to university B by helping them with their homework C as teenagers quarrel with their parents and their brothers or sisters D as families never support their children enough 3 Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers A Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers B Because many people s favourite memories are at school C Because they may worry about getting a place at university D Because they may worry about becoming an adult 4 Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult A Because there is a lot of competition for jobs B Because there are no jobs C Because a job is more difficult than school work 第 18 页 共 26 页 D Because there is a lot of competition for places at university 5 We can deal with the stress in our life A by not trying to find a job B by forgetting about our problems C by getting a place at university D by sharing our problems with our friends 八 八 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1818 分分 33 1 分 This is 她的 pen 34 1 分 There are twelve 成员 in our school football team 35 10 分 单词翻译 v 欣赏 v 系 n 领带 n v 招待 n 小说 adj 死的 n 生意 n 处罚 v 警告 n adj 现在 现在的 n 温暖 36 5 分 根据所给中文提示 写出单词的正确形式 1 Did you know colours can 影响 our moods 2 Listening to music can make me feel 放松 3 Stamp collecting is one of my 爱好 4 Daniel is 辩论 with Millie about the problem 5 My father is an 精力充沛的 man 37 1 分 What s that 第 19 页 共 26 页 It s a 九 九 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 38 1 分 We can finish our homework by 39 1 分 She made a few mistake in her homework today 40 1 分 My best friend James is a n truth boy You can believe him 41 2 分 she go to Yancheng next month 42 1 分 Everybody should know the important of health 十 十 根据汉语意思完成下列句子 根据汉语意思完成下列句子 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 9 9 分分 43 1 分 当你去香港时 我正忙着准备期末考试 prepare While you were on the visit to Hong Kong I was busy my final exams 44 3 分 每天老虎需要吃大量的肉 The tiger needs to eat meat every day 45 2 分 下周我们将前往北京 We ll Beijing next week 46 2 分 为了营造美丽的校园环境 请确保将垃圾放进垃圾桶 To make a beautiful campus please that rubbish is thrown into dustbins 47 1 分 人们不应该夺去动物们的家园 People shouldn t animals home 十一 十一 短文填空 短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 48 10 分 选词填空 第 20 页 共 26 页 other move enough find desert make use another friend carry trouble friendly You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world but it is not true In the desert we can stones We can see hills too There is a little rain in the but it is not for most plants The animals are to the desert people in many ways The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals They use their skins to shoes water bags and even tents 帐篷 They use the camels 骆驼 for things The people of the desert have to keep from places to place They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals They usually live in the tents When there is mo more food for their animals they take down their tents p