人教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 人教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力材料 人教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力材料 IIII 卷 卷 一 一 听下面听下面 5 5 段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A A 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 When does the boy always read English A In the morning B In the afternoon C In the evening 2 2 分 Choose the best answer to the question you hear A In a shopping centre B At the airport C At a post office D In a hotel 3 2 分 What s the man s plan in the future A To start his own business B To go on a trip C To work for a large company 4 2 分 Which buses run much more often A No 7 B No 13 C No 30 5 2 分 What will the man buy on his way home 第 2 页 共 21 页 A B C 二 二 听下面听下面 3 3 段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2020 分分 6 6 分 听下面一段对话 回答问题 1 When did Kate go to Huangshan Mountain A Last year B Last month C Last week 2 What was the weather like there A Windy B Rainy 第 3 页 共 21 页 C Sunny 7 6 分 Who is in Paris now A David B Jim C Lily 8 8 分 听下面一段对话 回答小题 1 How does Tina look A Tired B Excited C Sad 2 What cartoon did Tina watch yesterday evening A Batman B Superman C Spiderman 3 Where did Tina watch the cartoon A In the cinema B At her home C At the boy s home 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 9 6 分 阅读理解 Need to buy something Why go to a store Buy it on the Internet Need it now Why wait Ask to receive it the next day Each day more and more people try on line shopping In fact online sales have doubled in the last ten years But not everyone is excited Some scientists now say that 第 4 页 共 21 页 online shopping is bad for the environment People are surprised to hear this They think I don t need to drive and the business doesn t need to build a store so there will be less pollution says Nuria Prost an environmental scientist But it is not so simple In fact online shopping is wasteful It also adds to air pollution In truth the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems For example most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997 Online shopping could have similarly harmful results says Nevil Cohen a researcher of environmental science Part of the problem is what people are buying these days In the past people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material such as books and clothing But now people also shop online for large heavy pro ducts such as televisions computers chairs and tables These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper This creates a lot of waste Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day online businesses often have to send them by air Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses this creates even more travel by airplane Online product returns are also a problem For example an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes If people want to protect the environment they need to think before they shop says Prost People need to ask themselves Is this exactly what I want Do I really need it tomorrow or can I wait Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns This may make people shop more carefully Online shopping is fast and easy says Prost but we can t forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment 1 The passage begins with several questions to A introduce the main topic B describe online shopping 第 5 页 共 21 页 C show the writer s opinion D list advantages of shopping 2 What is the passage mainly about A The Internet is not good to the environment B Online shopping causes more air pollution C Online shopping is bad for the environment D Stop online shopping to protect the environment 3 Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful A Large products need more packing materials B Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years C Businesses need to build a store to sell the products D Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store 4 What is probably the best title of the passage A A Good Deal to Make B A Different Lifestyle to Keep C A Cleaner Way to Shop D A New Business to Start 5 Which of the following shows the structure 结构 of the passage P Paragraph A 第 6 页 共 21 页 B C D 10 6 分 I ve loved my mother s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters Standing by her chair looking at the ink bottle pens and white paper I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world Years later during her final illness mother kept different things for my sister and brother But the desk she d said again it s for Elizabeth I never saw her angry never saw her cry I knew she loved me she showed it in action But as a young girl I wanted heart to heart talks between mother and daughter They never happened And a gulf opened between us I was too emotional 易动感情的 But she lived on the surface As years passed I had my own family I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me 第 7 页 共 21 页 I posted the letter and waited for her answer None came My hope turned to disappointment then little interest and finally peace it seemed that nothing happened I couldn t be sure that the letter had even got to mother I only knew that I had written it and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not Now the present of her desk told as she d never been able to that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one page letter folded 折叠 and refolded many times Give me an answer my letter asks in any way you choose Mother you always chose the act that speaks louder than words 1 The writer began to love her mother s desk A after Mother died B before she became a writer C when she was a child D when Mother gave it to her 2 The passage shows that A mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C mother cared much about her daughter in words D mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 3 The word gulf in the passage means A deep understanding between the old and the young B different ideas between the mother and the daughter C free talks between mother daughter 第 8 页 共 21 页 D part of the sea going far in land 4 What did mother do with her daughter s letter A She had never received the letter B For years she often talked about the letter C She didn t forgive her daughter at all in all her life D She read the letter again and again till she died 5 What is the best title of the passage A My Letter to Mother B Mother and Children C My Mother s Desk D Talks between Mother and Me 11 10 分 阅读理解 It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws Hong Kong officers once found 131 000 kilograms of broken computers TVs and phones sent from Japan Things like these are called electronic waste or e waste Dealing with e waste is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury 汞 and lead 铅 can be found in e waste Every time an old computer breaks down it needs to be dealt with safely But at present broken computer parts are usually buried It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth Many places in China are polluted by e waste Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them This town is named as the e waste capital of the world It has to deal with 1 5 million kilograms of e waste each year from which it makes 75 million yuan But it comes at a cost Many of the poisons in e waste find their way into the environment Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers An environmental group has found the air the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted 第 9 页 共 21 页 The Chinese government wants to develop but in a way that doesn t do harm to the environment and people s life China passed a new environmental protection law in 2015 the strictest one we have ever ha D Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers This is because the companies that make computers know how to deal with them safely Hopefully the problem with e waste will be solved in the near future 1 The e waste found in Hong Kong was from A France B Japan C Germany D Australia 2 The underlined word buried probably means in Chinese A 焚烧 B 降解 C 回收 D 掩埋 3 The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province A is the e capital of the world B has serious e waste pollution C deals with the e waste safely D spends much money on e waste 4 The passage is mainly about A the ways to deal with e waste B the cost of burning e waste 第 10 页 共 21 页 C the e waste problem in China D the need to pass a law against e waste 12 8 分 阅读理解 Drawing on a New Friendship Last Saturday I went to the park to draw When I finished the outline of a girl a shadow 影 子 fell across my drawing That s not a bad start said the shadow Do you have any finished drawings I looked up to see a girl about my age I was displeased that someone was looking at my drawing and interrupted me Not bad I asked No need to be angry The girl handed a sketchbook 素描本 to me Want to look at my drawings I felt curious and traded sketchbooks with her Her sketches of people were okay but I was really attracted by her drawings of nature like trees rocks and rivers all done with great detail Wow You have some talent I said What s your name The girl took back her sketchbook and answered Emma Thompson I m Alice Ruiz I said You draw so well Are you in an art class Emma replied No The art class is full so I have to wait until next term Besides you re a talented one I really find it difficult to draw people but you make it look easy I have a great idea I said Let s draw together You can draw the nature views on one piece of paper while I draw the people on another Then we ll exchange and finish each other s drawings That way both drawings would show off both of our talents That s not a bad idea Alice Emma agreed About an hour later we completed our drawings I had drawn a boy walking with his dog Emma had added a path and some flowers Emma had drawn a beautiful tree and I had added a girl reading 第 11 页 共 21 页 under the tree This was a fun idea I said Hey Emma would you like to meet me here again to draw together See you next Saturday Alice Emma said with a smile 1 How did Alice feel when Emma first looked at her drawing A Shy B Excited C Unhappy D Proud 2 Alice admired Emma s A great drawing ideas B excellent drawings of nature C talent in drawing people D strong will to join an art class 3 Alice and Emma decided to meet next Saturday because A they enjoyed drawing together B they needed to finish their drawings C they found the park a good place to draw D they wanted to show their drawings to each other 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 13 10 分 根据短文内容完成短文后的图表 Your body is special no two people in the world are the same Although you are different from everyone else you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you doing different jobs 第 12 页 共 21 页 that keep all of us alive What is inside my head Your head holds the most valuable part of your body in it your brain As you are reading your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see Your brain helps you to remember and think and makes sure your body is doing what it should do What is my skin for Your skin covers your body In most parts of your body the skin is just as thick as 0 5cm If you cut your skin it will have a quick cure 治愈 and stop viruses 病毒 from getting into your body Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you Hair grows from inside the skin When you feel hot extra heat comes out through your skin As a result your body temperature drops How do I move Muscles 肌肉 are found in most parts of your body They work with your bones to help you move whenever you cry or smile eat or speak walk or dance etc What does my heart do Your heart is a very special muscle It is a little bigger than your fist 拳头 and grows bigger as you do If you place your hand on your heart you will feel your heart beating which pushes blood to move around your body Organ 器官 Function 作用 Brain The most valuable part of your body is and it can make your body work Skin Skin can prevent viruses Skin can help you feel the heat and coldness of the environment Skin can make your extra heat come out your body temperature drops 第 13 页 共 21 页 Muscles both help people move Heart Your heart beating your blood move around your body 五 五 完形填空完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 14 15 分 根据句短文内容 从 A B C D 四个选项中选择正确答案 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man There was a big box in the man s living room The old man pointed to the box and said There s only one thing you 1 do Don t open the box 2 saying this he left his home The woman said to her husband There must be 3 expensive in the box Let s open it shall we Her husband said 4 to her but the woman didn t give 5 her idea One day she decided to find out 6 was in it Her husband didn t stop her She opened the box and looked inside 7 her surprise she found nothing in the box She tried hard to close it but she 8 That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 He was very angry and asked them to leave his home But there was nothing in the box the woman said We haven t taken anything at all The old man 10 them The box is not important but I cannot believe you That s important 1 A dare not B needn t C mustn t D may not 2 A After B Before C From 第 14 页 共 21 页 D By 3 A nothing B something C anything D everything 4 A yes B goodbye C hurry up D no 5 A away B up C to D back 6 A how B what C which D that 7 第 15 页 共 21 页 A At B In C On D To 8 A failed B did C refused D succeeded 9 A broken B empty C open D lost 10 A turned to B listened to C shouted at D smiled at 六 六 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1 1 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 15 10 分 语法填空 1 She 来自 China 第 16 页 共 21 页 2 Here 给你 3 What s your name 污染 我的 name is li Jie 4 I m 五 years old 5 Are you Kangkang 作出肯定回答 6 Is he Li Ming 作出否定回答 七 七 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 1 分 He doesn t speak 汉语 17 1 分 Wh