初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词初中记忆表 1 AAA 型 原形 原形 原形 动词原形过去式过去分词 cost k st cost k st cost k st 花费 cut k t cut k t cut k t 割 切 剪 hurt h t hurt h t hurt h t 受伤 使 伤痛 hit hit hit hit hit hit 打 撞击 let let let let let let 让 put put put put put put 放下 read ri d read red read red 注意读音读 set set set set set set 安排 安置 spread spred spread spred spread spred 展开 传播 涂 spit spit spit spat spit sp t spit spat spit sp t 吐痰 shut t shut t shut t 关上 闭起 停止营业 2 AAB 型 动词原形过去式过去分词 beat bi t beat bi t beaten bi tn 打败 3 ABA 原形 过去式 原形 动词原形过去式过去分词 become bi k m became bi keim become bi k m 变 come k m came keim come k m 来 run r n ran r n run r n 跑 4 ABB 型 1 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形过去式过去分词 deal di l dealt delt dealt delt 解决 hear hi heard h d heard h d 听见 mean mi n meant ment meant ment 意思 2 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 d 改为 t 构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形过去式过去分词 build bild built bilt built bilt 建筑 lend lend lent lent lent lent 借给 rebuild ri bild rebuilt ri bilt rebuilt ri bilt 改建 重建 send send sent sent sent sent 送 寄 spend spend spent spent spent spent 花费 3 原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词 bring bri brought br t brought br t 带来 buy bai bought b t bought b t 买 fight fait fought f t fought f t 打架 think i k thought t thought t 思考 想 4 原形 aught aught 动词原形过去式过去分词 catch k t caught k t caught k t 捉 抓 teach ti t taught t t taught t t 教 5 变其中一个元音字母 动词原形过去式过去分词 dig di dug d dug d 掘 土 挖 洞 沟等 feed fi d fed fed fed fed 喂食 find faind found f und found f und 发现 找到 get et got t got gotten t n 得到 hold h uld held held held held 拥有 握住 支持 lead li d led led led led 引导 带领 领导 meet mi t met met met met 遇见 sit sit sat s t sat s t 坐 shoot u t shot t shot t 射击 spit spit spit spat sp t spit spat sp t 吐痰 stick stik stuck st k stuck st k 插进 刺入 粘住 win win won w n won w n 赢 babysit b bi sit babysat bebi sit babysat bebi sit 临时照看 6 原形 lt pt ft lt pt ft 动词原形过去式过去分词 feel fi l felt felt felt felt 感到 触摸 keep ki p kept kept kept kept 保持 leave li v left left left left 离开 sleep sli p slept slept slept slept 睡觉 sweep swi p swept swept swept swept 扫 7 其它 无规律 动词原形过去式过去分词 lay lei laid leid laid leid 下蛋 放置 pay pei paid peid paid peid 付 say sei said sed said sed 说 stand st nd stood stud stood stud 站 understand nd st nd understood nd stud understood nd stud 明白 lose lu z lost l st l st lost l st l st 失去 have h v h v had h d had h d 有 make meik made meid made meid 制造 sell sel sold s uld sold s uld 卖 tell tel told t uld told t uld 告诉 retell ri tel retold ri t uld retold ri t uld 重讲 重复 复述 5 ABC 型 1 原形 ew own blow bl u blew blu blown bl un 吹 draw dr drew dru drawn dr n 画画 grow r u grew ru grown r un 生长 know n u knew nju known n un 知道 throw r u threw ru thrown r un r un 抛 扔 fly flai flew flu flown fl un 飞 2 原形 过去式 原形 e n 动词原形过去式过去分词 drive draiv drove dr uv driven drivn 驾驶 eat i t ate et eit eaten i t n 吃 fall f l fell fel fallen f l n 落下 give iv gave eiv given iv n 给 给予 forgive f iv forgave f eiv forgiven f ivn 原谅 饶恕 overeat uv ri t overate uv et overeaten uv ri tn 使 吃过量 take teik took tuk taken teik n 拿 ride raid rode r ud ridden rid n 骑 乘 see si saw s seen si n 看见 write rait wrote r ut written rit n 写 forbid f bid forbade f b d forbidden f bidn 禁止 rise raiz rose r uz risen rizn 上升 升起 mistake mi steik mistook mi stuk mistaken mi steik n 弄错 误解 shake eik shook uk shaken eik n 摇 3 原形 过去式 过去式 e n 动词原形过去式过去分词 break breik broke br uk broken br uk n 打破 choose t u z chose t uz chosen t uz n 选择 get et got t got gotten t n 得到 hide haid hid hid hidden hidn 隐藏 forget f et forgot f t forgotten f tn 忘记 freeze fri z froze fr uz frozen fr uzn 冷冻 结冰 感到严寒 speak spi k spoke sp uk spoken sp uk n 说 steal sti l stole st ul stolen st ul n 偷 4 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 i 分别为 a 过去式 和 u 过去分词 i a u 动词原形过去式过去分词 begin bi in began bi n begun bi n 开始 drink dri k drank dr k drunk dr k 喝 sing si sang s sung s 唱 sink si k sank s k sunk s k 下沉 沉没 swim swim swam sw m swum sw m 游泳 ring ri rang r rung r 打电话 5 其它 无规律 动词原形过去式过去分词 be am is are was werebeen bin 是 do du did did done d n 做 go u went went gone n 去 wear w wore w worn w n 穿 6 一个动词有两种变化形式 动词原形过去式过去分词 bore b born b n bear b bore b borne b n vt 负担 忍受 vi 生 lay lei lain lein 躺 lie lai lied li d lide li d 说谎 hanged h d hanged h d 绞死 吊死 hang h hung h hung h 悬挂 learned l nid learned l nid learn l n learnt l nt learnt l nt 学习 showed ud showed ud show u showed ud shown un 展示 给 看 spelled speld spelled speld spell spel spelt spelt spelt spelt 拼写 burnt b nt burnt b nt burn b n burned b nd burned b nd 燃烧 smelled smeld smelt smelt smell smel smelt smelt smelt smelt 闻 嗅 shined aind shined aind shine ain shone n shone n 使照耀 使发光 dreamed dri md dreamed dri md dream dri m dreamt dremt dreamt dremt 做梦 waked weikt 注意读音waked weikt 注意读音 wake weik woke w uk woken w uk n 醒来 叫醒 激发 lighted laitid lighted laitid light lait lit lit lit lit 点燃 照亮 proved pru vd proved