初中反义疑问句讲解及习题

反意疑问句 一 英文中的反意疑问句 1 什么是反意疑问句 英语中 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成 其中附 加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问 起证实作用 一般用于证 实说话者所说的事实或观点 翻译为 是吗 2 反意疑问句的回答 回答时 如果情况属实 用 Yes 加上反问句的倒装肯定句 若果情况不属实 则用 No 加上反问句的倒装否定句 Eg 1 You were moved by your students weren t you 情况属实 Yes I were 情况不属实 No I weren t 2 He didn t go to work by bike yesterday didn t he 是 他没骑 No he didn t 不 他骑了 Yes he did 二 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应 关系 即 肯定 否定 否定 肯定 如 You can t do it can you 你不能做它 是吗 They are very late for the meeting aren t they 三 当陈述句中含有 be 动词 助动词 或是情态动词时 反问句部分由这 些词加上主语人称代词构成 Be 动词包括 am is are was were 助动词有 do does did have 用在完成时 has 用在完成时 等 情态动词有 can could may might must will would shall should Eg She is a lovely girl isn t she He will go home won t he She doesn t like to eat popcorn does she 她不喜欢吃爆米花 是吗 Baby won t sleep early will it 小宝宝睡得不早 是吗 注意 He has supper at home every day doesn t he 不能用 hasn t he 他每天在家吃晚饭 是吗 They have known the matter haven t they 不能用 don t they 他们已经知道那事情了 是吗 四 当陈述句中只含有行为动词时 若动词是单三形式 就用 does 若动词 为原形 就用 do 动词为过去式 则用 did Eg You cleaned your house last week didn t you They look so happy today don t they 五 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little few never hardly seldom nobody nothing barely scarcely 等否定意义 的词时 问句部分用肯定式 如 She never tells a lie does she 不用 doesn t she He was seldom late was he 不用 wasn t he 六 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am 时 问句部分习惯上用 Aren t I 表示 如 I am a very honest man aren t I 七 陈述部分为不定代词 something anything nothing everything 时 问句部 分的主语用 it Eg Something is wrong with the computer isn t it Nothing has happened to them has it 八 陈述部分主语为不定代词为 somebody someone anybody anyone nobody no one everybody everyone 时 问句部分的主语用 he 或 they 这时问句动词的 数应和 he 或 they 一致 Eg Someone has taken the seat hasn t he 有人已经坐了位置 是吗 Everyone has done their best in the game haven t they 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了 是吗 九 陈述部分为祈使句 1 若为 let s 引导 反问句用 shall we Eg Let s go home together shall we 2 若为 let us 引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句 都用 will you Eg Let us stop to rest will you 让我们停下休息 好吗 Don t make any noise will you 别弄出噪音 好吗 3 一般的肯定祈使句则用 will you 或 won t you 都行 Eg Do sit down won t you will you You feed the bird today will you 今天你喂鸟 是吗 Please open the window will you won t you 打开窗 好吗 十 陈述部分为 There Here be 主语时 问句部分用动词 there here 形式 Eg There are two cakes on the plate aren t there 碟子里有两块蛋糕 是 吗 Here is a story about Mark Twain isn t here 这是关于马克吐温的故事 是 吗 一 一 典型例题典型例题 1 Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water A shall we B will you C won t you D do you 2 There is little juice in the glass A is there B isn t there C is it 3 He s seldom late for school No He is used to going to school early A isn t he B has heC hasn t he D is he 4 This bus is always late Sure it is A is not it B isn t it C isn t the bus D doesn t it 5 You re new here Yes I m from Dujiangyan I came here last week A do you B don t you C are you D aren t you 6 You used to be outgoing A do you B don t you C didn t you D did you 7 He has never watched such an important match he A hasn t B has C is D isn t 8 They have to work at once they A have B haven t C do D don t 9 She often feels tired she A doesn t B does C is D isn t 10 Let s take a short rest A do we B aren t we C will you D shall we 11 Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident they A don t B didn t C do D did 12 Lily didn t come to school did she She was ill in bed A No she did B Yes she did C No she didn t D Yes she didn t 13 She isn t a teacher is she She works in a hospital A No she is B Yes she is C No she isn t D Yes she isn t 14 Lily looks like Lucy A is Lily B isn t she C does Lilly D doesn t she 15 Tom often has lunch at school A doesn t Tom B doesn t he C does Tom D doesn t he 二 二 课后练习课后练习 1 He hardly hurt himself in the accident A doesn t he B didn t he C did he D does he 2 Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people A will you B won t you C shall we 3 Eric s never seen a three D movie at the cinema A hasn t he B has he C isn t he D is he 4 He didn t go to the lecture this morning did he Though he was not feeling very well A No he didn t B Yes he did C No he did D Yes he didn t 5 He s already back to Australia He is on a visit to Shanghai A isn t he No B hasn t he Yes C isn t he Yes D hasn t he No 6 She doesn t like geography does she A Yes she does B Yes she doesn t C No she does 7 He s flown to Hainan for a holiday he A isn t B hasn t C wasn t 8 Let s go skating OK Let s go A do you B don t you C will you D shall we 9 There is little milk in the milk bag there OK I ll get you a new bag A is B isn t C aren t D are 10 Bob you watched the fashion show last night A weren t you B didn t you C haven t you D won t you 11 I don t think she has gone to Beijing A has she B hasn t she C do I D don t I 12 There is no important information in the newspaper A isn t there B is it C is there 13 There are two libraries in this city A aren t there B aren t they C are two 14 Mom my grandfather goes for a walk afte