八年级英语 unit5Topic 1 why all the smiling faces整个单元学案 仁爱版

用心 爱心 专心1 TopicTopic 1 1 whywhy allall thethe smilingsmiling faces faces 一 重点词汇 翻译 1 cruel 2 silly 3 smile 4 rich 5 proud 6 taste 7 smell 8 set 9 able 10 since 11 活泼的 12 玩 13 发疯 的 14 请 令人高兴的 15 结婚 16 主要的 17 角色 18 表达 19 文化 20 和平 二 重点短语 翻译 1 Why all the smiling faces 2 You look so excited 3 invite ask sb to do sth 4 one of 5 prepare sth for sb get sth ready for sb 6 say thanks hello sorry goodbye to sb 7 none of 8 What a shame pity 9 get the ticket to buy the ticket for 10 not at all 11 What do you like best What s your favorite 12 be proud of take pride in 13 be worried about worry about 14 wait in line 15 be pleased with sb be satisfied with sb be pleased at sth 16 尝起来美味 闻起来恶心 17 摆放餐具 18 have a temperature have a fever 19 我希望一切进展顺利 20 ring up sb ring sb up 21 能够 22 of all time all the time 23 care for take care of look after 24 因为 由于 25 cheer up cheer sb up 26 at last in the end finally 27 上演 tell a story tell stories 28 on the one s way to 29 be with a history of 200 years have a history of 200 years have 200 years of history 30 形成 31 充满 装满 32 have a fight against sb 与某人和解 33 以 结束 start begin with 三 重点句型及重点语言点 1 How nice 真是太好了 What a shame 真可惜 用心 爱心 专心2 What bad news 多糟的消息 这三句全都是感叹句 它们的结构为 1 How adj adv 主语 谓语 如 How moving the movie is How fast the boy runs 2 What a an adj n 可数名词的单数 主语 谓语 3 如 What a big apple it is 4 What adj n 可数名词的复数或不可数名词 主语 谓语 如 What interesting stories they are What hard work it is 2 Because he can t get a ticket to The Sound of Music 因为他没有买到 音乐之声 的票 to 表 的 常见的搭配如下 a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张 音乐之声 的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to 去 的路 3 I think Mr Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且 的确想去看 wish hope to do sth 希望做某事 与 wish 相关的结构还有 wish hope that 引导的从句 如 I wish hope that we will win 我们可以说 wish sb to do sth 而不能说 hope sb to do sth 4 I ll ring up Michael later 稍后我打电话给迈克 ring up sb call ring phone sb give sb a ring call telephone make a telephone to sb 当宾语为代词时 只能放中间 如 ring me him her up 5 since they were not able to go 既然他们不能去 can 与 be able to 二者都表 能 会 在指 一般能力 时 常互换 如 He can is able to work out the problem 他能算出这道难题 区别 can 只有现在式和过去式 could 没有数的变化 而 be able to 有时态及数的变化 如 I She couldn t swim three years ago but now I She can 三年前 我 她不会游泳 但现在我 她能 I will be able to see him next week 下周 我将会看到他 They were He was able to climb the mountain but now they aren t He wasn t They re He was too old 他们 他过去能爬得上这座山 但现在不能 他们 他太老了 6 I m sure Mr Lee will be surprised and happy 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴 be surprised 感到惊奇的 主语一般为人 be surprising 令人惊奇的 主语一般为物 类似的有 interested interesting excited exciting bored boring 7 The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹 闹的的孩子们而发怒了 because of 由于 是介词短语 后常跟名词或短语 如 He didn t come to school because of his illness because he was ill 由于他的病 他没来上学 We didn t go there because of the heavy rain because it rained heavily 由于大雨 我们没去 那儿 8 Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs 玛丽亚有能力通 过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来 by 是介词 指 通过 某种方式 后面跟名词 代词 形容词或动名词 9 What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp 玛丽亚 为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭 10 and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere 这位母亲是如此焦急 以致于他四处寻找他 so adj adv that 句子 指 如此 以致于 四 重点语法 用心 爱心 专心3 1 系表结构 Linking verb adj 常见的连系动词如下 1 be 动词 He is helpful They are tired 2 表 起来 look 看起来 sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来等等 3 表状态变化的连系动词有 get 变得 turn 转变 go 变 become 变成 等等 如 In summer the days get longer the weather gets warmer In fall the leaves turn yellow The mother went mad He became angry 2 because 引导的原因状语从句 because 用来回答 why 提问的问句 表示的原因语气很强 一般用在主句 后面 强调因果关系 Mr Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn t get enough sleep Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come Why do they feel proud Because a player from their country won a medal TopicTopic 2 2 I I feelfeel betterbetter now now 一 重点词汇 翻译 1 exam 2 shy 3 strict 4 especially 5 stranger 6 accept 7 advice 8 deal 9 经历 经验 10 感觉 感情 11 任何人 无论谁 12 正常的 13 紧张不安的 14 年长的 15 懂得 明白 16 对付 对待 17 通常的 18 虽然 可是 二 重点短语 翻译 1 seem to V 2 do badly in be bad at 3 be strict with 4 need to do sth 5 take it easy 6 try to do sth try doing sth try on try one s best to do sth 7 at one s age 8 tell a joke tell jokes 9 make let have sb do get ask tell sb to do 10 be sure that be sure to 11 as as not as so as 12 How time flies How quickly the time flies 13 be used to used to do sth 14 deal with do with 15 例如 16 向 学习 学习做某事 17 拒绝做某事 18 be angry with sb be mad at sb 19 even though if 20 not any longer no longer not any more anymore no more 21 靠自己 22 入睡 23 give sb a hand do sb a favor help sb 24 在某人十几岁的时候 25 take part in join in 用心 爱心 专心4 26 clam sb down 三 重点句型及重点语言点 1 Anything wrong Is there anything wrong 有什么麻烦吗 形容词修饰不定代词要后置 如 something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物 2 What seems to be the problem 似乎有什么问题 seem to do sth 似乎做某事 常与 It seems that 句子 转换 如 He seems to know her name It seems that he knows her name 似乎他知道她的名字 seem adj 似乎 怎样 构成系表结构 如 You seem sad You seem to be sad It seems that you are sad 你似乎很伤心 3 What is the teacher like 那个老师是什么样的人 What s sb like 常询问人的内在品质或性恪 如 What s Beth like She is shy and quiet What does sb look like 常询问人的长相 如 What s Beth look like She is nice with big eyes be like 与 look like 常可以互换 如 He looks like his mother He is like his mother 他看起来像他的父亲 4 It is important to talk to someone else 跟其它人交流很重要 句型 It is adj to do 中 It 是形式主语 真正主语是后面的动词不定式 如 It is normal to feel tired after a long trip 途旅行后 到疲劳是正常的 It is dangerous to swim in the sea 在大海里游泳是很危险的 5 but I don t know how to get other students to talk with me 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我 交谈 get sb to do sth 使 让 叫 某人做某事 相当于 ask tell sb to do sth 或者说 let make sb do sth 6 It usually takes me a long time to become happy again 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来 句型 It takes sb some time to do sth 花了某人某时做某事 如 It took me three days to finish this work 花了我三天时间完成这项工作 7 It is said that 据说 8 when something bad happens to us 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时 sth happens to sb 指 某事发生在某人身上 是一种惯用句型 如 A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday 昨天 一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上 happen to do sth 指 碰巧做某事 如 I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday 昨天 我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆 9 How time flies 光阴似箭 是 How quickly the time flies 简略句 10 I have to get used to everything new 我不得不去适应一切新的事物 get be used to doing sth 习惯于 做 某事 其中是介词 如 He can t get used to the weather here 他不习惯这儿的天气 I am used to getting up early 我习惯于早起 used to do sth 指 过去常做某事 如 He used to listen to the pop songs but now he listens to the folk songs 他过去常听通俗歌曲 但 现在他听民歌 11 I try to join in activities of many kinds 我尽量参加各式各样的活动 join in sth 指 参加 活动 相当于 take part in 或 be in 用心 爱心 专心5 join 指 参加某个组织或团体 12 How does Jeff deal with his sadness 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的 How deal with 怎样处理 相当于 What do with 四 重点语法 同级比较 1 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时 用句型 as 形容词 副词原级 as 比较对象 表 与 一 样 如 Celia is as patient as Sue 西莉亚与苏一样耐心 Jim draws as well as Tom 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好 2 表示某人或某物在某一方面 不如另一个人或另一物时 用句型 not as so 形容词 副词原级 as 比较对象 表 不如 如 Jim isn t as tall as Tom Tom is taller than Jim 吉姆不如汤姆高 汤姆比吉姆高 Jim doesn t studies as hard as Tom Tom studies harder than Jim 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力 汤姆 学得比吉姆努力 The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净 TopicTopic 3 3 ManyMany thingsthings cancan affectaffect ourour feelings feelings 一 重点词汇 1 nervous 2 bitter 3 test 4 monitor 5 speech 6 passport 7 moon 8 虽然 9 精神的 10 决定 11 感觉 12 老板 13 决定 14 丈夫 15 杂志 16 睡着的 二 重点短语 1 make me feel nervous make me want to sleep 2 follow the doctor s advice 3 I hope so 4 at the end of in the end at last 5 Take it easy 6 help sb to do help sb with sth 7 learn by oneself teach oneself 8 That s very nice of you 9 in a good bad mood in good spirits 10 smile at life 11 give a surprise to sb give sb a surprise 12 住院 在医院 13 与某人相聚在一起 14 尝试 15 如此 以致 16 得到某人的帮助 17 做一个重要的决定 18 考虑 19 高兴的感觉 20 get along on with sb 三 重点句型及重点语言点 1 I m feeling even worse 我甚至觉得更糟了 much a little 与 even 常用来修饰比较级 如 He is much older than me 他比我大得多 Jim is a little taller than Tom 吉姆比汤姆高一点 2 I m afraid of catching SARS 我害怕患上非典 用心 爱心 专心6 I m afraid of getting injections 我害怕打针 be afraid of doing sth 表 害怕 做 某事 物 如 I am afraid of snakes 我害怕蛇 He is afraid of swimming 他害怕游泳 3 stay at home alone 我独自一人呆在家中 alone 表示 单独的 独自的 指客观上的 只作表语 不能做定语 lonely 表示 孤单的 寂寞的 指主观上的 既可作表语也可做定语 如 He lives alone but he never feels lonely 他一个人生活 但他从不感到孤单 He is a lonely man 他是一个孤独的人 a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路 4 If we have time we ll come over to see you again 如果我们有时间 我们将会顺便再来看你 If we are always sad and worried we ll become angry easily 如果我们老是伤心 焦虑的话 我们 就会容易生气 If we stay angry for too long we ll be ill 如果我们长时间生气的话 我们就会生病 if 引导条件状语从句 从句用一般现在时 主句用一般将来时 5 I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears 我感到如此的孤独 以致于热泪盈眶 6 Suddenly the bus stops and can t move any more 突然公共汽车停下来 再也不动了 not any more no more 表 不再 指次数上不再 not any longer no longer 表 不再 指时间上不再 如 You aren t a child any longer You are no longer a child 你不再是个小孩了 We didn t visit him any more We visited him no more 我们再也不去拜访他了 四 重点语法 1 使役动词 让 使 make let have 的用法 make 宾语 省约 to 的不定式 动词 make 宾语 名词 We make him team leader make 宾语 形容词 It make me happy Let 宾语 省约 to 的不定式 动词 Have 宾语 省约 to 的不定式 动词 The teacher made had John get his book in the office 老师叫 John 到办公室拿他的书 Father let me watch TV tomorrow afternoon 爸爸让我明天下午看电视 2 few a few little a little 的用法和区别 a few 与 a little 的区别 从所修饰的名词来看 a few 后接可数名词 且要用复数形式 a little 后接不可数名词 如 We had little time to do it 我们没什么时间做此事 There s only a little soup left 只剩下 一点儿汤了 He has few friends 他朋友很少 I ll only be away a few minutes 我只离开几分钟 从所表示的意思来看 上面提到 两者均可表示数量 其主要区别是 a few 后接可数名词 a little 后接不可数名词 但是 a little 还可表示大小 如 Please accept this little gift 请接受这件小小的礼物 There are several little towns along the river 沿河有几个小镇 注意体会下面两句 前面的 little 表示形状或个子 小 后面的 little 表示数量 少 The little boy is very busy He has little time to play 这个小男孩很忙 他很少有时间玩 It s a little animal I