八年级英语Unit 3My Hobby湘教版知识精讲

初二英语初二英语 UnitUnit 3 3 MyMy HobbyHobby 湘教版湘教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 3 My Hobby Topic 1 What things do you love collecting Section A 1 Collecting stamps must be great fun 收集邮票一定很有趣 collecting stamps 集邮 这里是动名词短语作主语 must 后跟 be 动词也同样用动词原形 be 表示对现在所发生的事情的肯定推测 一定 肯定 如 他不在教室里 他肯定在操场上 He isn t in the classroom he must be on the playground 他没在卧室里 他一定在书房 He isn t in the bedroom he must be in the study 拓展 表示否定推测时 则用 can t 不可能 如 他不在家 所以他不可能在家看电视 He isn t at home so he can t watch TV at home 2 I used to listen to rock music 我过去常常听摇滚音乐 1 used to do sth 表示过去经常做某事 I used to play basketball in the morning 我过去经常上午打篮球 He used to sing at home 他过去常常在家里唱歌 2 listen to music 听音乐 listen to 既可加名词也可加代词 代词必用宾格 因为 to 为介词 表示听 说 讲 如 请认真听老师讲 Please listen to the teacher carefully 别听他讲 Don t listen to him 3 Would you like to collect any of these things 你愿意收集这些事物中的任何一些吗 Would you like 这是日常生活中有礼貌地 很客气地 语气又很委婉地征求对方意 见的用语 意为 你愿意 吗 这个问句的肯定回答形式常用 Yes please 否定回 答形式常用 No thanks 1 would like sth 想要某物 I d like this book 我想要这本书 2 would like to do sth 想要做某事 I d like to collect these stamps 我想要收集这些邮票 3 would like sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 He d like me to buy some flowers for him 他想要我给他买些花 would 常和前面的主语缩写成 d 的形式 而且 would 没有人称和数的变化 4 I am interested in playing sports 我对做运动感兴趣 play sports have sports do sports be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 表示人对某事感兴趣 in 为介词 介词后加动名词 所以句中用了 playing 如 汤姆对打篮球感兴趣 Tom is interested in playing basketball Interesting interested interest 1 interesting 形容词 表示人或物自身是有趣的 如 This story is very interesting 这个故事很有趣 He is an interesting teacher 他是一名有趣的老师 2 interested 形容词 表示某人对某事感兴趣 如 I m interested in English 我对英语感兴趣 3 interest 名词 兴趣 爱好 如 I read this book with great interest 我带着很大的兴趣读了这本书 Section B 1 What do you often do in your spare time 在你的业余时间你经常做什么 in one s spare time 在 的业余时间 如 in my spare time 在我的业余时间 in their spare time 在他们的业余时间 2 And I do a lot of reading 并且我读了大量的书 类似的有 do some reading 看书 do some washing 洗衣服 wash 动 do some shopping 购物 shop 动词 do some cooking 做饭菜 cook 动 3 Why not go out and do some outdoor activities 为什么不出去做一些户外活动 1 outdoor activities 户外活动 2 go out 外出 出去 go out for 为 而出去 如 I want to go out for a walk 我想要出去散步 go out to do sth 出去做某事 如 Let s go out to play basketball 让我们出去打篮球吧 3 Why not do Why don t you we do 表示建议某人做某事 意思是为什么不做 如 Why not buy a sweater for your mother Why don t you buy a sweater for your mother 为什么不给妈妈买一件毛衣呢 Why not see a movie why don t we see a movie 为什么不去看电影 you 或 we 根据具体语境确定 4 I wasn t interested in sports at all 我对运动根本不感兴趣 not at all 根本不 一点也不 用来加强语气 He doesn t like basketball at all 他根本不喜欢篮球 They don t study hard at all 他们学习一点也不努力 5 I never miss any important soccer games 我从不错过任何重要的足球赛 1 never 副词 从不 永不 决不 其本身含有否定意思 如 He s never late for school 他从不上学迟到 表示频率的副词 按频率高低依次为 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 seldom 几乎不 never 从不 这些副词往往放在 be 动词后 行为动词前 sometimes 习惯在句首和句尾 如 Li Lei always helps others 李雷总是帮助别人 I often go to school early 我经常很早去上学 2 miss 错过 I got up late so I missed the early bus 我起床晚了 所以错过早班车 6 Can you share my interests 你能分享我的爱好吗 share 分享 谁来分享我的爱好呢 Who shares my interests 7 Report the hobbies to your group 向你的小组同学汇报你的爱好 1 hobbies 为 hobby 的复数形式 2 report sth to sb 向某人汇报 We must report the change in the plan to our boss 我们必须向老板汇报这项计划的变更部分 report 还可以做名词 意为 报告 如 the weather report 天气预报 a police report on an accident 一篇关于事故的警方报道 8 I m fond of fishing 我喜欢钓鱼 be fond of 爱好 喜欢 of 为介词 后加动词 ing 如 I m fond of animals 我喜欢动物 We are fond of swimming 我们喜欢游泳 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 40 分钟 I 根据汉语提示完成句子 1 She 过去常常 watch TV in the morning 2 I like staying at home on 假期 3 They prefer 收集 stamps 4 They often play basketball in 他们 spare time 5 He finished the book 读 6 These old stamps are very 有价值 7 Why not go out and do some outdoor 活动 8 He is 感兴趣的 in science 9 I m sorry 麻烦 you 10 What are your classmates 爱好 II 单项选择 1 is your aunt s home It s about four miles away A How farB How longC WhereD How much 2 stamps must be great fun A CollectB CollectingC To collectD Collects 3 Some of are very interesting A theyB theirC theirsD them 4 Would you like to rock music A to listenB listensC listeningD listen 5 The book is Many students are in it A interesting interestedB interesting interesting C interested interestedD interested interesting 6 What about to the park A wentB to goC goD going 7 What he last Sunday A do doB does doC did doD did did 8 What thing do you love A collectB collectsC collectingD collected 9 Miss Liu taugh me the violin A playB playingC to playD played 10 He is fond of A cookB cookerC cookingD cooked III 句型转换 1 I was away from school for three weeks were you away from school 2 He goes to see his grandma three times a month does he go to see his grandma 3 Mike watches TV two hours a day does Mike watch TV a day 4 I went to the party at 6 00 yesterday did you go to the party yesterday 5 They left for Beijing yesterday they for yesterday IV 改错 1 She is good at sing English songs A B C D 2 One of the football player is very handsome A B C D 3 He was born in Beijing in May 15 1970 A B C D 4 We often listen their music at home A B C D 5 He went back Wuhan yesterday A B C D 试题答案试题答案 I 1 used to2 ho