鲁教版七年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 鲁教版七年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷 鲁教版七年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷 I I 卷 卷 一 一 单词辩音 单词辩音 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 1 5 分 单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项 A yes B send C me A weak B tea C weather A half B talk C ball A pollution B question C information A uncle B translate C monkey 二 二 单选题单选题 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 2 分 What useful book it is Yeah it tells you how to play the guitar A an B a C the D 3 2 分 When shall we go to the new library today or tomorrow are OK A Both B All C Either D Neither 4 2 分 I don t like Miss Green s class because class is 第 2 页 共 18 页 A her boring B his relaxing C it difficult 5 2 分 It s for my son to go to school from here It only takes five minutes on foot A interesting B dangerous C convenient D difficult 6 2 分 He has several books on the desk but of them is on history A neither B none C all D both 7 2 分 Could you please the window It s cold outside A open B not open C opening D not opening 8 2 分 Do you know with Kate Oh she is worrying about having any free time for her hobbies A what s wrong nearly B what wrong is hardly 第 3 页 共 18 页 C what s wrong hardly D what wrong is almost 9 2 分 I hear you will go to England When are you going to set off On 1st June I need to prepare a lot for that A leave B begin C come 10 2 分 My ink is May I use yours Certainly A run out B runs away C running out 11 2 分 Math difficult interesting A but is B is but C and is D is and 12 2 分 Their parents don t allow them in the river because it s really dangerous A swim B swimming C to swim D swam 第 4 页 共 18 页 13 2 分 There a large number of students in our school The number of the students over three thousand A is is B are are C is are D are is 14 2 分 You look What s wrong with you I ve just got the flu A happy B worried C pale 15 2 分 Kate usually home at half past five in the afternoon A get to B gets to C get D gets 16 2 分 Thank you very much for sending the postcard A No way B Take it easy C My pleasure D With pleasure 第 5 页 共 18 页 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 17 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 My kids and I decided to go to the supermarket over the weekend On the way we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said 1 my job Family to feed At this store a 2 like this was not normal My 10 year old kid noticed him and said it must be awful to have to stand 3 in the cold wind In the store I asked each of my kids to4 something they thought our friend there would appreciate 感激 They got 5 a sandwich and a bottle of juice Then my 17 year old kid suggested giving him a 6 All the other kids and I thought it was a good idea When we handed him the bag of 7 he lit up and thanked us with watery 8 When I handed him the gift card saying he could use it for9his family might need he burst into tears This has been a wonderful 10 for our family For days the kids have been looking for others we can 11 Things would have played out so 12 if I had simply said No we really don t have 13 to give more Stepping out not only helped a father in 14 it also gave my kids the15 taste of helping others It ll go a long way with them 1 A Lost B Changed C Found D Finished 2 A condition B place C sight 第 6 页 共 18 页 D show 3 A outside B proudly C straight D angrily 4 A draw B say C arrange D pick 5 A hooks B pencils C apples D bags 6 A dollar B job C hot meal D gift card 7 第 7 页 共 18 页 A toys B medicine C food D clothes 8 A hair B eyes C hands D legs 9 A whoever B whatever C whichever D whenever 10 A experience B example C message D trip 11 A believe B respect 第 8 页 共 18 页 C understand D help 12 A suddenly B clearly C differently D perfectly 13 A time B power C energy D money 14 A fear B love C need D memory 15 A strong B sweet C strange D simple 第 9 页 共 18 页 四 四 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1818 分分 18 8 分 阅读理解 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing But now you should be thankful Scientists from University of Toronto found that forgetting actually is a key part of learning Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better What kind of information is unnecessary Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in In an environment that is always changing our brains may require us to remember less For example a supermarket cashier 收银员 meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer That s because our brains keep making new neurons 神经元 from stem cells 千细胞 said Paul Frankland a professor at the University of Toronto There is a special area in our brains called hippocampus 海马体 It is important for us to learn and remember When new neurons fit in the hippocampus they renew our old memories This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young However being forgetful is not always good When you don t have enough sleep you may have a hard time remembering new information Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post 1 What s the opinions of the scientists from University of Toronto A Forgetting can make us become weaker B Forgetting things is necessary C Forgetting is also another kind of learning D Forgetting needs to be treated 第 10 页 共 18 页 2 Why does a supermarket cashier remember people for a short time A Because he has fewer neurons B Because he is always busy in the supermarket C Because his brain requires him to remember less D Because he is in an environment that is always changing 3 We should according to Matthew Walkers words A have enough sleep B store new facts and information C exercise more and make us stronger D spend more time remembering new information 4 What can be the best title of the passage A Neurons and hippocampus B Forgetting is not bad C Forgetting and environment D Be thankful to forgetting 19 10 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 In 2001 a l4 year old boy named William had a little wish He loved reading He wanted a light in his room so that he could read after dark His big idea came while he was reading a book in the library He saw a picture of a windmill 风车 and decided to make one When he started building the first windmill in 2002 people thought he was crazy But they all came to see his creation made from broken PVC pipes and old car and bicycle parts He dreamt of using wind to produce electricity Later he built two more windmills in his home town the 60 person village in Malawi Africa 第 11 页 共 18 页 William wants to build windmills across Malawi and perhaps beyond Money to help with this project has come from all over the world including China 1 William wanted to because he loved reading and he wanted to read after dark A invent a windmill B study at a school C get a light in his room D read in the library 2 William started building the first windmill in A 2001 B 2002 C 2003 D 2004 3 The underlined word creation in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese A 解说 B 表现 C 创造物 D 爱好 4 Where does William come from A Africa B China C America D Japan 第 12 页 共 18 页 5 What is the best title for the passage A Hope project B A windmill C Poor Malawi D The power of hope 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 20 5 分 阅读短文 从 A E 五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中 使短文内容完整正确 There are two days we shouldn t worry about in our life One is yesterday Yesterday is gone forever So it is useless to worry about it We cannot control tomorrow maybe something good or bad No matter tomorrow is sunny or cloudy the sun will rise as usual So we have only one day left What is it Today is the most important for everyone It is the only day for us to fight for ourselves We can control it We can choose what to do and what not to do We can choose how to do it Treasure Today A We cannot change what you said or what you did yesterday B We don t know what will happened next day C Yes it is Today D because it is our wealth our hand E and the other one is tomorrow 六 六 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 21 1 分 They are not 允许 to take part in the game if the players break rules 七 七 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 22 1 分 Luckily the plane land at an airport in Chengdu safely on May 14 八 八 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 23 8 分 根据音标 词形变化或语境的提示 完成短文 第 13 页 共 18 页 Sorry is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life One day while I was walk on the street a young man ran by hurriedly brushing 轻擦 against my handbag He continued his way but turned b k and said sorry to me Even in a rush he didn t f get to say sorry One day after I bought some bananas the shopkeeper was passing me the change but I wasn t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground Sorry Madam he said while bending to pick it up I was surprise why he said sorry to me Another time I stepped on a man s foot at the entrance to a cinema At the same time we b said sorry Slowly I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life the British don t care much who is wrong If someone is in trouble a sorry is always nes s ri Perhaps that is wa I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain 九 九 单词造句单词造句 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2525 分分 24 25 分 把下列每组单词分别重新排序构成句子 句子第 1 个字母改为大写 句末标点已给出 有的单词 形式