九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇：（三）形容词、副词人教四年制版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 九年级英语九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇 三 形容词 副词中考总复习之语法篇 三 形容词 副词人教四年制人教四年制 版版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 中考英语总复习之语法篇 三 形容词 副词 二 重难点讲解 1 形容词 副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的 常被放在名词前作定语 或放在系动词后面作表语 而副 词则用来修饰形容词 动词 其他副词或者句子 一般位于形容词之前 动词之后或句子 之首 1 形容词短语作定语 定语后置 a language difficult to master a leaning tower about 180 feet high 2 表语形容词 afraid alike alone asleep awake alive 等 作定语 只能用于 名词的后面 如 a man alive 3 用作定语 修饰由不定代词 one no any some 和 every 构成的复合词如 anything something 等时 通常形容词后置 如 I have something important to tell you 4 else 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语 如 what else 或者 anything else 5 enough nearby 修饰名词前置或后置 程度副词一般位于形容词 副词前面 enough 修饰形容词 副词时 enough 必须后置 big enough clear enough 6 频度副词如 often always usually 等在 be 动词后 行为动词前 He always talks a lot in the meeting I am often busy with my homework 2 复合形容词的构成 kind hearted 好心的 good looking 好看的 hard working 勤劳的 world famous 世界闻名的 snow covered 白雪覆盖的 easy going 随和的 3 形容词和副词的比较等级 1 as as 和 not so as 同级比较 This building looks as high as that one 2 even a lot a bit a little still much far yet by far 等用于修饰比较级 如 He works even harder than before 3 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 越 The harder he works the happier he feels 4 比较级 and 比较级 越来越 The weather is getting colder and colder 5 用 that 和 one 代替重复出现的词 The book on the table is more interesting than that 或 the one on the desk 用心 爱心 专心 A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood 4 由 as so 组成的形容词或副词短语 as early as 早在 as far as 远到 as as possible 尽可能的 as much as 不可数名词数量 多达 as many as 可数名词数量 多达 I have as a many as sixteen reference books 5 so that 与 such that 的区别 so 形容词 副词 that The bus was so crowded that I chose to take a taxi so 形容词 a n 单数可数名词 that He is so clever a boy that everyone likes him so many much little few 名词 that There are so many visitors that we can t take any photos such a n 形容词 单数可数名词 that It s such an exciting game that I want to watch it again such 形容词 不可数名词 that It s such great fun that we can t wait such 形容词 复数名词 that 注意 注意 下列结构中只能用 so 不可用 such 当名词前有 many much little few 等表示 多 少 的词修饰时 如 so much progress so many people so little food so few apples 等 6 系动词 形容词 feel sick 生病 become old 老了 go hungry 挨饿 get late 不早了 look beautiful 看起来漂亮 grow strong 长得健壮 sound noisy 听起来吵 smell sweet 闻起来香 seem rich 似乎富有 turn green 变绿了 keep silent 保持沉默 fall asleep 睡着了 7 两种形式的副词用法 deep 深 wide 宽广 high 高 close 近的 deeply 深入地 widely 广泛地 highly 高度地 closely 仔细地 story hisby moveddeeply wasI gold finding of hope in the ground in the deep dugThey world in the used widely isEnglish door wide theopened He 用心 爱心 专心 8 几组副词的辨析 A ago before ago 表示以现在为起点的 以前 before 指以过去或将来的某时 刻为起点的 以前 泛指 以前 用 before 而不用 ago B already yet still already 表示某事已经发生 yet 表示期待某事发生 still 表 示某事还在进行 主要用于肯定句 C too also either too 和 also 用于肯定句 too 多用于口语 also 多用于书面语 either 用于否定句 D good well 与 good 不同的是 well 作形容词 只能在系动词后作表语 表示 身体状况好 也作副词修饰动词 E quick fast 作形容词皆表 快 fast 多指运动的物体 含持续的意思 quick 多 指一次动作的敏捷 突然 而且持续的时间较短 F real true 形容词表 真的 real 强调真实存在的而不是幻想的 在句中常作定 语 true 指与事实标准和实际情况相符合 在句中作表语或定语 典型例题典型例题 1 I am very with my living room It really has a atmosphere here A pleased pleased B pleased pleasant C pleasant pleased D pleasant pleasant 答案 答案 B 此题在考查形容词 pleased 和 pleasant 的区别 pleased 感到高兴 感到满意 常用 于形容人 多作表语 用在 be pleased with 的结构中 pleasant 令人愉快的 常用于形容 物 多作定语 此句的意思是 我对我的起居室非常满意 房间有一种令人愉快的氛围 2 Miss Green is very warm hearted and she ready to help others A is always B always is C is quite D quite is 答案 答案 A 这句话的意思是 格林小姐是个热心肠 总是乐于助人 副词 quite 不适合此句的意思 此题亦是考查英语中的频度副词与谓语动词的位置关系 像 always sometimes usually hardly never seldom often 的频度副词要放在 be 动词 情态动词和助动词的后面 放在 实义动词的前面 如 My father often goes swimming with me on Sundays 3 The football match between Manchester United and Roma will be televised this Saturday A lively B live C alive D lovely 答案 答案 B 此句的意思是 这个周六将现场直播曼联和罗马队的足球比赛 live 除了 有生命的 活的 义项之外 还有 现场直播的 非预先录音的 既是形容词又是副词 而 lively 是形容词 有生气的 活泼的 愉快的 同样 lovely 也是形容词 可爱的 美丽的 动人的 英语中这样的形容词还有 friendly lonely deadly likely silly timely 等 4 When Catherine was a child she was girl to speak in public A too much a shy B much too a shy C so shy a D much too shy a 答案 答案 D 这句话的意思是 在凯瑟琳是一个孩子的时候 她非常害羞以至不敢当众讲话 做对 此题的关键是要能够看出此句是一个 too to 句型 然后再考虑词与词之间的位置 用心 爱心 专心 关系 How so too as 十形容词十 a an 十名词 此句中的 much 修饰 too 放在前面 5 Jackie was so beautiful at the party last night She was wearing a dress A new green silk B silk new green C green silk new D new silk green 答案 答案 A 此题是考查名词前的定语形容词的位置关系 常用的顺序是 限定词 a the this these etc 十数量形容词 two few etc 十描绘性形容词 beautiful appealing 吸引人的 etc 十尺寸 high short long big small etc 十新旧 new 十颜色 green 十国籍十材料 wood silk etc 十被修饰的名词 再如 a beautiful small old round table stood on the green Chinese woolen hall carpet 6 There is to hold the water What shall we do A nothing big enough B nothing enough big C big enough nothing D enough big nothing 答案 答案 A 形容词修饰不定代词 something nothing everything anything 等时 应该位于这些 不定代词的后面 enough 作为副词 修饰形容词和副词时放在其后 big enough 因此 nothing big enough 才对 另外 enough 修饰名词时放在名词的前面或后面均可 7 Are you feeling now Yes I feel much happier than ever and I have becoming thinner and thinner since I joined the health club A any better B more well C many better D any good 答案 答案 A 此题考查的是形容词的比较级的修饰语 从上 下句的意思来看 feeling 后面应该是 well 的比较级形式 很容易排除 B 和 D 修饰比较级的词有 much a little a bit a lot a great deal even still by far far any 用于疑问句和否定句 many 不能修饰比较级 more 是 many 或 much 的比较级 不能再修饰比较级 8 When they heard the bad news they all looked at the teacher and felt quite A sad sad B sad sadly C sad sadly D sadly sad 答案 答案 D look feel taste sound smell 等系动词后面接形容词作表语 可是此句中的 look 并不是系动词 它与后面的介词 at 构成实义动词短语 需要副词来修饰 9 There was little hope of supporting little children in a poor family A so so such B so such such C so such so D such so such 答案 答案 B so 一般用来修饰形容词或副词 such 用来修饰名词 但是在名词前的形容词为表示数 量的 little much many 等时 需要把 such 换成 so 从形式上看 A 正确 但句中第二个 little 的意思并非表示数量 是 小孩 的意思 因此 B 才正确 10 The rescuing airplane can t get to the burning building because of the thick smoke from the building A closely B close C highly D high 答案 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心 get close to 接近 靠近 close 既有形容词词性又有副词词性 作形容词时 意思是 亲近的 可靠的 如 my close friend 作副词时有两种形式 close 接近 指距 离 closely 仔细地 密切地 英语中还有些副词有两种形式 意义不同 如 free 免费地 freely 自由地 自如地 deep 深 deeply 深刻地 深深地 wide 宽 widely 广泛地 high 高 highly 高度到 late 晚 迟 lately 近来 most 最 mostly 主要地 绝大多数地 模拟试题模拟试题 1 Please keep in the library the librarian said to us A quiet quiet B quietly quietly C quietly quiet D quiet quietly 2 Many young people want to work in Shanghai because it is city A so a modern B very a modern C such modern D quite a modern 3 The baby is crying He must be hungry A hardly B hard and hard C harder and harder D more and more hardly 4 It s quite cold now but she is wearing a short skirt A already B ever C yet D still 5 It is nice of you to say so A true B truly C real D really 6 we shouted he ran away A The better the sooner B The more the more C The more the quickly D The louder the faster 7 Of all my students Meimei speaks English A most clearly B clearliest C more clearly D much clearly 8 do you go to the cinema About once a month A How long B How often C How soon D When 9 I didn t find the book in the library Where can I