北京市2020届英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类B卷

第 1 页 共 30 页 北京市北京市 20202020 届英语中考复习专项训练 完形填空 二 届英语中考复习专项训练 完形填空 二 说明类说明类 B B 卷卷 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 115115 分分 1 15 分 Why are you always tired do you know First if 如果 we can t1well we will 将 be tired But we are often too2 We can t finish our work in the day3we have to do it at night We go to bed 4and we get up early in the morning for school or work Most people need at least 至少 eight 5 or some more If we sleep for only five or six hours a night we will be tired Second when we are ill we will be tired But we don t know we are ill So if you are always tired maybe you are not so 6 You d better go to see a 7 Third maybe you eat 8food like hamburgers meat chocolate or coffee If you are ill and tired after eating some food please don t eat it 9 to see if you are well At last if the air around you isn t nice and clean you will feel tired So please open your windows often or go out for a walk and you will feel 10 1 A sleep B study C drink D eat 2 A busy B free C lazy 懒惰的 D angry 第 2 页 共 30 页 3 A because B if C so D although 4 A early B late C quick D quiet 5 A days B months C hours D minutes 6 A ill B nice C good D healthy 7 A movie 第 3 页 共 30 页 B friend C teacher D doctor 8 A too much B too many C much too D many too 9 A too B again C also D once 10 A better B best C good D well 2 15 分 As we know there 1 four seasons in China It s 2 in spring 春 hot in 3 cool in autumn 秋 and cold in 4 My 5 season is winter Sometimes it snows 下雪 Everything is all white The world 6 clean and fresh 新鲜 I can go skating then But Kitty likes summer 7 than winter She says summer is 8 for sports She can 第 4 页 共 30 页 go 9 sometimes in a lake and sometimes in a river She 10 it very much 1 A have B is C are D be 2 A warm B cool C cold D hot 3 A spring B summer C autumn D winter 4 A spring B summer C autumn D winter 5 第 5 页 共 30 页 A best B better C like best D favourite 6 A looks B watches C sees D looks at 7 A good B well C better D best 8 A bad B good C well D very 9 A swiming B swim 第 6 页 共 30 页 C to swim D swimming 10 A enjoy B enjoys C wants D like 3 15 分 完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1 life in the 21st century We still do many of the things you did but we do them 2 For example we now have e friends to help us and keep us company An e friend is a machine that looks just3a human being It can walk and talk and can do almost4 we human beings do My e friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming She is programmed to take care of me if anything7 so I always feel safe when we are together She can also send me messages just like old fashioned e mail and I can download information from her memory It s great8an e friend I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9 I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044 but I have to send my e friend to clean up my room Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you 1 A of B from C in D with 2 第 7 页 共 30 页 A different B difference C differently D differences 3 A like B for C at D up 4 A something B anything C nothing D everything 5 A many B a number of C a lot of D the number of 6 A with B at 第 8 页 共 30 页 C on D doing 7 A will happen B happens C happened D is going to happen 8 A have B having C to have D has 9 A to B about C with D Both A and C 10 A one day B in one day C after one day D with one day 第 9 页 共 30 页 4 10 分 完形填空 FAVORITE FOOD Every country has1favorite food Italians 意大利人 like to eat2 Indians 印度人 like to eat hot food 3like to eat fish Often they don t cook it In England one of the most popular4food is fish and chips People usually buy it in5shop They put it in6 and take it home or to their workplace Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road But the7favorite food isn t English Italian Indian or Japanese It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world In New York Moscow Paris London and even in some big cities in China you can find people8hamburgers and chips Chinese food is9very popular in the world In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants People10Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious 1 A its B it s C theirs D their s 2 A hamburgers B pizza C chips D vegetables 3 第 10 页 共 30 页 A Chinese B Japanese C Australians D Americans 4 A kind of B a kind C a kind of D kinds of 5 A fish and chips B fishes and chips C a fish and chip D a fish and chips 6 A papers bags B papers bag C a paper bags D paper bags 7 A world s B world 第 11 页 共 30 页 C worlds D worlds 8 A eat B eats C eating D eatting 9 A also B too C as well as D as well 10 A want B enjoy C eat D have 5 10 分 2017 广东模拟 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各小题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最 佳答案 Some inventions are very important For example the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world The 1 lets people travel long distances in a short time Life is much easier with these 2inventions Some inventions are just fun A company in Japan has invented3 flowers You can listen to music 第 12 页 共 30 页 that comes through real flowers Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses 4listen to pleasant music while eating People in the dentist s office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their 5examined There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort 6 In fact you drive this invention while standing on it This vehicle runs by electricity It 7 quite easily When you lean forward it moves forward and when you lean 8 it moves backward A new kind of bubble 气泡 liquid 液 has been invented If you blow bubbles 9 this liquid they can last for several minutes 10 are very strong You can even pick them up and throw them around Do you have your own ideas about inventions now 1 A bike B bus C ship D plane 2 A important B useless C boring D strange 3 A dancing B talking C singing 第 13 页 共 30 页 D walking 4 A but B so C nor D and 5 A ears B eyes C teeth D nose 6 A in all B at all C after all D for all 7 A carries B makes C works D plays 8 第 14 页 共 30 页 A forward B backward C towards D afterwards 9 A about B at C with D for 10 A They B We C You D None 6 10 分 2020 七上 慈利期末 通读下面的短文 从 A B C 三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项填空 使短文意思通顺 结构完整 Hi boys and girls Welcome to Huaxing Store It is a 1 store but there are many things in it Come and have a look All the school 2 are at a very good price You can buy3 at our great sale Look at those bags for students 4bags are 18 each Do you like pens You can buy red pens for only 5 each and 5pens for only 6 Oh come with me Here are the6 Do you have a soccer ball or a basketball They are all only 50 each And the sports shoes in all colors are 40 a pair They re so cheap Do you7 them Please come 8Huaxing Store 1 A small 第 15 页 共 30 页 B nice C big 2 A pens B things C bread 3 A its B them C they 4 A Big B Interesting C Short 5 A color B red C blue 6 A vegetables B food C balls 第 16 页 共 30 页 7 A find B like C watch 8 A to B on C as 7 10 分 完形填空 It is important to have positive 积极的 feelings in our daily life Compared1some unhappy people those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds 2a new study The researchers from New York University said 3helps the body prevent diseases It seems that positive feelings may reduce the4of illness said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen In an earlier study Cohen found that people who were5caught colds less often And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 6 In this study Cohen s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks In this7 the people told researchers about8happy or sad feelings that day Two weeks later all of them were made to catch colds by doctors and they had to stay9in a room for six days The results10that each in the study was equal 平等的 to fall ill 11people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a12time Cohen believes that13people have positive feelings their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to14illnesses So if you15your health please look on the bright side and make yourself 第 17 页 共 30 页 happy all the time 1 A to B with C in D of 2 A as for B because of C instead of D according to 3 A Being happy B Being careful C Being angry D Being nervous 4 A hope B safety C freedom D danger 5 第 18 页 共 30 页 A painful B proud C cheerful D clever 6 A active B uncomfortable C scared D comfortable 7 A moment B field C period D times 8 A themselves B their C its D theirs 9 A alone B hardly 第 19 页 共 30 页 C lonely D brave 10 A expected B reminded C agreed D showed 11 A But B Or C So D And 12 A longer B fewer C shorter D more 13 A why B which C whether D when 第 20 页 共 30 页 14 A afford B fight C cost D support 15 A care about B look for C pick up D get over 8 10 分 Long time ago there was a woman with a surpring spell 魔法 If someone was under the spell he or she would get perfect 1 One day the woman put the spell on her toad 蟾蜍 and then the toad got beautiful teeth They could help him2 all kinds of food He could 3 start speaking The toad was4 with the spell He started to eat lots of chocolate The woman found this and said to him 5your teeth and brush them often Don t eat so much chocolate 6 the toad didn t listen to her He believed his teeth were very good and he didn t have to brush them ofen And he liked chocolate very much so he didn t want to eat 7 One day one of the toad s teeth got bad Day by day all the teeth in his 8got bad The toad decided to start looking after them but it was too9 And when he10his last tooth he couldn t speak any more The toad thought if the woman put the spell on him again he would brush them every day But that never happened again 1 第 21 页 共 30 页 A feet B arms C hands D teeth 2 A see B drink C eat D find 3 A not B also C only D hardly 4 A angry B sad C happy D strict 5 A Look after B Agree with 第 22 页 共 30 页 C Wait for D Talk about 6 A If B So C When D But 7 A more B few C less D much 8 A nose B back C stomach D mouth 9 A late B weak C tired D early 第 23 页 共 30 页 10 A got B lost C took D made 9 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Living on Earth is like living in a terrarium 玻璃容器 All the water on 1 has always been here The water never goes away and new water is never created You might say the water is 2 Yes Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle from liquid 液体 to solid then to gas The cycle happens all over again and again The water cycle 4 to purify 净化 the water However once the soil and air are polluted it is harder for the water to get clean More than 70 of the human body is water Next to oxygen water is the most 5 part of our life We drink water We bathe and shower in water Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day Out of all the water on Earth only 1 is flesh water We can all help protect water by doing things like 7 the tap when we brush our teeth Water can get polluted by many different things Sometimes it 8 when people are careless with the chemicals Every year thousands of people get sick from 9 water So everyone must work together to 10 water clean Our lives depend on it 1 A Sun B Earth C Moon 2 A recycled 第 24 页 共 30 页 B wasted C found 3 A oil B gas C water 4 A leaves B helps C makes 5 A comfortable B useless C important 6 A uses B spends C opens 7 A putting up B looking for C turning off 第 25 页 共 30 页 8 A gives B happens C produces 9 A fresh B clean C polluted 10 A keep B borrow C close 10 10 分 2019 舟山模拟 阅读下面短文 掌握大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders most of whom came from 1 families She asked them to complete the 2 I wish my teacher knew and share something about themselves Their 3 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students difficulties I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework 4 one child I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed 签名 because my mom is not 5 a lot wrote another Some shared hope for the 6 I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college Some notes are really heartbreaking Schwartz tells ABC News I care 7 about each of my students and I don t want them to be poor forever She explains I hoped to know 8 I could better support them So I 9 to let them tell me what I needed to know That was why I created the fill in the blank exercise 第 26 页 共 30 页 10 the third graders w