鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 25 页 鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 I I 卷 卷 一 一 单项选择 单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 What useful book it is It tells us how to do well in English exam A a an B a a C an the D an a 2 2 分 一 Lisa may I your CD player Certainly But you can t it to others A borrow lend B borrow borrow C lend lend D lend borrow 3 2 分 My mother doesn t She had a bad cold A feel well B feeling well C feeling good D feels good 4 2 分 Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year A sleep 第 2 页 共 25 页 B idea C voice D time 5 2 分 Xiao Shenyang is not as good acting as Zhao Benshan A at B to C with D for 6 2 分 a kite makes the boy very happy A Flying feels B Flying feel C Fly feels D Fly feel 7 2 分 Can you come on Monday or Tuesday I m afraid day is possible A either B neither C both D one 8 2 分 How delicious the great turkey sandwich is Yes It would taste with more relish A worse 第 3 页 共 25 页 B worst C better D best 9 2 分 Please tell me At ten o clock A where you have your English lesson B where do you have your English lesson C what time you have your English lesson D what time do you have your English lesson 10 2 分 An artist can draw 3 D pictures with chalk amazing A What B How C What an D How an 二 二 完型填空完型填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 11 1 分 完形填空 Everyone needs friends But do you know 1 to find real friends and keep it An American writer 2 Sally tells young students some good ways to find 3 Sally says findings friendship is just like 4 a tree You plant the seed and 5 it to make it grow She says you should first choose someone who can be a 6 friend It doesn t matter whether he has money or good looks A good friend should be kind and 7 If you have a bad day a good friend 第 4 页 共 25 页 should 8 your complaints and do his 9 to help you If you want to make friends with someone you should make each other 10 But things cannot always be happy 11the best friends may have quarrels What should you do when you 12with your friend You may try to have an honest talk with him or her when there is no one around If your friend 13 want to talk you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are feeling Sally also tells us some small but important things 14 example celebrating your friend s success Remember that friendship is important in your 15 Life is great if you have friends 1 A how B what C when D which 2 A call B calls C name D named 3 A girls B teachers C friends D classmates 4 第 5 页 共 25 页 A watering B planting C cutting D decorating 5 A take off B take away C take care D take care of 6 A bad B well C shy D good 7 A beautiful B helpful C thankful D wonderful 8 A look at B look 第 6 页 共 25 页 C listen to D listen 9 A good B well C better D best 10 A happy B happily C unhappy D unhappily 11 A Even B Though C If D Ever 12 A talk B talks C quarrel D quarrels 第 7 页 共 25 页 13 A doesn t B don t C didn t D isn t 14 A to B for C in D at 15 A school B home C country D life 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 3838 分分 12 6 分 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 Dear Nancy Friendship 友谊 is important in a person s life Now I want to tell you some of my ideas about it Today I met with a girl named Lily She told me her experience 经历 Some years ago she broke her best friend Bob s heart in a basketball game She wasn t happy and didn t know what to do to get Bob back From then on Lily never had true friendship 第 8 页 共 25 页 This is not only Lily s problem We all may meet this kind of problems in our life Almost all the people have friends but only a few of them can get true friendship That s because they think what their friends do is what they should do And they won t care about it before losing it How can we get true friendship It takes much time and also needs love If you spend much time doing good to your friends they can feel it and love you too When there are problems what we should do is to face them but not to ignore them Try to find a way to do with them I also hope you can have true friendship in your life I m sure you ll be much happier Yours Gina 1 Lily was not happy because A she broke Gina s heart B she lost her best friend C she lost the basketball game D she didn t know what true friendship is 2 Gina thinks if people don t care about their friends they may A have a fight with them B live a terrible life C lose their friendship D meet something bad 3 The underlined word ignore in the passage means in Chinese A 忽视 B 关注 C 遗忘 第 9 页 共 25 页 D 考验 4 How can we get true friendship in Gina s opinion A By trying to spend time at school B By watching basketball games C By waiting for our friends to come back D By trying to find a way to do with the problems 5 What can we learn from this passage A Bob thought he met the worst thing in his life B Lily didn t want to do anything to get Bob back C Not everyone in the world has true friendship D What our friends do for us is what they should do 13 8 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Is it a bird Is it a plane No it s your online shopping Imagine a world where your shopping was dropped off on your doorstep by a delivery 投递 drone 无人机 Well many companies are working to make this idea a reality Among them Amazon and UPS are just some of the front runners in the race to have the first ever business drone delivery service Pros Fast Delivery drones can cut down the time of delivery to just 30 minutes Environmentally friendly Companies like UPS have started that the use of drones would cut down on waste gas 气体 Cheap Though exact prices for drone delivery aren t known companies such as Amazon suggest deliveries could be as cheap as 1 Emergencies Drones can fly straight to areas they re needed without using any roads 第 10 页 共 25 页 From Dispatch 分派 to Doorstep Usually products available for drone delivery will be stored somewhere nearby Customers will choose these products through shopping apps or websites The suggested weight to be carried is no more than 2 3 kilograms Once the products are put into the drone it will take off from the dispatch center It will fly below 120m and avoid any No Fly Zones like airports for safety reasons Before landing a pad will be placed in the customer s garden for the drone s landing After the drone puts down its product it will rise to return to the dispatch center So a drone delivery could one day be just a touch of an app with your finger Cons Weather like strong winds lightning storms and heavy rainfall may influence deliveries Dispatch centers will have to be built within certain distance Drones might be unable to land safely in high rise buildings Something will have to be done to make sure about the safety of the products and of people walking below The future of flying transportation Though the delivery drone service is alive with new technology we are a long way from seeing them through the air There are still many difficulties such as flight law making It s said that by 2021 we might see the beginning of drone delivery systems in action 1 If you choose drone delivery service you may make air less polluted only need to pay a little get your product at any place have to send the drone back yourself get your product in less than an hour A 第 11 页 共 25 页 B C D 2 Suppose a law for drone delivery is going to be made which of the following should be considered according to the passage A Customers should only order products on apps B Once products are delivered they cannot be returned C We should always put the safety of products in the first place D Drones should never fly higher than 120m for safety reasons 3 According to the passage and the information below who will most probably get the products by drone after ordering NameDelivery placeThe productThe weather Toman airporta sweaterwindy Mikea schoola bookstormy Jacka house with a gardena bottle of medicinesunny Cathya 20 floor apartmenta fridgecloudy A Tom B Mike C Jack D Cathy 4 The underlined sentence in the passage has the closest meaning to A Apps for drone delivery will be popular in the future B Everything could be delivered by drones in the future 第 12 页 共 25 页 C You need to touch drones with your finger if you want something D Drone delivery will make delivery quicker and more convenient 14 8 分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 选出最佳答案 B I will think of it It is easy to say this but do you know what great things have come from thinking Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell Then he discovered how the sun moon and stars are kept in their places A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire watching the lid of the kettle move up and down He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid From that time he went on thinking and thinking And when he became a man he improved the steam engine 蒸汽机 so much that it could easily do the work of many horses James Ferguson was a poor boy Once seeing the inside of a watch he wondered Why should I not make a watch But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring 钟表的主发条 He soon found he could make it with whalebone 鲸骨 He then made a wooden clock which kept good time His motto 座右铭 was I will think of it And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world 第 13 页 共 25 页 Boys and girls when you have a difficult lesson to learn don t lose heart and don t ask someone for help before helping yourselves Think and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose 1 From the passage we know that some great things come from A listening B reading C speaking D thinking 2 The idea of Isaac Newton s discovery was from A the falling of an apple B the cleaning of a garden C the falling of a tree D the moving of a lid 3 The achievement of James Watt was that he A kept thinking B found the steam in the kettle C improved the steam engine much D watched the lid move up and down 4 The right order of the following sentences is James Ferguson made a wooden clock James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone A 第 14 页 共 25 页 B C D 5 What is the main idea of the passage A Learn to ask for help B A difficult lesson to learn C It is easy to say I will think of it D Think and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose 15 8 分 阅读理解 Getting enough sleep is important for everyone If you don t sleep well at night you aren t going to study well during the day Good sleep is also important for your health If you don t have a good sleep you may get ill Some people go to sleep easily Other people can t A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep Walking running and bike riding are good exercises You can also play ball games like basketball soccer or tennis Before you go to bed you shouldn t drink coffee or eat chocolates Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep Please take a warm shower before you go to bed It can also help you relax and go to sleep Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day so you can wake up 醒来 happily in the morning and maintain good health 1 can t help you to go to sleep A Taking a walk 第 15 页 共 25 页 B Listening to quiet music C Eating chocolates 2 Which of the following is mentioned in the passage A Fruit B Medicine C Sports 3 Why is it good to take a shower before you go to bed according to the passage A It can keep you clean B It can help you relax and go to sleep C It can help you wake up easily 4 What does the underlined word maintain mean in Chinese A 恢复 B 保持 C 损失 5 The passage is mainly about A how to sleep well B it is important to sleep well C how to stay healthy 16 8 分 根据短文内容判断正误 I am Jay from Sunshine Middle School Recently we did a survey about who we prefer to share worries with We got different answers According to the chart about 71 of the students would like to share their worries with their classmates and friends It is mainly because they believe that if people are at the same age they are easy to communicate and understand each other better 第 16 页 共 25 页 About 22 of the students said they would like to share worries with their teachers and parents According to them adults are rich in experience and that they can deal with their problems easily The rest prefer to keep worries to themselves As for them it s a struggle to get along well with others some of them said they didn t want to trust anyone As far as I am concerned I am willing to share worries with my best friends because they re always kind and understanding However if I meet with some serious problems I ll be likely to ask my parents and teachers for help who I believe have more experience to give me valuable advice 1 The survey is about who students prefer to share worries with 2 Most students would like to share worries with their classmates and friends 3 Some students would like to share worries with their teachers and parents because they are easy to communicate 4 No students keep worries to themselves according to the survey 5 Jay will ask his parents and teachers for help if he meets with some serious problems 四 四 口语应用口语应用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 17 1 分 补全对话 A Hi Sonia B Sure she s my English teacher Mrs Hunt A Oh Does she have any children B Yes She has two children one son and one daughter A B He s short with brown hair A What does her daughter look like B By the way 顺便问一下 could you come to my party this Saturday A Is Mrs Hunt going to your party too 第 17 页 共 25 页 B Yes She will come to my party with her children A Geat Help me to know them OK B No problem A What does her son look like B How s it going C Sure d love to D Do you know the woman E What are you doing now F She s tall with curly hair G Then you ll meet them at the party 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2020 分分 18 20 分 阅读下列短文 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格 在答题卡标有题号的横线上 写出空缺处所 填单词的正确形式 每空一词 The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road It covers an area of about 123 6 hectares The Slender West Lake was named a National Key Scenic Spot in 1988 and National Tourist Area in 2010 The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake which is 4 kilometers in length and less than 100 meters in width A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name and for which it is well known all over the world During the Sui and Tang Dynasties many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake Following the lines of the natural landscape a lot of houses along the moats 护城河 were built in different locations during different periods Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot is a symbol of the lake gardens in China In a word the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape but also has a long history 第 18 页 共 25 页 and rich culture The Slender West Lake Location The Slender West Lake about 123 6 hectares in lies in the of Yangzhou whose south gate Great Rainbow Bridge Road Name It used to be a long river the Baozhang Lake It gets its present name from a poem and becomes both at home and abroad Many gardens were built along the Lake during the Sui and Tang Dynasties buildings appeared along the moats during different periods Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both to the Slender West Lake Features It the lines of the natural landscape and creates the beauty for the Slender West Lake It also has a long history and culture 六 六 完成句子 根据所给提示 完成句子 每空一词 含缩略词 完成句子 根据所给提示 完成句子 每空一词 含缩略词 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 19 1 分 We went to the beach on holiday 改为否定句 We to the beach holiday 20 1 分 The Great Wall is about 6 300 kilometres long 对画线部分提问 the Great Wall 21 1 分 This book is interesting That book is more interesting 合并为一句 第 19 页 共 25 页 That book is this book 22 1 分 这些是我的兄弟们 my brothers 23 1 分 翻译下列句子 1 那是你的飞机模型吗 Is that your 2 我哥哥在第一张照片中 My brother is in photo 3 汤姆的书到处都是 Tom s b