沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项填空单项填空 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 We a lot of progress since 2003 A make B had made C have made D made 2 2 分 People in countries have a better life than those in countries A developing developed B developed developing C developing development D developed development 3 2 分 She thought hard and she a good idea A caught up with B came up with C came up to D got in touch with 4 2 分 She always gets up early she can catch the early bus to school A although 第 2 页 共 18 页 B so that C but D because 5 2 分 When the film It for five minutes A has begun began B did begin has been on C has begun has been on D will begin is going to begin 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1818 分分 6 8 分 完形填空 Saving Jesse s Arm At about 8 p m on July 6th eight year old Jesse was playing in the sea in a National Park near Pensacola It was the end of a perfect day at the beach with his uncle and aunt Suddenly a two meter long shark 鲨鱼 appeared 1 and it bit off Jesse s right arm from the shoulder By the time his uncle and aunt pulled Jesse out of the water he was unconscious 失去知 觉的 and had already lost a lot of 2 While Jesse s aunt was giving the boy the kiss of life his uncle ran back into the sea and 3the shark Amazingly he managed to catch the shark and pull it out of the water onto the beach although this might sound impossible At that moment two park workers arrived to help the family and one of them shot the shark four times in the head Then he held open the shark s 4while the other worker reached down its stomach and pulled out Jesse s arm A few minutes later a helicopter 直升机 took the boy and his arm to the nearest hospital where Dr Ian Rogers and his team managed to5the arm to Jesse s body again The operation lasted eleven hours When the doctors saw Jesse s fingers go pink they knew the operation had been a6 第 3 页 共 18 页 After such a terrible accident nobody believes that good things will happen but the medical team are hopeful that Jesse will be able to 7 his arm again in the future Although Jesse s story is terrifying it would be not correct to think that sharks are always so dangerous Sharks are usually harmless to human Dr Ian Rogers said However we should be 8for safety and should only swim on beaches where there are lifeguards 1 A quickly B slowly C loudly D happily 2 A water B weight C blood D sight 3 A helped B killed C bit D found 4 A mouth B eye 第 4 页 共 18 页 C ear D head 5 A stop B connect C place D break 6 A fail B harm C success D progress 7 A give B use C make D put 8 A respectable B comfortable C terrible D responsible 第 5 页 共 18 页 7 10 分 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your lessons sometimes not successful Well friends cheer up and1 all the time If you see the world with your warm heart you ll 2 the whole world smiling to you On a sunny morning you plan to have a walk 3 yourself Just before you go out it suddenly starts to rain Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather But dear friends why 4 sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you And with the timely rain crops 庄稼 in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest 收成 Everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do 5 life isn t a bed of roses It s very common to meet difficulties on the way 6 success In fact difficulty isn t terrible The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it Difficulty is like spring 弹簧 If you are 7 it will be strong Attitude 态度 decides 8 With an optimistic 乐观的 attitude life is easy and 9 So when you meet difficulties don t give up Instead you should face them with a smile Remember these five rules Free your heart from hate Free your mind from worries Live an easy life Give more Expect 10 1 A happy B unhappy C smile D cry 2 A look B look for C find D find out 3 第 6 页 共 18 页 A enjoying B to relax C relax D enjoy 4 A don t B didn t C haven t D not 5 A but B and C or D so 6 A of B to C about D for 7 A energetic B powerful 第 7 页 共 18 页 C confident D weak 8 A anything B something C everything D nothing 9 A please B pleasure C pleased D pleasant 10 A little B few C less D fewer 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 8 10 分 If we are driving a car or crossing a street we will stop when the traffic lights turn red Why do we use red rather than other colors As we know scattering 散射 happens when light goes through the air For the same media if the wavelength 波长 is long the scattering will be short If the wavelength is short then the scattering will be long 第 8 页 共 18 页 Of all light we can see red has the longest wavelength so the scattering is the weakest That means the red light travels far In fact it travels farther on rainy days Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights It helps drivers slow down or stop in time If drivers don t see the red light until they are close they may not be able to stop the car in time An accident may happen Red can also excite people We can act more quickly when we see the color red In a word red light helps drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents 1 has the longest wavelength of all light we can see A Red B Green C Yellow D Black 2 Red light travels farther on days A windy B sunny C rainy D cloudy 3 Red can make people act more quickly because A red can make people happier B the scattering of red is very short C the scattering of red is very long D red can make people more excited 4 The underlined word prevent means in Chinese 第 9 页 共 18 页 A 逃避 B 防止 C 处理 D 检查 5 The passage mainly tells us A why accidents happen B how the red light travels C why we use red traffic lights D how to stop in time at traffic lights 9 10 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 B We can not live a modern life without travelling The fastest way of travelling is by air With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago Travelling by train is slower than by plane but one can see the country while he is travelling through Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars They make even the longest journey enjoyable Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible There are large luxury liners 客轮 or river boats They are not as fast as trains or planes but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday Many people like to travel by car They can make their own timetable They can travel hundreds of miles a day just as their wish They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant or to spend the night at a hotel That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips while they usually take trains or planes for business 1 According to the passage the fastest way of travelling is 第 10 页 共 18 页 A by car B by train C by plane D by sea 2 If we travel by car we can A enjoy the longest journey B travel only fifty miles a day C make our own timetable D travel to a very far place in a few minutes 3 When people travel on business they usually take A a boat or a train B a car or a train C a plane or a car D a train or a plane 4 have comfortable seats and dining cars A Cars B Modern trains C Planes D Buses 5 If possible people like travelling by sea because A it is as fast as trains and planes B it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday 第 11 页 共 18 页 C it is very cheap D it can stop wherever they like 10 6 分 In choosing a friend one should be very careful A good friend can help you study You can have fun together and make each other happy Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends They will be with you as long as you have money or luck but when you are down they will run away How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities 品质 of character especially understanding honesty and reliability 可靠 Above all else I look for understanding in a friend A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling He is not quick to judge Instead he tries to learn from others He puts himself in the other person s place and he tries to think of ways to be helpful He is also a good listener At the same time however a good friend is honest He does not look for faults 过错 in others He notices their good points In short a friend will try to understand me and accept me Another quality of a friend is reliability I can always depend on a good friend If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time I can be sure that he will be there If I need a favor he will do his best to help me If I am in trouble he will not run away from me There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun We should enjoy our lives and we would enjoy our friendship That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with A good friend likes the same things I like We share experiences and learn from each other A good friend has a good sense of humor too He likes to laugh with me That is how we share in the joy of being friends And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me When I meet someone who is reliable honest and understanding I know I ve found a friend 1 Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend A Understanding B Honesty 第 12 页 共 18 页 C Reliability D A sense of humor 2 If you have fair weather friends A you will become rich B you can be sure that you get real friends C you will be refused when you get into trouble D they will give you all that they have when you need help 3 This passage mainly discusses A the qualities of a friend B how to get along with friends C the importance of having a friend D the importance of the qualities of a friend 11 10 分 阅读理解 An invention in front of your eyes What is the most important invention of all time Is it the written word that helps us to record information Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others Umberto Eco an Italian writer thinks it is something quite different He says the most important invention might be bright in front of your eyes He is talking about a simple pair glasses Modern eye glasses were invented around 1000years ago They were more than just a convenient way to read Before glasses writers scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything After about ten years of poor eyesight they could not remember well enough and could not work Glasses meant that people could work in their old age People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it Eye glasses are 第 13 页 共 18 页 one of the world s greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephones and cars 1 The invention of the written word is important because A we need it to listen B we need it to record information C we just need it to read 2 The author thinks is the greatest invention of all time in his passage A the telephone B the car C a simple pair of glasses 3 Before glasses were invented writers scientists and teachers had to A memorize everything B write down everything C read everything 4 What happened after glasses were invented A people could remember well enough B people could not remember well enough C people could write down some information and read it 5 From this passage we can know A modern eye glasses were invented 100years ago B people who designed the first telephones and cars probably wore those glasses C the author of this article is an American 第 14 页 共 18 页 四 四 单词拼写 根据下列句子中所给汉语注释 写出空缺处各单词的正 单词拼写 根据下列句子中所给汉语注释 写出空缺处各单词的正 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 12 1 分 I like s best What about your favourite season 季节 13 1 分 Many t for your help Now I m good at my English 14 1 分 My dear child I believe that you can solve the problems by y 15 1 分 Making model ship is 挑战性的 16 1 分 上百万的 of people visit the Great Wall 五 五 短文改错短文改错 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 5 分 短文改错 One of my favourite cartoons are Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf I have seen many cartoons Because Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is my favourite I like it because it s much modern than another cartoons The story is about a clever goat It is the hero of the story It s clever and brave It always finds ways help other goats run away from Big Big Wolf It leads other goats fighting the Big Big Wolf They protect eac