2012高中英语 Module3 Learning paper 1Words and Phrases学案 外研版必修3

1 ModuleModule 3 3 TheThe ViolenceViolence ofof NatureNature Learning paper 1 Words and Phrases Learning aim to master the usage of the words and phrases in Module 3 Leaning methods make full use of the textbook the guidebook and the dictionary I I NewNew wordswords 1 1 v 经历 n 经验 经历 2 纬度 longitude 3 adj 热带的 tropic 4 猛烈的 强烈的 adj n 5 爆发 喷发 vt n 6 可能 n adj 反义词 7 幸运地 幸亏 adv II II 单词释义连线 单词释义连线 1 flood a large objects that are used in houses like beds tables etc 2 furniture b a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rocks 3 erupt c a great overflow of water on to a place that is usually dry 4 volcano d a storm with a very strong fast wind 5 hurricane e a continuously moving mass of liquid or gas 6 cemetery f to explode and throw out fire ash and smoke 7 current g a place where dead people are buried 8 disaster h describing the hottest parts of the earth north and south of the equator 9 feather i a terrible event 10 tropical j you can see this on a bird III III 词义辨析词义辨析 1 1 occur occur happen happen taketake placeplace 三者都有 发生 的含义 但具体意义不同 1 occur 为正式用语 可指偶然发生 也可指在制定的时间发生 出现 也可指抽象事 物如思想等的发生 2 2 happen 为常用语 指事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生 其后接不定式或用在 It happened that 句型中 意为 恰好 碰巧 偶然 3 take place 指 按计划使某事或效果发生 一般没有偶然的意味 如 How did the accident happen 事故是如何发生的 When will the wedding take place 婚礼何时举行 He told me how the accident occurred 他告诉我那事故是怎样发生的 2 2 ruin ruin damage damage destroydestroy 三者都有 破坏 毁坏 之意 但含义不同 ruin 表示破坏严重 以至不能修复 强调致使该物的功能出现了问题 damage 指部分 损坏 破坏 之意 或指价值 用途降低或外表损坏等 在破坏程度上 damage 要小于 destroy 损坏了还可修复 destroy 指 通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复 有时用 于比喻意义 表示希望 计划等被打破 如 She poured water all over my painting and ruined it 她把水全倒在了我的画上 把画毁了 Take care not to damage the timer mechanism 当心一点 不要弄坏计时装置 In order to escape the punishment they have destroyed all the evidence 为了逃 避惩罚 他们毁掉了所有证据 IV IV 根据汉语提示完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 1 He 拾起 his suitcase and walked out 2 The man 结果为 in a cell for the night 3 The house 着火 at about ten o clock last night but it was soon 扑灭了 4 She came in and 脱下 her coat 5 W