2012年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导资料 专题（7）定语从句

用心 爱心 专心1 专题七专题七 定语从句定语从句 考情分析 定语从句在高考中的考查重点 1 that 与 which 引导的定语从句的区别 2 who whom 与 whose 引导的定语从句的区别 3 关系副词 where when 与 why 引导的定语从句的区别 4 对 as 引导定语从句的考查 5 such as 与 such that 的区别 the same as 与 the same that 的区别 6 对 介词 关系代词 的考查 7 the way 作先行词时 定语从句的引导词作状语用 in which that 或者省略 8 含有插入语的定语从句 9 与并列句 状语从句 同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查 思想方法 通过研读考例 熟悉 6 个关系代词 that which who whom whose as 及 3 个关系副词 where when why 的用法 考点研读 考点研读 2011全国卷I 31 The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination A that B which C whose D what 答案 C 考点 考查定语从句 解析 本题主句中的先行词 writer 和从句中的主语 story 有所属关系 译为作者的故事 因此选 C 句子的意思是 我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者 2011全国卷II 7 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T shirt is a stupid thing to do in such weather A this B that C what D which 答案 D 考点 考查定语从句 解析 分析句子结构可知 该句为定语从句 首先排除 A 和 C 根据空前的逗号可知 该句为非限制性定语扶句 排除 B 该从句应用 which 引导 which 在从句中作主语 代指 前丽的整个句子 2011北京卷 26 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others of course make all the others upset A whoB whichC whatD that 答案 B 考点 考查非限定性定语从句 解析 逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语 which 引导非限制性定语从句 指代整 个主句部分的内容 选择 which 2011上海卷 39 You ll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family A whichB whereC whenD as 用心 爱心 专心2 答案 A 考点 考查定语从句 解析 先行词为 the bus station 从句中谓语动词 hire 后差宾语 故用关系代词 which 2011山东卷 32 The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other A they B where C what D that 答案 D 考点 此题考察定语从句的引导词 解析 关系代词 that 代替先行词 small houses 在从句中作主语 句意为 这座古老 的城镇街道狭窄 小房子挨得很近 2011江西卷 34 She showed the visitors around the museum the construction had taken more than three years A for whichB with whichC of whichD to which 答案 C 考点 考察定语从句 解析 先行词为 museum 在从句中充当定语 博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间 介词用 of 选 C 2011江苏卷 24 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval the audience can buy ice cream A when B where C that D which 答案 A 考点 考查定语从句 解析 句意 音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间 在这段时间里观众可以去买 冰激凌 When 引导的定语从句修饰 an interval when 在从句中作时间状语 首先解析句 子结构 判断从句类型 题干说 在音乐会中间有间歇 此时你可以买冰激凌 题干的前 半部分完整无缺 后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事 所以这是一个非限定性定语 从句 先行词为 interval 非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明 由于从 句部分不缺少主干成分 而且 interval 表时间 所以正确答案为 A 2011安徽卷 28 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator it will keep for two or three weeks A when B which C where D while 答案 A 考点 考查定语从句 解析 句意为 剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱 在那里可以保存两三周 本题考查非 限制性定语从句的关系副词 由句型结构可以看出 该题中的先行词 refrigerator 在从句 中作介词的宾语 该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语 故选择关系副词 where when 在 从句中作时间状语 which 在从句中作主语或宾语 while 是连词 不能用于定语从句 2011浙江卷 8 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures each of uses it somewhat differently A which B what C them D those 答案 A 考点 考查定语从句 解析 本句中的先行词是 several diverse cultures 先行词在从句中做 each of 的宾 用心 爱心 专心3 语 所有应用关系代词 which 2011浙江卷 10 A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain A when B that C where D there 答案 C 考点 考查定语从句 解析 本句中的先行词是 the place 先行词在定语从句中作地点状语 所以应该用关 系副词 where 2011福建卷 24 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other A which B where C what D who 答案 A 考点 考查定语从句 解析 分析句子成分可知 an atmosphere 与修饰它的定语从句被 for her students 隔 开 该从句缺少主语 所以用 which 2011 福建卷 33 It was April 29 2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony A that B when C sinceD berore 答案 B 考点 考查定语从句 解析 去掉It was及that后 April 29 2011不可以单独作时间状语 所以不是强调句 型 用when引导定语从句修饰April29 2011 2011四川卷 17 The school shop customers are mainly students is closed few the holidays A which B whose C when D where 答案 D 考点 考查定语从句 解析 此处 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 shop 在定语从句中作 customers 的定语 句意为 这个学校商店 其主顾大多是学生 因为放假就关 门了 2011天津卷 10 The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living A when B that C where D which 答案 A 考点 考察定语从句 解析 句意为 when 引导定语从句修饰 The day are gone 为插入语 句意为 全部靠 体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了 2011陕西卷 11 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake A which B where C who D that 答案 B 考点 考查定语从句 解析 先行词是 hill 表地点 定语从句 we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake 句子成分中缺少状语 所以应用关系副词 where 答案选择 用心 爱心 专心4 2011湖南卷 25 Julie was good at German French and Russian all of she spoke fluently A who B whom C which D that 答案 C 考点 本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法 解析 介词后只能使用的关系代词是 which who whose 因为句子中关系词指代是语 言 故选 C 句意 Julie 擅长德语 法语和俄语 这三种语言她说得都很流利 10 福建 Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually A thatB whereC whichD whose2 答案 B 考点 定语从句 解析 先行词为 planet 表示地点 故用 where 10 湖南 I ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year A who B where C when D which 答案 A 考点 考查定语从句 解析 该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词 the students 且在从句中作 met 的宾语 故选关系代词 who 即 A 项 10 江西 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour A where B who C which D what 答案 A 考点 考查定语从句 解析 先行词为 centre she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语 故要填状语 表地点用 where 10 山东 That s the new machine parts are too small to be seen A that B which C whose D What 答案 C 考点 本题考查定语从句的引导词 解析 句意应为 那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器 空格处引导定语从句 并且在从句中作定语使用 所以使用 whose 10 山东 Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future A on which B by which C to which D from which 答案 C 考点 此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析 考查介词 which 的用法 Wind power is an ancient source of energy which that we may return to in the near future 10 天津 Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut You should try the barber s I go It s only 15 A as B which C where D that 用心 爱心 专心5 答案 C 考点 考查定语从句 解析 句意 你能相信我理一次发得花 20 美元吗 你应该到我去的那家理发店试试 只需要 15 美元 句中 the barber s 是先行词 从句中 go 是不及物动词 所选关系代词 在从句中作状语 所以要用 where 10 四川 After graduating from college I took some time off to go travelling turned out to be a wise decision A that B which C when D where 答案 B 考点 考查定语从句 解析 此处应为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 which 代替前边整个句子 句意为 大学毕业后 我们休假一段时间去旅游 这结果证明是一个明智的决定 10 全国 As a child Jack studied in a village school is named after his grandfather A which B where C what D that 答案 A 考点 此题考查非限定性定语从句 解析 句意 还是孩子的时候 Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习 根据选项此题考 查从句 空格设置在名词 school 后 且 school 后有逗号 此题考查非限定性定语从句 定语从句所修饰的先行词是 school 它在定于从句中做主语 因此使用关系代词 选项中 的关系代词只有 which 和 that 由于是非限定性定语从句 不能使用 that 因此选择 A 10 江苏 The newly built caf the walls of are painted light green is really a peaceful place for us specially after hard work A that B it C what D which 答案 D 考点 定语从句 解析 定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙 10 陕西 The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair A where B which C its D whose 答案 D 考点 考查定语从句 解析 所填词引导定语从句 先行词是 the old temple 关系词在从句中做 roof 的定 语 用关系代词 whose 选 D 其余选项与题意不符 10 全国 I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else s fault A who B that C as D what 答案 B 考点 定语从句 解析 不定代词 something 作主语 用 that 引导 10 湖北 My mother was so proud of all 我所做的 that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing do 答案 that I had done 考点 定语从句 用心 爱心 专心6 解析 先行词是 all 的时候 定语从句只能由 that 引导 又因为主句是一般过 去时 我 所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情 所以要用过去完成时 10 湖北 正如我们强调的那样 many times serve the people is our first policy stress 答案 As we have stressed 考点 非限定性定语从句 解析 当句子以整个主句