人教版高中英语必修5unit5重点单词短语.doc

Unit5 First Aidaid:give/ do/ perform/ carry out first aid (on sb) 实施急救first aid for the family 家庭急救first aid skills 急救技能a first-aid kit 急救箱with the aid of 在帮助下fall ill 生病作表语作定语ill生病坏的sick 恶心，呕吐的生病的eg: the sick child 生病的小孩ill luck 坏运feel sick/ be sick 生病Im ill. 我生病了injure, hurt, wound 区别： injure: 比hurt 正式，常指损害健康，成就，容貌等。 其名词为：injury hurt: 不仅指肉体上的伤害，也指感情上的伤害 wound: 指枪伤，刀伤居多get + -ed分词 例如：get injured, get burned, get infected save ones life 拯救生命burn:burn ones boats/ bridges 破釜沉舟burn ones fingers 自作自受a burned candle 一根烧过的蜡烛a burning candle 一根正在燃烧的蜡烛a sprained ankle 扭伤的脚踝a bloody nose 鼻子出血bleed (v)-blood (n)-bloody (adj)blue blood 贵族血统in cold blood 冷血types of burns- first, second, third degree burns烧伤的类型-一级、二级、三级烧伤Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。the treatment of burns 烧伤的治疗treat: 治疗= cure- heal（治愈） 对待= regard an essential part 最重要的部分be essential to/for sth be essential to do sth be essential that +从句protectagainst/from 保护以免于 preventfrom 阻止sense of touch/ smell/ taste/ hearing/ sight 触/ 嗅/ 味/ 听/ 视觉sense of humor/ time/ language/ music 幽默感/ 时间观/ 语感/ 乐感pain, ache区别ache: 身体长时间不断疼痛 用法：ache 作v时，其主语是身体的某部位，而不是人。 head, tooth, stomach 能与ache 一起构成复合名词。 pain: 精神或肉体上的疼痛 用法：表身体疼痛, C eg: I have a pain / pains in the leg. = My leg aches. 表精神痛苦, U 表“努力，辛苦，操心”时，只用复数形式 eg: No pains, no gains. 不劳无获电 electric 电的，电动的 electric shock 电击； electric wire 电线electrical 关于电的知识或电的研究内容 electrical engineer 电机工程师electronic 电子的 electronic watch 电子手表electricity (n) U电，电流，电学影响系列的词affect: (vt) effect: (n) 常用短语：have an effect on 对有影响，对其作用，产生效果 influence (vt) (n) have a (great/strong) influence on/upon 对有（很大）影响 under the influence of 在影响下mild / severe sunburn 轻微的/严重的灼伤turn / go white 变白 turn, go, become 等词，解释为“变得”时，为系动词，eg: turn silent, go badclothing U衣服（总称） jewellery=jewelry U珠宝（总称） jewel: C ice pack 冰袋 icy water 冰水 squeezeout 挤出 squeezethrough 挤着通过over and over again 反复，多次in place 在适当的位置；适当 out of placebe in place of sb/ sth 取代 = take the place of sb = take sbs placeif possible 如有可能 sit up 坐起来；熬夜knock over a kettle 打翻水壶 iron clothes 熨衣服catch fire / be on fire 着火present sb with sth / present sth to sb 赠与某人某物recognize the bravery 表彰英雄行为stab with (a knife) 用刀刺 stabstabbedstabbed quick action 快速反应 quick thinking 思维敏捷put ones hands on 找到dress the most severe injuries to sbs hands 把某人手上最严重的伤口包扎起来under pressure 在压力下 be proud of = take pride in 以自豪There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 stick to 粘住， 坚持 （stick, stuck, stuck）A knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。make a / no / some difference (to / in sb/sth) 起很大作用/ 不起作用/ 起一些作用stove 炉子electric appliances 电器musical instruments 乐器 unplug 拔去插头hair dryer 吹风机extinguishers 灭火器curtain 窗帘follow instructions 遵照说明have a nosebleed 流鼻血pinch 捏attend a special reception 参加一个特别的接待会cro