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1 高中英语必修五高中英语必修五 MODULE1 MODULE1 BritishBritish andand AmericanAmerican English SectionEnglish Section B B 同步练同步练 习题 习题 3 3 题组题组 3 3 单项选择单项选择 1 I explained on the phone your suggestion will be discussed at the next meeting A WhenB AfterC AsD Since 2 It is not your words but your way you treat me that hurts me A howB of which C D which 3 According to a recent US survey children spent up to 25 hours a week TV A to watchB to watching C watchingD watch 4 That mistake him his life A costed B costC took D paid 5 How much money do you need to the trip to Tibet I m not sure about it but it will at least 500 yuan A pay costB charge pay C cost takeD cover cost 6 If the martial class I signed earlier changes to Sundays I will have to so that I can my son from his violin lessons A drop in pick outB drop off pick up C drop out pick upD drop by pick out 7 you have passed the driving test you can drive on your own A Now thatB In case C If onlyD Even though 8 What Party you A do belong toB do belong C are belonging toD are belonging 9 is known to all good friends happiness and value to life A It addB As add C It add upD As add to 10 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it A in favour ofB in memory of C in honour ofD in search of 11 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes A bringing upB referring to C looking forD trying on 12 According to the literary review Shakespeare his characters live through their language in his plays A will makeB had made C was makingB makes 13 The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front to arrive A is expectedB is expecting C expectsD will be expected 14 Why don t we choose that road to save time The bridge to it A has repairedB is repaired C is being repairedD will be repaired 15 Some teenagers their health because they play computer games too much A had damagedB are damaging C damagedD will damage 16 Dr Smith together with his wife and daughters visit Beijing this summer A is going toB are going to C was going toD were going to 17 No decision about any future 2 appointments until all the candidates have been interviewed A will be madeB is made C is being madeD has been made 18 If their marketing plans succeed they their sales by 20 percent A will increaseB have been increasing C have increasedD would be increasing 19 Over the past decades sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming A had decreasedB decreased C has been decreasingD is decreasing 20 What is the price of petrol these days Oh it sharply since last month A is raisedB has risen C has arisenD is increased 21 The old couple for 50 years A marriedB is married to C have marriedD have been married 答案与解析答案与解析 1 C 句意 正如我在电话中解释的 你的建议 将在下次会议上被讨论 as 引导非限制性定语从 句 并指代整个主句 your suggestion will be discussed at the next meeting 2 C 句意 不是你的言语而是你对待我的方式 伤害了我 you treat me 是 way 的定语从句 定 语从句的引导词在从句中作状语 引导词可以用 that in which 或省略 3 C 句意 根据美国最近的一项调查 孩子们 每 周共花 25 小时看电视 考查 spend some time in doing sth 花时间做某事 4 B 句意 那个错误使他丧失了生命 take 主 语 常为 it 常用句型 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花了某人多长时间 cost 的主语是物 或 事情 意为 花费了什么 宾语常是时间或钱 另外 cost 还有 代价 的意思 其过去式与 原 形相同 pay 的主语是人 宾语是钱 常译成 付 款 花钱买东西 常用结构 pay for 为 付钱 5 D 句意 你需要花多少钱到西藏旅游 我不确定 但是至少花 500 元 第一个空 cover 够用 第二个空主语是 到西藏旅游 这件事 用 it 代替 cost 花多少钱 pay 主 语是人 宾语是钱 常译成 付款 花钱买东 西 charge 要价 索价 6 C 句意 如果我早期报名的武术课改成周日 我将不得不退出 这样我可以从小提琴课上把 我儿子接回来 drop out 退出 pick up 用车 接某人 7 A 句意 既然你已经通过了驾照考试 你可 以自己驾驶了 now that 既然 引导原因状 语从句 8 A 句意 你属于什么党派 belong to 属于 没有被动语态 也没有进行式 9 B 句意 众所周知 好朋友能增加生活的幸 福和价值 第一个空考查固定用法 as is known to all as 引导非限制性定语从句 第二个空 考查 add to 把 加到 中 10 A 句意 我姐姐反对我的建议而我哥哥却支 持 in favour of 同意 支持 in memory of 为了纪念 in honour of 为了向 表示敬意 in search of 寻找 11 B 句意 总裁在商业会议上讲了近一个小时 而没有看一眼稿子 refer to 参考 bring up 养育 look for 寻找 try on 试穿 12 D 句意 根据文学评论 莎士比亚通过戏剧 中的语言使人物个性变得鲜活 题干是陈述一 个客观真理 用一般现在时 故选 D 13 A 句意 明天潮湿天气将会继续 预计到那 时将有一次冷锋到来 be expected to do sth 预计做某事 14 C 句意 我们为什么不选择那条路以节省 时间呢 通向那条路的桥正在被修 根据 语境 桥正在被修 可知用现在进行时的被动 形式 3 15 B 句意 一些青少年正在损害他们的健康 因为他们玩太多的电脑游戏 表现阶段正在进 行的动作用现在进行时 16 A 句意 今年夏天 史密斯博士和他的妻子 女儿们将一起参观北京 考查动词时态和主谓 一致 主语中心词是 Dr Smith 表单数 谓 语动词用单数形式 together with his wife and daughters 修饰 Dr Smith 时间状语是 this summer 表计划性的将来 故时态用一 般将来时 因此选 A 项 17 A 句意 在接见所有候选人之前 不能做任 何关于将来约定的决定 18 A 句意 如果他们的市场计划能成功 他们 将提高 20 的销售量 if 引导的条件状语从句 中谓语动词为 succeed 使用的是一般现在时 表示将来 可知主句应为一般将来时 19 C 句意 在过去的几十年里 由于全球变暖
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