外研版八年级英语下册知识点总结-黄冈中学八年级上期末试卷.doc

外研版八年级英语下册知识点总结Module 1Unit11. take up 占据，占用 2. tidy up 收拾，整理3. a bit = a little 一点点 4. collect stamps 集邮5. a collection of .的收藏 6. all the time 一直,总是7. be interested in sth/ doing sth 对感兴趣8. listen to/ hear/see/ watch sb do sth 听见/看见某人做完某事(全过程), listen to/ hear/see/ watch sb doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事(一瞬间)9. at the end of 在结束时,在的末端10. give/have an interview 接受/进行采访Unit 211. such as sth/doing sth 例如,比如(直加例举事物) 12. for example 例如,比如(其后逗号隔开)13. look after照顾 look up查找(字典) look out当心,注意 look at看一看14. make sb do sth 使某人做某事(动词用原形), make sb/sth adj使某人如何(后接形容词)15. sb spend(spent) some time/money on sth某人花时间/金钱在某事上 sb spend(spent) some time/money (in) doing sth某人花费时间/金钱做某事(人作主语)16. It takes(took) sb some time/money to do sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事(it作主语)17. sb pay/paid some money for sth某人花费金钱做某事(人作主语)18. sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱(物作主语)19. ask sb (not)to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事 tell/told sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不) 做某事 warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不)做某事 20. as a result 结果,因而 21. as well as 还有,并且22. something different不同的事情(不定代词+形容词) 23. come out (书)出版;出来Module 2Unit 124. hold the line=hold on 稍等(别挂电话) 25. take a message 捎个口信,留言26. right now=at once立刻,马上 27. whetheror not=if 是否28. in fact =actually实际上 29. a couple of 几个;两个30. be different from 与不同 / the same as 与相同31. feel like 觉得 feel like doing sth=want to do sth =would like to do sth 想做某事32. make friends with sb 与交朋友 33. by the way 顺便提一下34. good luck to sb祝某人好运 good luck with sth 祝某事进展顺利Unit 235. far away (from+地点) 远离(某地) 36.be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕/做某事, be afraid to do sth害怕做 37. worry about 担心38. day by day 一天天地 39. as usual 如平常一样40. at that moment在那时 41. at first 开始Module 3Unit142. remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做) remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)反义词forget (忘记)同样用法43. thank you for sth/doing sth感谢某人做某事 44. take/show sb around 带领某人参观45. look out (for) 小心,注意 46. the latest news 最新消息47. stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事48. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 49. keep doing sth 一直做某事 finish doing （做完）practice doing (练习)Unit 250. close down停止播音 51. close to= next to =near 紧挨着,靠近52. ask for 要 53. in person亲自54.begin with 以开始 55. at the age of 在岁时Module 4Unit 1-256. play back录音回放 57. turn on打开 turn off 关闭/ turn up放大音量turn down放小音量58. lend/lent sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb从某人处借来某物59. connect to 把与连接 60.ladies and gentlemen女士们先生们61. take a photo/photos of sb给某人照相 take a photo/photos with sth用(工具)照相62. save ones life挽救某人的生命 save the water节约用水 save the photos on your computer把相片保存到电脑上63. pick up捡起,拿起;接送 64. bite(bit-bitten) sb on the hand 咬某人的手Module 5Unit165. be able to do sth =can do sth 能,会做某事 66. all together 一起67. ratherthan=instead of 是而不是 68. warn sb about sth关于某事提醒/警告某人 69. beat sb打败某人 win sth赢得. 70. be proud of sb/sth以为荣71. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 72. such a pity如此可惜 Unit 273. tell sb the truth告诉某人实情/真相 74.write to sb写给某人75. usefor doing =use to do 用来做 76. go wrong出问题77. take off 把删除;起飞;脱下(衣帽) 78. at least 至少79. pocket money零用钱 80.after all毕竟81. hurry up 赶快 82.be angry with 生的气83. make sure确信,保证 84.help sb with sth /help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事85. in ones free time在某人的空闲时间too mucha little little 修饰不可数名词: money, weather(天气)，information信息, water, paper纸，juice, rice, milk, hair, news(新闻)，advice(建议)，fruit , homework黄冈中学八年级上期末试卷二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )16. What a nice MP4! Whose is it? Its _. My father bought it for me.A. me B. him C. his D. mine( )17. Li Ping was not at school this morning _ illness. A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as( )18. Tomorrow well go to the city park if it _ rain. A. doesntB. dontC. isntD. wont( )19. Miss Gao has _ free time than Mr Green.I think so. She is busy every day. A. muchB. lessC. moreD. fewer( )20. We decided _ at home. It was raining heavily. A. stayB. stayedC. to stayD. staying( )21. Tom is only four years old, _ he can draw beautiful pictures. A. butB. soC. orD. if( )22. Boys and girls, did you enjoy _ in the park yesterday?A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves( )23. This math problem is _ difficult _ that one. A. as; thanB. as; asC. so; asD. very; than( )24. Amy is the _ students in our class, and Helen is the second _ one. A. best; bestB. best; betterC. good; betterD. better; best( )25. If a bear is _, it _ people. A. in danger; attack(袭击)B. dangerous; attacks C. in danger; will attackD. dangerous; will attack( )26. The meat smells _. Throw it away. A. badlyB. wellC. goodD. bad( )27. Where were you both at this time last night? Tom was writing an e-mail _ I was watching TV at home. A. as soon asB. afterC. untilD. while( )28. I phoned you at six yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.I _ a walk with my parents near the river. A. am takingB. was takingC. tookD. will take( )29. Be quiet, please. Were going to have an English test. Now Im going to _ your papers. A. give outB. give upC. give backD. give away( )30. Could I borrow your dictionary? _, but you have to return it tomorrow. A. Im sorryB. Im not sureC. No problemD. I hope so四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe cartoon movie Bolt is an interesting movie. All the characters are very lovely. The movie is about a dog and his name is Bolt. Bolt is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He often plays in TV programmes. Many people love him. So he is a little proud.One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is far from his home town. Its about 2,000 miles away. Bolt wants to return to his world. He has to face all the danger all by himself. He begins to go across the USA.On his way he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They become friends. They meet many strange animals and people on their way.At last Bolt feels that he can be a hero both in TV programmes and in real life. The movie is very instructive. ( )41. What is Bolt? A. He likes watching TV.B. He lives in New York.C. He is a lonely cat.D. He is a dog star.( )42. Bolt has to go _ miles to go back to his world.A. 2,000B. 1,000C. 20,000D. 10,000( )43. What is Rhino?A. It is a cat.B. It is a pig.C. It is a mouse.D. It is a rabbit.( )44. Bolt meets _ on his way.A. a friendB. a tigerC. a rabbitD. many strange animals( )45. Whats the meaning of the word “instructive” in Chinese?A. 滑稽的B. 有趣的C. 有教育意义的D. 好看的BHave you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little. When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this. But snow is different. Though it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps, after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks “Is it so late?” and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow.( )46. In which part of England is there much snow in winter?A. In the east. B. In the north.C. In the west. D. In the south.( )47. In the autumn of England, we can NOT often see _.A. grey sky B. dark cloudsC. strong winds D. cold rain( )48. In England both snow and autumn rain are _.A. cold B. clean C. beautiful D. heavy( )49. Why does the student ask himself “Is it so late?”A. Because he has some work to do.B. Because it is bright in the room.C. Because it is really late.D. Because he usually gets up early.( )50. Which of the following statements is true?A. Every country in the world has snow in winter.B. Foreign students like the weather in England.C. It is often very warm in the autumn of England.D. Many people in the world havent seen snow.CAnimals, including insects, dont have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating (交流) with each other. Can you see the rabbits tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra（眼镜蛇）is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look powerful（有力的）. This warns other animals. When a bee（蜜蜂）has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes. ( )51. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. Animals have languages like human beings. B. Bees communicate with each other by dancing. C. Animals can use words. D. Animals are brave. ( )52. A rabbit uses its tail to _. A. warn other rabbits when they are in danger B. tell other rabbits where food is C. make itself look powerful D. help it to run fast ( )53. When a cobra is angry, it _. A. makes a loud noiseB. raises its head C. moves up and downD. does a little dance ( )54. Several different sounds can be made by a _. A. rabbitB. beeC. birdD. fish ( )55. From the passage, we know that _ use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts. A. all living thingsB. all animals C. some birdsD. human beings B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 angry health few shop they 61. We were doing some _ when the earthquake started.62. I planted _ trees than Sandy and Simon.63. The Class 1, Grade 8 students enjoyed _ in the park.64. “How dare you take flowers from my garden!” he shouted _.65. The children in the village look very _.C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 wash look work do break 66. I _ my homework in the classroom when Mr Wu came in and told us to go home.67. My uncle _ a window to get into his house yesterday.68. Look! Lindas mother _ at Lindas photos on her home page.69. How often _ you _ your hair? 70. Zhu Li says she _ hard to improve her English in the new year六、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据要求，改写下列句子。71