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用心 爱心 专心 1 Unit2Unit2 TutorialTutorial CentresCentres GrammarGrammar 学案学案 一 目标 一 目标 复习比较现在完成时 主动和被动语态 和一般过去时 并且学习本课的重点语法时态点 现在完成进行时 达到以下两个目标 1 了解基本的构成 2 了解使用的情景 完成基本操练 二 要点详解 二 要点详解 About the present perfect continuous tense 1 1 FormationFormation has have been doing 2 2 WhereWhere toto useuse 1 We use this tense to talk about an action which started in the past and is still continuing e g I have been attending a tutorial centre for two months You have been studying for ten hours You must take a rest 2 We often use this tense with phrases such as all day all afternoon for seven hours or for four years These phrases help to stress that the action is still continuing Do some exercises about the present perfect continuous tense pay attention to the differences between the present perfect tense and the present perfect continuous tense EX EX 2 2 seesee inin PartPart 3 3 3 3 UnderstandingUnderstanding andand doingdoing moremore practicepractice Students try to understand the grammar points mentioned above EXEX 1 1 FillFill inin thethe blanksblanks withwith thethe simplesimple pastpast oror thethe presentpresent perfectperfect ofof thethe givengiven verbs verbs 1 I last meet him long ago I not see him for a long time 2 We live in the house since 1970 that is to say ever since my father die 3 I read the novel when I be at college It is such a long time that I forget what it is about 4 Since I make my report last year there be a steady improvement in the company s trading position The performance of our overseas branch be particularly encouraging 5 A you bring your bathing suit with you B yes I am going to show you how much I improve 6 A I not see anything of Jane lately When you see last B I meet her two days ago I think she change a lot 7 Although we be in this village six years so far we get to know many people yet But our next door neighbor be 用心 爱心 专心 2 helpful when we first move in 8 This bike be in our family for 14 years My father use it for the first five years my brother ride it for the next five and I have it for the last four Keys Keys 1 met haven t seen2 have lived died3 read was have forgotten 4 made has been has been5 Have brought have improved 6 haven t seen did see met has changed7 have been haven t got was moved 8 has been used rode have had EXEX 2 2 1 1 FillFill inin thethe blanksblanks withwith thethe presentpresent perfectperfect tensetense oror thethe presentpresent perfectperfect continuouscontinuous tensetense 1 Thank goodness we safely arrive 2 The book lie on the table since morning 3 They not leave because their schoolbag are still on their deaks 4 It be cold this year I wonder when it is going to get warmer 5 I make cakes That s why my hands are all covered with flour 6 The lady has been to the shop several times but she buy never anything 7 Nobody knows where to go during the holiday Nothing arrange yet 8 A few questions not settle up to now 9 I not see him ever since then 10 Nobody seems to take notice of the ten cent note which lie on the ground for quite a long time 11 So far this term 3 English tests give to the students 12 I don t think anything that do can be done 13 Never I give such a chance to make a speech in front of such a large audience 14 It is the second time that Joe criticize for the terrible mistake he make this term 用心 爱心 专心 3 15 Will you have the vase break by the child mend 2 2 Translation Translation 1 我在这儿坐了一下午了 2 他们从 60 年代以来一直为独立而斗争 3 我一直在写一篇文章 4 从上星期以来 我一直在读那本书 5 我们找过他 但没有找到他 6 这些年来 他们一直为我们杂志写稿 7 最近我们常常见面 KeyKey forfor reference reference 1 1 have arrived2 has been lying3 haven t left4 has been 5 have been making 6 has never bought 7 has been arranged 8 have not been settled 9 have not seen 10 has been lying 11 have been given 12 has been done 13 have been given 14 has been criticized has made 15 has been broken mended 2 1 I have been sitting here all afternoon 2 They have been fighting for independence since 1960s 3 I have been writing an article 4 I have b
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