高中英语 第十一单元词汇练习 北师大版必修4

1 UnitUnit 1111 TheThe MediaMedia LessonLesson 1 1 WordWord NewsNews 单词拼写单词拼写 1 TV radio and newspaper all belong to the m 2 The leaders of the two nations are discussing c affairs 3 The bus 爆炸 because of an accident causing many people injured 4 As high school students we should care about 政治 affairs 5 China Daily is a w accepted newspaper 6 In some mountain area of china many children can t go to school because of p 7 Head teachers are more involved in 行政工作 than in teaching 8 The r of economy police in this country made the people become richer 9 The host a that the party began 10 He drew an artificial d between men and women readers 11 If you want to join in the Party please write an a first 12 This is an interesting film everyone who have seen it feels very happy or 13 This kind of magazine is p every week 14 The policeman is trying their best to find out some about the case 15 He left the room without 解释 短语归纳短语归纳 1 大众传媒 2 由 组成 3 详细地 4 阻止 5 申请做 6 最后 7 落到 地步 8 欢呼的人们 9 盼望 10 高峰时间 11 对 负责 12 对 的解释 13 全伦敦 14 主办国 IIIIII 根据课文内容填空根据课文内容填空 The Group of Eight 1 by eight of the world s wealthiest nations in 1998 is 2 political leaders They meet every summer to 3 major problems This year s meeting in which the topic of Africa will be discussed 4 will be 5 as a historical meeting Reforms have been 6 by people from all over the world Their belief is that the problem can be 7 from getting any worse by 8 the debt and help the poorest nations 9 their painful pasts London was 10 to be the host city for 2012 Olympic Games By then it has the 11 of being the first city to 12 the event three times 13 to host the games were also made by several other cities In the end it 14 a choice between Paris and London The news is being 15 by crowds in the street Prince William said that he was 16 and 17 to the games 2 语法归纳语法归纳 被动语态 I 被动语态的概念 语态也是动词的一种形式 表示主语与谓语之间的关系 英语有两种语态 主动语态 和被动语态 如需强调动作的执行者时用主动语态 如 My neighbour s son damaged my roses 强调是我邻居的儿子毁了我的玫瑰 当要强调动作本身 执行者不知道或不 重要的时候 用被动语态 如 My roses were damaged 我的玫瑰花被毁了 II 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由 助动词 be 动词的过去分词 构成 助动词 be 随着主语的人称 数 时态和语气的不同而变化 各种时态的被动语态形式如下 1 一般现在时 am is are V p p Electricity is used to run machines 人们利用电能运转机器 2 一般过去时 was were V p p Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday 昨天我们在山坡上种了许多树 3 一般将来时 will shall be V p p A sports meeting will be held next week 下星期我们将举行一场运动会 4 现在进行时 am is are being V p p A house is being painted 他正在油漆房子 5 过去进行时 was were being V p p A cake was being made when I came into the kitchen 当我进厨房时 她正在做蛋糕 6 现在完成时 have has been V p p His work has been finished 他已经结束工作了 注 1 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态时 用 情态动词 be V p p 构成 如 The machine must be operated with care 2 含有 be going to be to 等结构的谓语 变成被动语态时 分别用 be going to be V p p 和 be to be V p p 如 The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting 3 被动语态除常用 be 加过去分词构成外 还可用 get 过去分词 结构 这种结构多用 在口语中 如 The boy got hurt when he was riding to school 语法练习 语法练习 I I 单项选择单项选择 1 I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer MET 89 A gave B was given C was giving D had given 2 Have you moved into the new house Not yet the rooms MET 91 A are being painted B are painting C are painted D are being painted 3 Great changes in the city and a lot of factories A have been taken place have been set up 3 B have taken place have been set up C have taken place have set up D were taken place were set up 4 The suit s finished it A doesn t B isn t C hasn t D has 5 Tom to work in the office though he didn t like serving there A wanted B was wanted C was wanting D had wanted 6 He said he wouldn t mind at home A leaving alone B being left alone C to be left lonely D to leave alone 7 Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour NMET 98 A pay B paying C paid D to pay 8 All the equipment before the experiment began A have been prepared B were prepared C had been prepared D had prepared 9 Town Hall is the tallest building in the city from here A Can it see B Can it be seen C Can be seeing it D Can see 10 These photos were all on the Great Wall A take B taken C taking D took IIII 将下列句子变为被动语态 每空一词 将下列句子变为被动语态 每空一词 1 We can finish the work in two days The work in two days 2 They produce silk in Suzhou Silk in Suzhou 3 The children will sing an English song An English song by the children 4 You needn t do it now It by you now 5 Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week A New Year Card her by me last week 6 People use metal for making machines Metal for making machines 7 He made me do that for him I that for him 8 I have given this book to the library This book to the library 9 Did they build a bridge here a year ago a bridge here by them a year ago 10 We ll put on an English play in our school An English play on in our school 4 LessonLesson 2 2 TheThe PaparazziPaparazzi I I 单词拼写单词拼写 1 By a the reasons of his success we can find that hard work is so important 2 If you failed the exam you will only b yourself 3 How to use money depends on your a towards it 4 After an interview the company decided to e him 5 The prisoner a to escape but failed at last 6 Reforming the education system will be a difficult p 7 When the police caught the thief he p an ordinary person 8 He is a so good teacher that every student r him 9 I couldn t drink because I haven t reached the l age 10 With the e of my friends I overcame the difficulty IIII 单项选择单项选择 1 In this book Lenin gave a profound of the political struggle inside the party A analysis B analyses C analyse D analylic 2 New difficulties will from such situation A arise B rise C occur D result 3 He failed in his attempt first prize A to win B of winning C for winning D with winning 4Their duty is to their country against foreign enemies attack A defer B defeat C defend D delete 5Coal was formed out of dead forests by chemical A produce B processes C product D progress 6He don t like the man so he will not him to be the president A ask a favor of B do a favor for C be in favor of D be in the favor of 7This was a big problem for people out of A employing B employment C task D job 8You will make a by selling now if you wait the price may fall A goal B interest C profit D message 9I disagree him about how we ought to deal with the problem A in B at C to D with 10 We want to the hall for a week A employ B rent C let D hire 11 Don t you think hard work is what makes people succeed A I couldn t agree more B I hope so C I ve got it D Wish you success 12 You must phone us every week Yes I 5 A must B have to C will D should 13 Shall I buy this book for Jim He might already have it A I don t agree B No problem C you can t do that D you d better not 14 OK Let s meet at the usual place A Would seven thirty be all right for you B Would you like to know where we will meet C Would you let me know when we will meet D Would you mind our meeting at the usual place 15 Would you like some more rice There s plenty more A Sorry I ve got enough B Yes thank you C No I m full thank you D Excuse just a little LessonLesson 3 3 TheThe AdvertisingAdvertising GameGame I I 单词拼写单词拼写 1 Ba Jin was one of the best 当代的 writers 2 The oil market is enjoying a 迅速增长 3 He can t remember the basic 概念 of math 4 The teacher is trying a new 方法 to language teaching 5 Large 公司 often have strict interviews for interviewers 6 Her designs have a strong 视觉上的 attraction 7 My sister has two kids a boy and a girl In other words I have a and a 8 Because of Tom s sudden wedding his mother had to change the month s 预算 9 You couldn t wear this dress to go to the party it s not 合 适的 10 he opinion that good products needn t be 做广告 is out of date IIII 短语归纳短语归纳 1 某种产品 2 位于 3 品牌名称 4 直接的竞争 5 吸引 保持注意力 6 由 组成 7 采用现代技术 8 习惯于 9 突出 显眼 10 与 相联系 11 为了利润 12 目的在于 6 13 对 的贡献 14 参加 15 致力于 16 鼓励某人做某事 IIIIII 根据课文内容填空根据课文内容填空 The advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products However it might not be when there are products and services in direct competition each other in the market place In such situation advertisement need to the attention of the public As present day advertisers often have large budget a lot of money is spent applying modern techniques of design But because of the boom people are used to high standards of design Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of by combining the highest standards ideas to make the products more attractive Most people know that the main of the advertisement is making customers spend money so many of today s advertisers that it does not matter attractive the idea linked the product is they try other ways to make people notice their products For example using humor new and unusual ideas not all advertisement is about selling products and services a profit advertisements are made to encourage citizens to participate improving their neighborhood These advertisements have helped to public knowledge has made society a better place for everyone 语法归纳语法归纳 动名词的用法 ing 分词一方面具有动词的性质 另一方面也相当于一个名词或形容词 副词 在句 中可以作主语 表语 宾语 定语 状语和补语等 1 ing 分词 短语 作主语 Saying is easier than doing 说比做容易 2 ing 分词 短语 作表语 His hobby is collecting stamps 他的爱好是收集邮票 3 ing 分词作宾语 ing 分词作动词宾语 如 I suggest doing it in a different way 我建议用另 一种方法做这件事 We enjoy attending Miss Li s class 我们喜欢听李老师的课 ing 分词作宾语也可用在复合宾语中作真正的宾语 而用 it 作形式宾语 如 I don t think it possible living in such a cold place 我认为住在这么寒 冷的地方是不可能的 Do you consider it any good trying again 你觉得再试一次会有好处吗 ing 分词作介词宾语 经常用在一些短语的后面 如 I m against inviting him to dinner 我反对邀请他来吃饭 They don t feel like walking that much 他们不喜欢走那么多路 He went to London in the hope of being a famous painter 他去了伦敦 希望能 成为一个著名的画家 7 此类短语还有很多 如 looklook forwardforward toto 渴望 盼望 渴望 盼望 bebe proudproud ofof 以 以 自自 豪 豪 bebe responsibleresponsible forfor 对 对 负责 负责 insistinsist onon 坚持 坚持 thinkthink ofof 考虑 想到 考虑 想到 dreamdream ofof 梦想 梦想 objectobject toto 反对 抗议 反对 抗议 hearhear ofof 听说 听说 prevent fromprevent from 防 防 止 阻止 止 阻止 keep fromkeep from 防止 阻止 防止 阻止 stop fromstop from 防止 阻止 防止 阻止 bebe engagedengaged inin 从事于 从事于 dependdepend onon 依靠 依赖 依靠 依赖 thank forthank for 因 因 而道谢 而道谢 excuse forexcuse for 因 因 而道歉 而道歉 aimaim atat 目的在于 目的在于 devote todevote to 献身于 献身于 setset aboutabout 着手做 着手做 be getbe get usedused toto 习惯于 习惯于 bebe fondfond ofof 喜欢 喜欢 bebe afraidafraid ofof 害 害 怕 怕 bebe tiredtired ofof 对 对 厌烦 厌烦 succeedsucceed inin 成功地做 成功地做 bebe interestedinterested inin 对 对 感兴趣 感兴趣 bebe ashamedashamed ofof 对 对 感到羞愧 等等 感到羞愧 等等 注意 在有些句子中 介词常可省去 如 I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners 我在和外国人交谈 方面没有什么困难 He used to spend a lot of time in playing games 过去他常花很多时间玩游戏 What can prevent us from getting married 有什么能阻止我们结婚 另外 ing 分词可以和一些介词如 in on after against before by for without besides 等构成短语 在句中作状语 如 He left ahead of time without saying a word 他一句话也没说就提前离开了 Besides cooking and sewing she had to take care of four children 除了做饭和缝纫以外 她还要照顾四个孩子 4 ing 分词作定语 单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面 如 reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car 餐车 sleeping car 卧车 singing competition 歌咏比赛 waiting room 候车室 a waiting car 一辆等待着的车 a sleeping child 一个酣睡的孩子 flying fish 飞 鱼 the exciting news 令人振奋的消息 a boring speech 令人乏味的演出 ing 分词短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面 也相当于一个定语从句 如 Who is the comrade standing by the door 站在门边的同志是谁 They lived in a house facing south 他们住在一所朝南的房子里 ing 分词还可以作非限制性定语 相当于一个非限制性定语从句 常用逗号和句子其 它部分分开 如 The words usually dealing with current work were mostly written by himself 歌词一般讲当前的工作 大部分是他自己写的 5 ing 分词做状语 ing 分词作状语可以表示时间 原因 结果 条件 让步 方式或伴随情况等 ing 分词短语作时间状语 相当于一个时间状语从句 有时可由连词 when while 引出 如 While reading the book he nodded from time to time 他一边看书 一边不时地点 头 Seeing those pictures she remembered her childhood 看到那些画 他想起了 她的童年 ing 分词短语作原因状语 相当于一个原因状语从句 如 Not knowing his address I can t send this book to him 因为不知道他的地址 我不能把这本书送给他 8 Many of us being so excited couldn t go to sleep that night 因为非常激动 那晚我们许多人都没睡着 ing 分词短语作结果状语 如 His father died leaving him a lot of money 他父亲死了 留给他许多钱 She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground breaking it into pieces 她非常生气 把玩具扔在地上 把它摔成了碎片 ing 分词作伴随状语 可以放在句子的前面 后面或中间 表示主语的另一个 较次要 的动作 如 They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky 他们在那儿 站了半小时 观察着天上的星星 Following the old man the young people started walking slowly 年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来 ing 分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语 相当于一个状语从句 如 A person standing at the foot of a high mountain will find himself very small 一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小 Knowing all this they made me pay for the damage 尽管知道了一切情况 他 们还是要我赔偿损失 注 ing 分词作状语时 它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语 with without 名词普通格或代词宾格 ing 分词 结构在句中作状语 表示伴随情况 或时间 原因等 如 His hair became gray with the years passing 随着时间的推移 他的头发变花白了 Without anyone noticing he slipped through the window 没人注意 他从窗 户溜了出去 6 ing 分词作补语 ing 分词可以在 see hear notice watch feel look at listen to observe have get leave keep set catch find 等动词后面和一个名词或代词构成一个复合 宾语 作宾语补语 如 I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car 我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆匆忙忙地从银行里跑出来 Last night the shopkeeper caught a child stealing some food in the shop 昨晚 店主在商店里抓到一个小孩在偷东西 上面这类句子也可变成被动语态 这时 ing 分词可看成是主语补语 如 We were kept waiting for quite a long time 让我们等了好长时间 Jily was never heard singing that song again 人们再也没有听到吉丽唱这首歌了 语法练习 选择填空 1 The officers narrowly escaped in the hot battle A have killed B to kill C to be killed D being killed 2 the letter he went out to post it A Writing B Being written C Having written D Written 3 Don t you remember 9 A seeing the man before B to see the man before C saw the man before D to have seen the man before 4 People couldn t help the foolish emperor in the procession A laugh at B to laugh at C laughing at D laughing on 5 We re looking forward the photo exhibition A to visiting B to visit C to having visited D visiting 6 The girl under that tree is my sister A sitting B sits C is sitting D sat 7 This sentence needs A a improvement B improve C improving D improved 8 anything about the accident he went to work as usual A Not known B Known not C Knowing not D Not knowing 9 The next morning she found the man in bed dead A lying B lie C lay D laying 10 There was terrible noise the sudden burst of light A followed B following C to be followed D being followed 11 The secretary worked late into the night a long speech for the president A to prepare B preparing C prepared D was preparing 12 Can t you read Mary said to the notice A angrily pointing B and point angrily C angrily pointed D and angrily pointing 13 How about two of us a walk down the garden A to take B take C taking D to be taking 14 I must apologize for ahead of time That s all right A letting you not know B not letting you know C letting you know not D letting not you know 15 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well now I regret that A to do B to be doing C to have done D having done 16 Would you me your identification card sir A mind to show B mind showing C trouble to show D trouble showing 17 He suggested on Saturday A to have a meeting B having a meeting C a meeting to have D that having a meeting 18 It is no good to come now He is busy A if you ask him B to ask him C asking him D that you ask him 19 Although punctual himself the professor was quite used late for his lecture 10 A to have students B for students to be C for students being D to students being 20 He dressed himself quickly and his schoolbag went to school A carried B to carry C carrying D carries LessonLesson 4 4 What sWhat s inin thethe Papers Papers I I 单词拼写单词拼写 1 An a is a person who studies the sun moon stars planets etc 2 This science f is about time travel 3 Look The man hurts seriously Call an a as soon as possible 4 After a rain the hill path becomes very m you must be careful 5 Don t be so i as to believe everything he tells you 6 Jiu Zhaigou is a beautiful place to go on a s tour 7 The president expressed his pleasure to visit this city through his s 8 This story c with the hero s death 9 He has never shown much c for his wife s needs 10 He climbed the hill with a heavy l on his shoulders IIII 短语归纳短语归纳 1 按照 根据 2 只要 如果 的话 3 对 作评论 4 使 远离 不靠近 5 发生 6 妨碍 挡路 7 冲进 8 一车 船的 9 旅行 10 喜极而泣 IIIIII 根据课文内容填空根据课文内容填空 According to research the published by Leeds University yesterday people don t mind bad language television as as it is not used in programmes watched by children The study found there was agreement about when bad language was serious and when it was not People were to comment scenes from film TV series and cartoon Leeds University concluded that people made a between bad language used in programmes for adults and those for children Peter Moore said The result does not us at all We have always tried to bad language away from innocent ears Susan Bold said The report gives interesting information about to bad language on screen But it doesn t that we can increase the of bad language used on television More than 30 astronomers a sightseeing trip to the museum of science had an amazing escape their trolleybus crashed into a greengrocer s truck The accident happened the fog When the truck s driver 11 finally discovered the trolleybus towards him the fog He tried to move but his tyres stuck in the muddy ground At the last minutes he jumped of the truck I would have been killed if I d stayed in the truck he said The spokesman the police said When we arrived at the scene we called ambulance we saw blood everywhere We soon realized that the blood was really strawberry juice IVIV 翻译句子翻译句子 1 根据我们收集到的信息 媒体在人们的生活中起着非常重要的作用 we have collected plays an in everyone s life 2 她已经下定决心 决不让任何人妨碍自己 She has that she is not going to stand 3 对一个五岁的小孩来说 弹钢琴太难了 It s too difficult for a child to play the piano 4 刘翔打破了 110 米栏的世界纪录 Liu Xiang broke the world record of 5 我患了感冒 你最好不要靠近我 I have a so you d better CommunicationCommunication WorkshopWorkshop I I 根据课文内容填空根据课文内容填空 I am writhing to protest the plan for a new airport First the government says that the airport will us industry and jobs in my opinion it will the character of Tamford Second the airport will our health Air pollution will get and this will be harmful people Noise pollution will also have an effect the houses and schools near the airport So we should do we can to the airport Yours IIII 短语归纳短语归纳 1 抗议 2 反对 3 从一开始 4 进行 5 对 有害 6 对 有影响 7 尽全力做某事 8 盼望做某事 9 获第三名 10 对 满意 11 破纪录 IIIIII 单项选