人教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 人教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 人教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 IIII 卷 卷 一 一 单项选择 单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Comrade Lei Feng is still in our mind A live B lively C alive D lives 2 2 分 Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow Well it all the weather A belongs to B happens to C depends on D concentrates on 3 2 分 Please read the story carefully and try to the answers A look B see C look for D find out 4 2 分 I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation What about you I haven t decided where A go B went 第 2 页 共 19 页 C going D to go 5 2 分 Could I use a computer to get the latest news about the missing Malaysian Flight MH370 Sorry sir But we don t have any computer here right now A available B suitable C fashionable D valuable 6 2 分 The policemen tried to prevent the temperature by sprinkling 洒 the oil tan with water A rise B rises C to rise D rising 7 2 分 My father bus to work and it takes a long time for one A by to wait B takes a to wait C takes to look D by look 8 2 分 Miss Hu s bicycle is blue So the red one be hers A could B can t 第 3 页 共 19 页 C must D might 9 2 分 do you write a letter to your father I seldom or never do that now Instead I call or e mail him almost every day A How soon B How long C How much D How often 10 2 分 Let s have oranges A That s sound good B That sound good C That s sounds good D That sounds good 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 11 15 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I started to love running at a young age I loved to race my father and my sister around the backyard I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of 1 One day my mother saw an advertisement for a race in a newspaper Would you be interested in 2 part in this race She asked me pointing to the advertisement Yes of course I answered I 3 the next few days practicing for my big race My sister set up a table in the backyard so 第 4 页 共 19 页 she could 4 me water and time On the day of the race just before the race my 5 said to me Don t 6up all your energy at the beginning of the race You need to have energy 7 you can run much faster at the end The race 8 Following dad s words I didn t run as fast as I could Then other runners started passing me which made me feel 9 I began to feel tired and I started slowing down and breathing harder Just at that moment I heard Come on Kelly You can do it Don t give up Keep running Out of the corner of my 10 I saw dad running beside me around the outside of the track I took a 11 breath and tried my best to go on running I didn t win the race I came fifth but I felt like a 12 I had done my best and I hadn t given up Later as I thought about the race I felt 13 that my dad had never left my side He always 14 me when I feel like giving up He runs alongside me through my life I ll remember my dad s words 15 Never give up You can be a winner even if you lose 1 A presents B money C medals D flowers 2 A taking B entering C having D joining 3 第 5 页 共 19 页 A cost B spent C took D paid 4 A carry B buy C take D offer 5 A teacher B coach C dad D sister 6 A use B eat C drink D turn 7 A because B so 第 6 页 共 19 页 C since D if 8 A started B finished C completed D stopped 9 A proud B enjoyable C nervous D comfortable 10 A eye B nose C ear D mouth 11 A deep B long C wide D high 第 7 页 共 19 页 12 A player B winner C owner D runner 13 A useful B peaceful C beautiful D thankful 14 A educates B encourages C teaches D warns 15 A never B sometimes C usually D forever 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2828 分分 12 10 分 I can t remember when I started collecting litter 垃圾 But it was when I 第 8 页 共 19 页 got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up I live close to a forest in Ohio America I can walk there in three minutes I used to love going there to play with my dog But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy I decided to clean up the forest I wanted to feel happy going there again I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon I took a big black rubbish bag with me Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter my bag was full It had cans bottles broken glass and newspapers in it Since that first trip three years ago I ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter I m often there for three hours It makes me feel great to do something for the environment After each trip I look at all the litter I ve found If any of it is recyclable 可回收的 I keep it I can t understand why people drop litter But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth but I still think it is important 1 When did the writer begin to collect litter A When he was very young B After his home moved to a new place C When he realized no one else was going to pick it up 2 Where does the writer live A He lives in a forest B He lives near a forest C He lives in a place with much litter 3 The writer collects litter A in order to make money B in order to get a prize 第 9 页 共 19 页 C in order to make the place clean 4 Where does the writer collect litter A In the forest B In the street C In the park 5 From the passage we infer 推断 A the writer will go on with collecting litter B the writer always collects a lot of litter C the writer thinks he does a great thing 13 10 分 Spring is coming The flowers will start blossoming 开花 and the trees will be filled with colors It s time of the year for people to plant trees Planting trees is a good way to protect our environment But most of us don t have a place to plant trees So what can we do for protecting the environment We can make a difference from the others For example we can think about a way to make people cut down fewer trees As we know paper is made from trees If we use less paper we can save a lot of trees Then we may have a problem that how to use less paper Let me tell you my ideas Reducing Our Paper Waste Every day we just use the paper and we don t think about where the paper comes from Let us think about wasting a piece of paper is like Reusing We could reuse paper that is clean on one side for drafts notes and even photocopies Recycle We should consider recycling notebook paper newspapers magazines and colored paper We can buy paper towels tissues and toilet paper that have been made from recycled paper 第 10 页 共 19 页 wasting a tree We can start with reducing the amount of paper products that we use This could be done by such a simple way as using e mail instead of writing notes As students we could reuse paper by doing our research online or at libraries rather than buying lots of written paper Sharing books or buying a used textbook for school is another way of reusing Don t throw away the wasted newspapers or books which are not useful to you 1 People can protect the environment by doing the following things except A planting trees B reusing paper C drinking less water D cutting down less trees 2 We can reduce our paper waste by A sending e mail B writing letters C sending cards D using paper bag 3 isn t a way for you to reuse paper A Doing research online B Buying lots of written paper C Sharing books D Buying a used textbook 第 11 页 共 19 页 4 can be recycled to make paper towels tissues and toilet paper A Colored paper B Newspapers C Magazines D All of the above 5 From the passage we know that A we can reuse paper for drafts notes and even photocopies B the paper is made from clothes and trees C four ideas are mentioned here to save paper D we should cut down more trees to make more paper 14 8 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 B Language students often think they have memory problems They worry because they can t remember words In fact the problem usually isn t with their memory The problem is with how they study To remember words better you need to understand how memory works There are two kinds of memory short term and long term When you see hear or read something it goes first into short term memory But short term memory lasts for only a few seconds You will only remember something longer if it goes into long term memory Your long term memory is like a very big library with many many books And like a library it s organized 有条理的 When you put away a book or memory you can t just leave it anywhere You have to choose a place where you can find it again How can you do this with vocabulary The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways You can do this by writing new sentences that include it Even better you can invent a little story about the word with people or places that you know Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word For example if the word is height you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height All of these activities are good ways 第 12 页 共 19 页 to think about words They make the meaning of words stronger in your long term memory And they give a way to find a word when you need it 1 In the writer s opinion students can t remember words because A they have memory problems B they are too worried C they don t use a proper way D they don t like to study 2 Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage A Short term memory is seldom used B What we see goes into long term memory first C We will forget a word soon if it goes into short term memory D We will never forget a word if it goes into long term memory 3 Which is one example of thinking about the word in new ways in Paragraph 3 A Making sentences with the word B Listening to some familiar stories C Talking with people that you know D Drawing pictures of the word on paper 4 This passage mainly tells us about A language students problems in study B how to make the meaning of words stronger C short term and long term memory D how to improve ways to remember words 第 13 页 共 19 页 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2121 分分 15 21 分 阅读下面短文并回答问题 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上 请注意词数要求 Bikes are popular in the Dutch 荷兰 In fact nearly half of all travel in the Dutch is by bike Now one Dutch bike designer 设计师 Thomas has taken the country s interest in bikes by making a school bus bike The big bike has eight sets of pedals 踏板 for kids a driver seat for an adult and three other seats comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school The bike even has a motor which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it So far Thomas tells Fast Company he s sold 25 school hikes at a price of 25 000 each less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats Along with the traditional color the bikes are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily Thomas says he s sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium England and Germany but so far the school bus bike hasn t been sold in the United States If the U S agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy 1 How do people in the Dutch usually go to work no more than 2 words 2 How many seats does the school bus bike have no more than 1 word 3 Why are the school buses yellow in the Dutch no more than 6 words 4 Which country hasn t bought a school bus bike no more than 3 words 5 If the U S agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike It can help people no more than 2 words 五 五 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 16 8 分 词汇 根据句子意思 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 每空填一词 1 You d better think two before you take the final action 第 14 页 共 19 页 2 You d better think two before you take the final action 3 The more you read the wealth you will feel in spirit 4 The more you read the wealth you will feel in spirit 5 He was still sure how to do it though we explained all over again 6 He was still sure how to do it though we explained all over again 7 To get good grades in the exam we should avoid care 8 To get good grades in the exam we should avoid care 六 六 语法填空语法填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1515 分分 17 10 分 根据句子的意思 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空 每空一词 1 While he loves his students he is very with them 严格的 2 Some of them agree with you but I am strongly your project 对抗 违反 3 They now have two weeks to decide to buy the ho