灵通英语第一册各单元课后练习题参考答案

1 Unit 1 Education Exercises of Text A I Getting to the Point 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 C II Informational Puzzles 1 top students 2 high average scores 3 China Korea Japan and Vietnam 4 the hard working immigrant background a high IQ 5 the strong influence of the Confucian ideas of filial piety respect for education and hard work the Western system of higher education III Say What 1 people with other ethnic backgrounds 2 amazing test scores 3 families that have lived in the U S for three or four generations 4 depended on brains rather than just physical strength 5 a perfect environment for success IV Vocabulary and Structure A Putting Words in Place 1 achieve 2 general 3 environment 4 generation 5 average 6 guaranteed 7 opportunity 8 entrance 9 amazing 10 physical B Finding the Right Expressions 1 entrance exam 2 in large part 3 due to 4 together with 5 As a rule 6 in the field of 7 filial piety 8 Confucian ideas C Looking for Likeness 1 It is becoming more and more important for old people to keep their blood pressure under control 2 It is becoming more and more necessary for him to learn English well 3 I like tea while she likes coffee 4 Some people waste food while many other people are starving 5 It isn t just the poor that lead a miserable life 6 It isn t just hard work that makes a person successful 7 This dress though beautiful is not suitable for you 8 This house though comfortable is not big enough for the three of us 2 Exercises of Text B I Getting to the Point 1 D 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 D II Informational Puzzles 1 children all over the world speak their native language 2 listening and copying people around them 3 watching his parent parents and other children play the violin 4 good music as his goal 5 a pleasure not a pressure III Say What 1 If all children can learn language then all children can learn 2 When a baby learns to speak his parents don t push him to compete with other children 3 At first the child and one parent would attend group violin classes just to watch other children play 4 Suzuki s method showed the world that talent is taught not inborn IV Word Kaleidoscope A Putting Words in Place 1 pressure 2 ability 3 encourage 4 talented 5 discoveries 6 approaching 7 rich in 8 constant 9 motivate 10 competes with B Picking the Right Words 1 attends joined attended 2 usual common general V Real World Writing A Translation Practice 1 His failure to pass the entrance exam is in large part due to his carelessness 2 As a rule the teacher gives us one on one lessons on Monday 3 Though he went abroad at an early age he is still skilled at his mother tongue 4 His parents pushed him to succeed 5 I was amazed at his behavior B Writing Skills 1 My wallet was stolen so I went to the police 2 He often communicates with foreigners thus speaking English fluently 3 3 He turned off the lights and then went away 4 The root of the plant is bitter while the fruit is sweet 5 He worked very hard he earned enough money to buy a new house 6 Wherever he may be he will be happy C Applied Writing May 13 2006 This morning Xiao Li paid a surprise visit and asked me to help her with the CET 4 exam As one of the top students in the class I accepted the request and am so glad to have this opportunity to help her We mapped out a one on one study plan On Saturday evening we will practice our English vocabulary then we shall review grammatical structures on Tuesday evening and practice writing on Thursday evening I am glad now that she is willing to work to achieve her goals I hope she can pass the exam I am also excited that I have a chance to help her 4 Unit 2 Goals and Success Exercises of Text A I Getting to the Point 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 A II Informational Puzzles 1 too easy too difficult challenging 2 the goal overnight 3 was not reasonable 4 was not reached effectively III Say What 1 the goal should fit a certain person 2 An easy goal may result in boredom 3 they can reach their goals overnight 4 will be encouraged 5 good motivation to keep going IV Vocabulary and Structure A Putting Words in Place 1 accomplish reach 2 challenging 3 automatic 4 motivation 5 discouraged 6 expectations 7 quit 8 reach 9 disappoint 10 effective B Finding the Right Expressions 1 in common 2 result in 3 figure out 4 in sight 5 depends upon 6 in no time 7 in a day 8 set goals C Looking for Likeness 1 He started the meeting by showing a short video 2 They greeted each other by shaking hands 3 The contract should not be too long but also should not be too short 4 A suitable house should not be too large but also should not be too small 5 It is his expectation to see the goal being accomplished 6 I can t bear to see him being treated like that 7 Whatever happens you shouldn t give up 8 Whatever problems you come across don t get frightened Exercises of Text B I Getting to the Point 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 D 5 II Informational Puzzles 1 makes things happen 2 his goals and what is important in his life 3 which thing should be done first second etc 4 Listening 5 take good care of himself III Say What 1 People often have many dreams but they don t really know how to make their dreams come true 2 An effective person often reminds himself of his goals and what is important in life 3 After goals are set successful people set priorities decide which should be done first 4 Successful people understand that they need to take good care of themselves when they are busy IV Word Kaleidoscope A Putting Words in Place 1 came true 2 involves 3 creative 4 neglected 5 evaluate 6 fit in with 7 excuse 8 set priorities 9 trust 10 vision B Picking the Right Words 1 custom customs habit 2 trust believe trust 3 results from resulted in resulted in V Real World Writing A Translation Practice 1 A successful businessman sets goals and priorities 2 If the plan is not reasonable it will result in failure 3 Although they are sisters they have nothing in common 4 We should always remind ourselves of what is truly important in life 5 No one can make sure that what he said will come true B Writing Skills 1 There was no hotel around 2 We hope you ll come to the party 3 It was Xiao Li who opened the door 4 The murderer was caught this morning 5 I don t like chatting online because it was a waste of time 6 6 At last an agreement was reached C Applied Writing TELEPHONE MESSAGE For Robin Liu Date June 10 Phone No 310 793 2102 Time 1 15pm From Ms Newcomer of N very sturdy 2 transport people carry meat and mail America and England 3 an iceberg icy cold shortage of lifeboats miscommunication misfortune III Say What 1 the rich could afford to do that 2 the ship was not known for its speed 3 it struck an iceberg 4 they were sent off soon after the accident 5 it must be unsafe IV Vocabulary and Structure A Putting Words in Place 1 on board 2 Misfortunes 3 afford 4 shortage 5 Hense 6 concerning 7 sinking 8 managed 9 sent off 10 struck B Finding the Right Expressions 1 is known for 2 on board 3 because of 4 sent off 5 In the past 6 Not only but also C Looking for Likeness 1 The course will not only meet the students needs but also meet the needs of professionals 2 Environmental protection is not only good for the modern world but also for future generations 3 Because of bad weather his flight was delayed 4 Their plan failed because of lack of money 5 It s too bad that we have to put off the outing because of the rain 6 It s too bad that we can t watch the World Cup finals because we have to work on Monday 7 I could have lent you more money if I hadn t just bought a new house 8 If it hadn t been for the traffic they could have arrived on time 8 Exercises of Text B I Getting to the Point 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 D II Informational Puzzles 1 the beginning of 2 orphans abandoned children 3 parents who would love and care for them 4 would end up 5 meet their new families III Say What 1 They stood ready to board the train that was leaving New York in a few minutes not knowing what would come next in their lives 2 Orphan Train Riders included children whose parents died and those who had been abandoned by their parents 3 Brace s vision started the first Orphan Train 4 Orphans were sent out west for a better chance at life IV Word Kaleidoscope A Putting Words in Place 1 estimated 2 will leave for 3 end up 4 Accompanied 5 destination 6 abandoned 7 boarding 8 descendant 9 ahead of 10 has no idea B Picking the Right Words 1 icy iced freezing 2 fell sinking dropped 3 perished disappeared disappear V Real World Writing A Translation Practice 1 There were 500 passengers on board two of whom were Canadians 2 China is known for its china 3 The flight was cancelled because of thick fog 4 These children have no idea what is waiting for them 5 He never listened to others advice so he ended up in prison B Writing Skills 9 1 The meeting was held in our classroom yesterday afternoon 2 Many words are widely used in everyday life 3 These are the books due this week 4 You may ask the gentleman standing by the door 5 There is nothing interesting in the newspaper 6 The house at the foot of the hill is a museum C Applied Writing The weather will be cloudy this weekend with a chance of raining on Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning If you are planning to go outing this will not be the weekend to do so On Monday clear skies and plenty of sunshine are expected In the day the high will be 15 and the low 10 On Tuesday we can expect cold and windy weather The temperature will drop to 3 in the morning In the evening there s a good chance that we ll get some snow 10 Unit 4 Sports Exercises of Text A I Getting to the Point 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 A II Informational Puzzles 1 by military troops 2 was found with two small nets 3 had 27 players 4 exciting 5 a war game 6 shall play football 7 association III Say What 1 Even earlier evidence discovered in Kyoto Japan may prove that Japan has a longer history of soccer playing than China 2 Greeks and Romans also played a game that is similar to today s game 3 The King of England didn t share in the people s excitement about soccer 4 Many of the townspeople would take part in the game all day IV Vocabulary and Structure A Putting Words in Place 1 evidence 2 ancient 3 laws 4 exactly 5 military 6 popular 7 included 8 excitement 9 shorten 10 Association B Finding the Right Expressions 1 are similar to 2 take an active part in 3 A group of 4 all over the world 5 more than 6 some type of 7 is popular 8 share in C Looking for Likeness 1 He lived in an apartment that had two bedrooms 2 Mary bought her daughter a children s book that had lovely pictures 3 The 2010 World Cup will be held in South Africa with millions of football fans watching the games 4 She felt safe with her husband sitting next to her 5 He reads many newspapers every day including the China Daily 6 Please fill in this form with your personal information including your date 11 of birth 7 It is hard to decide who will be the best player of the match 8 It is hard to choose between love and friendship Exercises of Text B I Getting to the Point 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 A II Informational Puzzles 1 a blue fish a black and white panda a red Olympic flame an orange Tibetan antelope and a green swallow 2 Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni Beijing Welcomes You 3 hospitality and kindness of heart 4 the hopes and dreams of all Chinese people the five elements of nature as well as the five blessings 5 It has become a tradition for every Olympic games to have a mascot III Say What 1 they are all Chinese 2 the colors of the five Olympic rings 3 to show the world her hospitality and kindness of heart 4 One World One Dream 5 a message of friendship IV Word Kaleidoscope A Putting Words in Place 1 committee 2 symbolizes symbolized 3 had in common 4 preparing for 5 character 6 host 7 Kindness 8 tradition 9 translate into 10 international B Picking the Right Words 1 contains contained concluded included includes 2 interpret translate translated 3 invented discovered discovering V Real World Writing A Translation Practice 12 1 My opinion is similar to his 2 The Bible has been translated into many languages 3 We must prepare well for our English final examination 4 He shares in my troubles as well as my joys 5 Although the sisters look like twins they aren t B Writing Skills 1 It is raining outside now 2 There has always been a close link between these two countries 3 We will have been married for ten years by the end of next week 4 He went to the church last week 5 I had told his wife about it before he came back 6 He was surfing the Internet at 8 o clock last night C Applied Writing TimeMeeting PlaceActivityRemarks Monday 9 a m to 7 p m the hotel lobbyGuests will be picked up and will leave for Fragrance Hill Park Wear casual clothes Tuesday 9 a m to 11 a m in front of the hotelGuests will be taken by bus to the downtown area to enjoy a historical tour No photography Tuesday 1 p m to 5 p m in front of the hotel s business center Guests will be picked up and taken to Wangfujin where they will do some shopping Wednesday 9 a m to 6 p m the hotel lobbyGuests will be taken to Badaling where they will have a good view of the Great Wall Wear sports shoes Thursday 9 a m in front of the hotelGuests will meet the airport bus with their belongings From the hotel they will travel to the airport 13 Unit 5 Interpersonal Relationships Exercises of Text A I Getting to the Point 1 D 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 C II Informational Puzzles 1 direct and factual 2 talkative 3 an immediate solution 4 from many different perspectives 5 understanding acceptance and respect 6 timing III Say What 1 have different ways of thinking different goals and different methods of communication 2 realize that men and women communicate differently 3 Men would rather figure out a problem on their own without help 4 Understanding acceptance respect and the right timing IV Vocabulary and Structure A Putting Words in Place 1 impression 2 wonder 3 solution 4 obviously 5 benefit 6 successfully 7 acceptance 8 respond 9 attitude 10 immediate B Finding the Right Expressions 1 figure out 2 go a long way towards 3 got angry with 4 give him the benefit of the doubt 5 on my own 6 talk on and on C Looking for Likeness 1 He doesn t like doing anything except sleeping 2 John never watches anything on TV except football games 3 I would rather stay at home than go fishing 4 I would rather die than live in disgrace 5 If weather permits we will go to the park tomorrow 6 If he wins he ll be the first Englishman to win in twenty years 7 Since you couldn t find a job right now we d better save the money for emergency 14 8 Mike has been saving a bottle of champagne for his birthday party Exercises of Text B I Getting to the Point 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 B II Informational Puzzles 1 good communication respect and consideration of the needs and rights of the other person 2 communicate by expressing their opinions politely 3 help with the housework and thank their parents 4 communicate well and show respect and consideration III Say What 1 Nearly all children have from time to time had trouble getting along with their parents 2 Even if a child disagrees with the parents he or she should communicate by expressing the opinion politely 3 Children who want to be treated like adults should act in a responsible and trustworthy manner 4 These principles can be applied to any relationship IV Word Kaleidoscope A Putting Words in Place 1 politely 2 apply 3 appreciated 4 disagree 5 complained 6 actions 7 required 8 argue 9 compromise 10 pride B Picking the Right Words 1 wonders wanders wandered is wandering wander 2 arguing quarreling discuss argued 3 requires acquired required V Real World Writing A Translation Practice 1 I like living on my own 2 Thank you and your generous donation will go a long way toward building the children s hospital 3 A sense of humor enabled him to get along well with others 4 He s trying to figure out a better way to solve the problem 5 We don t have enough evidence to prove that he stole the wallet so we will give him the benefit of the doubt B Writing Skills 15 1 There are many people in the meeting room 2 There happened to be nobody in the room 3 There seems to be no solution to this problem 4 There used to be a cinema here 5 There must be something wrong with the machine 6 There is going to be an English evening tomorrow C Applied Writing May 1 2006 Dear Megan Hi How are you I hope you are doing well My parents are throwing me a party on Saturday May 10 in celebration of my birthday I would like to invite you to be my guest of honor The party will be held from 6 p m to 9 p m at Randolph Parks Recreation Center where we will swim play volleyball and have a barbecue so if you decide to come please bring your swimsuit and a change of clothes Please RSVP to Valerie Conn before May 3 2006 You can reach Valerie Conn by email vconn or by phone 543 9865 I hope you will come Sincerely Bethany 16 Unit 6 Health Exercises of Text A I Getting to the Point 1 C 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 A II Informational Puzzles 1 the huge push to have the picture perfect model type of body 2 control what and how much food they eat 3 sugar and fat 4 eat smaller meals five or six times each day 5 have heart disease or high blood pressure III Say What 1 ongoing drive in society today especially for young women 2 body as well as your mind 3 a car needs to have gas 4 your appearance your health 5 live a longer healthier life IV Vocabulary and Structure A Putting Words in Place 1 damaged 2 drive 3 actual 4 appearance 5 balances 6 healthier 7 push 8 proper 9 lost 10 true B Finding the Right Expressions 1 right now 2 burned the city off 3 worrying about 4 not only but also 5 as well as 6 too much 7 nothing more than 8 once in a while C Looking for Likeness 1 According to expert opinions they gave up the experiment immediately 2 According to our records the books you have borrowed have been returned 3 We should avoid making simple mistakes in our writing 4 Jack and Mary try to avoid seeing each other because they are no longer friends 5 We need air just