高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Reading同步练习 新人教版必修4

1 UnitUnit 1 1 第第 2 2 课时课时 ReadingReading 用本课所学的知识翻译下列短语 1 离开 启程 2 猩猩家庭中成员之间的关系 3 互相交流 4 弄清楚它们的社会体系 5 对某事直言不讳 6 被用于娱乐或广告 7 建立专门的区域 8 过着繁忙的生活 9 涌上心头 涌入脑海 10 获得博士学位 11 说服某人做 不做某事 12 为妇女们的成就喝彩 答案 1 move off 2 the bond between the members of a chimp family 3 communicate with each other 4 work out their social system 5 be outspoken in sth 6 be used for entertainment or advertisement 7 set up special places 8 lead a busy life 9 crowd in 10 gain a doctor s degree 11 argue sb into out of doing sth 12 cheer the achievements of women 用适当的介语 副词或连词填空 1 She helped drive the English of France 2 She concerned herself welfare projects especially the China Welfare Institute for women and children 3 We ll have tea in the garden instead in the house 4 astonishment and joy she couldn t help bursting into tears 5 She also worked hard to make as many countries possible agree not to use them 6 Most of the time chimps feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family 2 7 She also discovered how chimps communicate each other 8 I stop it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories 9 She has argued that wild animals should be left the wild 10 Have you thought what job you are going to do 答案 1 out 2 with 3 of 4 Between 5 as 6 either 7 with 8 Once 9 in 10 about 短文填空 根据课文内容进行填空 每空限填一词 Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp 1 She has spent years studying these families of chimps 2 and recording their daily activities Since her 3 she worked with animals in their own environment However this was not easy Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project For forty years Jane has been 4 about making the rest of the world understand and 5 the life of these animals She has 6 that wild animals should be left in the 7 and not used for 8 or advertisements She has 9 everything she wanted to do and she 10 those who want to cheer the achievements of women 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 1 behavio u r 2 observing 3 childhood 4 outspoken 5 respect 6 argued 7 wild 8 entertainment 9 achieved 10 inspires 单项填空 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 1 Is that book worth Yes it is worthy twice A reading being read B to read to be read C of being read reading D reading of being read 答案 D worth 习惯句式为 be worth doing 而 worthy 则常用于句式 be worthy to be done 或 be worthy of being done 中 表示 值得做 之意 2 A man dressed in a black coat was observed the house and later the ower found all the valuable things A entering stealing B to enter stolen C to enter stealing D enter to be stolen 答案 B 在主动语态情况下接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词 用于被动语态时往往要 添加上 to 第二空中 all the valuable things 与 steal 之间为被动关系 3 We re glad to have her going on such a dangerous journey A persuaded not to B talked into C argued out of D argued into 答案 C 题意 我们很高兴说服他放弃这么危险的旅行 A 项 to 后接动词原形 B D 两项意义反了 4 A fund will be for the dead men s families A set up B set off C set out D set about 3 答案 A 题意 抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来 set up 表示 创建 建 立 开办 set off 表示 出发 动身 启程 使 炸弹等 爆炸 引起 激发 使 警报等 响起 set out 表示 怀着目标 开始工作 展开工作 set forth 动 身 启程 set about 表示 开始做 着手处理 5 I m sorry but I didn t mean out your secret But you know letting out one s secret means one s feelings A to let to hurt B to let hurting C letting to hurt D letting hurting 答案 B 第一句意为 我并不是有意泄露你的秘密 故用 mean to do sth 第二 句意为 泄露一个人的秘密意味着伤害他 故用 mean doing sth 6 They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselves couldn t A once B then C while D if 答案 C 题意 他们惊奇地发现一个孩子居然解决了这个问题 然而他们却未能做得 到 while 对比两件事物 而 然而 7 Only by practicing a few hours every day be able to master the language A you can B can you C you will D will you 答案 D 题意 只有每天练习几个小时 你才能掌握一门语言 only 位于句首 修 饰介词短语时 句子采用部分倒装的语序 此外 can 与 be able to 不能连用 排除选项 B 8 Her work changed the way people think about chimps Which answer is WRONG A that B C in which D which 答案 D way 在定语从句中作方式状语时 后面的定语从句常用 in which 或 that 引 导 that 也可省略 9 Since his childhood he of climbing the Everest and he it three years ago A has dreamed has made B dreamed has made C had dreamed made D had dreamed had made 答案 C since 结构作时间状语时主句常用完成时 由于 since 所表示的时间持续到 3 年前所以主句用过去完成时 第二空与过去时间 three years ago 连用 所以用一般过 去时 10 You ll the problem if you keep on it A work at work for B work on working out C work out working at D work out working for 答案 C 题意 如果你专心做题 就能解决问题 work out 解决 找到 的答案 work for 为了 而工作 work on at 致力于 专心某事 11 be invited to our wedding ceremony A Do you suppose who should B Do you suppose who will C Who do you suppose should 4 D Do you suppose who can 答案 C 考查复杂特殊疑问句的用法 题意 你认为该邀请谁来参加我们的婚礼仪式 这是由 Do you think 宾语从句 who should be invited to our wedding ceremony 演 变而来的 不过得将疑问词放在句首 另外 think believe imagine 等也有这种用法 12 She tried to sleep but thoughts and images her mind A crowded in B crowded out C crowded around D crowded with 答案 A 题意 她试图入睡 但是那些想法和影像不断涌入她的脑海 crowd in 想法 问题等 涌上心头 为固定搭配 符合题意 13 The company launched a large advertising for their new product A war B battle C campaign D struggle 答案 C 题意 这家公司为他们的新产品发起了一场广告大战 campaign 指为特定 目的所作的一连串战斗 不仅局限于战场上的战斗 war 是战争的统称 一般由数次 battle 战役 组成 struggle 斗争 14 Children should be taught how to properly at public gatherings A deal B conduct C react D behave 答案 D 题意 应该教导孩子们如何在公共聚会场所举止得当 behave 表现 举止 符合题意 deal 处理 conduct 作 行为 举止 讲时为及物动词 后需接宾语 react 作出反应 15 In the old days his father was not able to earn enough money to his family A raise B bring up C make D support 答案 D 题意 在过去的日子里 他爸爸不能挣足够的钱养家糊口 support 维持 供养 符合题意 raise 饲养 bring up 抚养 其宾语通常是人 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 2010 湖南 When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951 her mother told her Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn t work out you ll have something to rely on Mary responded in typical teenage fashion From that moment on the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course she recalls The show business thing worked out of course In her career Mary won many awards Only recently when she began to write Growing Up Again did she regret ignoring her mom I don t know how to use a computer she admits Unlike her 1995 autobiography After All her second book is less about life as an award winning actress and more about living with diabetes 糖尿病 All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation JDRF an organization she serves as international chairman I felt there was a need for a book like this she says I didn t want to lecture but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we re self controlled and do our part in managing the disease But she hasn t always practiced what she teaches In her book she describes that awful day almost 40 years ago When she received two pieces of life changing news First she had lost the baby she was carrying and second 5 tests showed that she had diabetes In a childlike act she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts 甜甜圈 Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes not let it control her Only then did she kick her three pack a day cigarette habit overcome her addiction to alcohol and begin to follow a balanced diet Although her diesase has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor she refuses to fall into self pity Everybody on earth can ask why me about something or others she insists It doesn t do any good No one is immune 免疫的 to heartache pain and disappointments Sometimes we can make things better by helping others I ve come to realize the importance of that as I ve grown up this second time I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be 文章大意 本文介绍了 Mary Moore 取得的巨大成就以及得了糖尿病后失控自暴自弃 到后来把自己的心得体会同大家分享 尽可能帮助别人的过程 1 Why did Mary feel regretful A She didn t achieve her ambition B She didn t take care of her mother C She didn t complete her high school D She didn t follow her mother s advice 答案 D 细节理解题 由短文一 二