【2018河东一模Word版含答案】天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

天津市河东区 2018 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 第第 I 卷 选择题卷 选择题 共共 95 分 分 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 1 I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow A I really envy youB Glad to hear that C Sounds greatD Take it easy 2 In recent years Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China A reputationB enjoymentC appreciationD entertainment 3 Got your driving license No I too busy to have enough practice so I didn t take the driving test last week A wasB amC have beenD had been 4 This film is very with young people which tells a really romantic story A familiarB popularC similarD particular 5 who are able to work through the struggle are the who are going to be successful A Someone oneB Anyone oneC He onesD Those ones 6 It was warm and nice that evening I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself A on averageB on purposeC on businessD on time 7 Playing with the foreign visitors my cousin is beginning to several different languages A pick upB pick outC turn upD show out 8 The president stood by a window inside the room I entered looking over the square A whereB into whichC whichD that 9 Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss A servesB satisfiesC promisesD supports 10 He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away A making doingB making to do C to make to doD to make to be done 11 Jane s success lies in the fact she is so co operative and eager to learn from others A thatB whichC whenD why 12 Seeing the policemen coming away immediately leaving the things they d just stolen A the thieves ranB did the thieves run C the thieves runD ran the thieves 13 Tom do you enjoy your present job I just do it for a living A Of courseB Not reallyC Not likelyD that s all right 14 I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour otherwise I you waiting for such a long time A had not keptB will not keep C would not have keptD have not kept 15 My mother is always warning me when I go out Don t get off the bus it is stopping A untilB whileC beforeD after 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 35 各题所给的 A B C D 四个 选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family s cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake On the day before the bass season opened he and his father were fishing early in the evening 16 sunfish and perch with worms Then he tied on a small lure and practiced casting The lure 17 the water and caused colored ripples 涟漪 细浪 in the sunset then 18 ripples as the moon rose over the lake When his fishing rod doubled over he knew something 19 was on the other end His father watched with 20 as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock Finally he carefully lifted the 21 fish from the water It was the largest one he had ever seen but it was a bass The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish gills 鳃 playing back and forth in the 22 The father lit a match and looked at the watch It was 10 p m two hours 23 the season opened He looked at the fish then at the boy You ll have to 24 son he said Dad cried the boy There will be other fish said his father Not as big as this one cried the boy He looked around the lake No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight He looked again at his father Even though no one had seen them 25 could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish the boy could 26 by the clarity of his father s voice that the decision was not negotiable 可协商的 He slowly pulled the 27 out of the lip of the huge fish and 28 it into the black water The creature swished its powerful body and disappeared The boy 29 that he would never again see such a great fish That was 34 years ago Today the boy is a successful architect in New York City And he was right He has never again caught such a magnificent fish 30 the one that was set free by him that night long ago But he does see that same fish 31 every time he 32 against a question of ethics For as his father taught him ethics are simple 33 of right and wrong 34 is only the practice of ethics that is difficult Do we do right when no one is looking We would 35 we were taught to put the fish back when we were young 16 A catchingB drawingC trappingD expecting 17 A metB struckC knockedD attacked 18 A goldenB silverC blackD blue 19 A lightB slimC smallD huge 20 A decisionB instructionC admiration D celebration 21 A livelyB livingC exhaustedD dead 22 A moonlightB sunC windD lake 23 A whenB sinceC afterD before 24 A pull it upB speed it upC put it back D bring it back 25 A notB norC andD or 26 A receiveB believeC organizeD tell 27 A wormB hookC boatD match 28 A loweredB liftedC watchedD changed 29 A expectedB admittedC complainedD suspected 30 A thatB whenC asD because 31 A once againB again and againC all the time D in the end 32 A comes upB catches upC makes upD rings up 33 A informationB adviceC matters D messages 34 A ItB HeC The rightD The wrong 35 A even ifB thoughC unless D if 第二部分 阅读理解 共第二部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分分 满分 50 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A Visitor Code of Conduct Please help us maintain a healing environment for our patient Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules Do not visit if you are sick fever cough sore throat nausea or vomiting or have been exposed to chicken pox 水痘 or other contagious 传染的 illness within the past three weeks Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patient s room Follow isolation precautions 隔离预防措施 that are posted on the patient s door You must wear shoes and shirts at all times Clothing must be clean and neat Visitors are limited to two per patient each time Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays Children must have adult supervision 监护 at all times and must be respectful of the hospital s healing environment Some units do not allow children s visiting You will be asked to leave for violating 违反 any of the above rules or for the followings Your behavior creates a risk to patients families or staff You appear to be ill You refuse to follow isolation precautions You are not respectful or considerate of others You fail to supervise children If you believe someone is violating these rules or you need assistance please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813 844 7363 on your mobile phone Security is available at all times Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera 36 The underlined phrase comply with in Paragraph 1 probably means A obeyB studyC discoverD pass 37 According to the passage you should before you visit a unit in the hospital A make an appointmentB ask permission from the doctor C check the visiting policyD ring up the patient first 38 If a child wants to visit the patient he she should A stay at the waiting room of any unitB be supervised at all times C refuse to follow isolation precautionsD create a new environment for patients 39 According to the code visitors are allowed to A touch patient equipmentsB visit patients in group of two C stay overnight in the waiting roomD change into slippers in the patient room 40 What can be concluded from the text A Children can go to visit patients by themselves B If you seem to be ill you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious C Visitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again D You can ask for security s help at any time B When I arrived at university I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft 透支 I d never had one before So it was very excited to spend money on shopping nights out and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat I managed to max out 达到最高 限度 my account within three months and suddenly life wasn t so much fun I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and became self loathing 自 我憎恨的 and I also blamed Asda 阿斯达超市 for all the two for one deals I couldn t resist Now I m working full time to repay my debts I m also setting up a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills So I ll be able to keep an eye on my spending With a lot of hard work and saving over the holidays I m hoping that I ll be in better financial shape for next year After my experience in halls being kept awake until 4 a m and work surfaces permanently covered in mind I m looking forward to moving into a house with friends The partying and social life in halls are fantastic but sometimes you re put with people you don t get on with and it s hard to cope with that It helped me to stay strong but I wish I had stood up to them rather than felt bullied I had a really bad time in my first year which is why I m going to make the most of university next year I m going to balance work with a social life hit Freshers week hard and join some societies With university handing me so many opportunities on a plate I want to take up as many as I can and enjoy myself 41 The author could do so much shopping as a freshman because A she was permitted to overdraft from the bank B her parents sent her money through the bank C she wanted to max out her account D she could work full time 42 What can we infer from the second paragraph about the author A She enjoyed eating porridge for her meals B She had to work to pay for her education fee C She regretted spending so much money on shopping D She wanted to borrow more money for shopping 43 From this text we can see that the author A gained a lot of money through working B didn t get on well with her workmates C felt bullied by her friends D worked and slept in a bad condition 44 The author made up her mind to next year A make good use of her university lifeB find a better job C take up more platesD form some organizations 45 The author mainly introduces her in the passage A opportunities at first year of university B freshman experiences at university C working experiences at university D thoughts on her daily Spending C Most people may think that people who write computer code must be good at math and logical thinking However people who write computer code say that creativity is also an important quality for coding Software developers in the American state of California have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds as they learn to code Children can play the game on iPads There are many activities they can do by the game Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children nine year old Dylan and his 11 year old sister Meghan who play the game According to her these activities give them important skills for the future It s an analytical skill that the kids are going to need to have as they grow up today said Dodge But the developers of Osmo Coding Jam believe writing code should be more than just an analytical skill We want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often not as explored said Felix Hu an Osmo engineer Hu added The coolest part is that we re teaching kids how to be creative with code and that s a really important thing that kids should get comfortable with because coding is creative Hu also sees a growing number of parents who feel that software code is a second language that children need to learn to succeed in future jobs Tanya Dodge the mother of Dylan and Meghan consents She said I think you re going to have to understand at some point the idea of coding will work well in the future Hu also explained that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works or just thinking that it s like a magical machine He said by breaking it down to a lower level kids can understand that the computer isn t as smart as they think it is 46 Osmo Coding Jam is designed for A training kids logical thinking B helping kids learn to code fast C helping children learn math well D helping kids become more creative 47 What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam A It needs to be improved B It is highly addictive for kids C It is of great help to today s kids D It is imperfect in training kids analytical skill 48 Which of the following statements is True according to the text A Tanya Dodge agrees that coding is good for children to succeed in future jobs B Many parents doubts whether coding will help children work well in the future C Creativity is not so important as logical thinking for coding D Tanya Dodge has two girls who play the game Osmo Coding Jam 49 What can we know about kids learning coding from the last paragraph A It makes them much more confident and creative B It makes them like using computers more C It helps them know better about computers D It helps them know better about themselves 50 What s the author s purpose in writing the passage A To tell how to learn to code well B To tell about a new game for kids C To encourage kids to learn to code D To show the importance of creativity D The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up These plants are used to make traditional medicine including drugs to fight cancer The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster says Sara Oldfield secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International Most people worldwide rely on herbal 药草制的 medicines which are got mostly from wild plants But some 15 000 of the 50 000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife Shortages have been reported in China India Kenya Nepal Tanzania and Uganda Over harvesting does the most harm though pollution and competition from invasive species 入侵物种 and habitat destruction all contribute Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants not caring about sustainability 可持续性 the Plantlife report says damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew 紫衫 and the African cherry which are used to treat some cancers The solution says the report s author Alan Hamilton is to encourage local people to protect these plants Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India Pakistan China Nepal Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed In Uganda the project has kept a sustainable supply of low cost cancer treatments and in China a public run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time Improving health earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants says Hamilton You have to pay attention to what people are interested in Ghillean Prance the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection Not nearly enough is being done he told New Scientist We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us 51 From the first two paragraphs we can learn that A millions of people are threatened with cancer B most countries see a shortage of herbal medicines C about two thirds of medicinal species will disappear D a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction 52 The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is A pollutionB habitat destruction C over harvestingD invasive species 53 The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to A over harvestingB sustainability C other species invasionD pollution 54 What can be inferred from the passage A Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go B Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future C Local people don t know how to protect medicinal plants D China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants 55 Which of the following is the best title of the passage A Low cost Cancer Treatment B The Importance of Sustainability C Medicinal Plants on Verge of Extinction D Sustainable Development of the Environment 第第 卷 非选择题卷 非选择题 共共 35 分 分 第三部分 写作 共两节 满分第三部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 分 第一节 阅读表达 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题 Before she was crowned 加冕 Miss Amazing National in Chicago US Vanessa Cleary had never thought of herself as a beauty pageant 选美 competitor Yet the way in which Vanessa told the story of her birth mother s struggle to help her with her disabilities and the positive impact her adoption had on her life helped her win over the judges last month After the pageant in which she took top honors in the junior teen division the 15 year old girl said she s looking forward to telling her friends about her experience so they can join in as well I want everyone to have the experience I had Vanessa said It was really fun and I really enjoyed it Miss Amazing is a pageant for girls with learning disabilities In the ten years since it began 1700 girls with disabilities have benefited from it The pageant is designed to help the girls who participate to build sisterhoods develop life skills and increase visibility for those in the disabled community The main event of the pageant is the stage performance in which participants get to showcase a talent of their choice When Vanessa s mother first heard about Miss Amazing she thought the pageant would be a great opportunity for Vanessa to showcase her skill for public speaking Vanessa wants to be a teacher to teach other students who have disabilities like her Vanessa s vision and hearing is impaired and she has a disability that makes reading difficult for her Despite this she is very active and loves public speaking For Vanessa it wasn t about winning the pageant It was about the opportunity for her to participate and feel supported 56 Who is Vanessa Cleary within 15 words 57 What s the aim of the pageant within 20 words 58 What s the meaning of the und