人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）A卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 What s the first thing that you notice when you walk into your favorite restaurant Is it the smell of fresh pizza or the sight of your favorite desserts Food that looks and smells good will probably taste good but what about sound Is that important too Scientists now believe that the taste of food can change when your ears hear different sounds but it has to be right kind of sound When you turn on a microwave with popcorn in it it soon starts to pop Do you think That sounds tasty Not really you probably think it s nearly ready But when you smell it you go to get the salt and the butter Hearing the popcorn makes you think about it but smelling it tells you that it tastes good So what arc the sounds to change the tastes of the things In an experiment 实验 in a fish restaurant customers 顾客 listened to the sound of the seaside while they ate Did it make a difference Yes it did Listening to the sea seemed to improve the taste of the food It was fresher and saltier When the restaurant tried the same experiment with the sound of the farm animals there was no difference in taste The results are going to be useful for restaurants Perhaps they will try to use fewer unhealthy things like salt and sugar in food With the right music or sounds perhaps we won t taste the difference Restaurants are also beginning to set a connection 联系 between food and the sound that the packet 包装袋 makes Pick up a packet of your favorite potato chips what does it sound like One restaurant recently changed the material 材料 that they used to make their potato chip packets because experiments show that the packet which makes a right noise will make customers think the potato chips are fresher Another idea is that a list of music will begin to appear on food packets so if you don t like your green vegetables the right music or sounds could help you learn to love them 1 According to the passage what do you do when popcorn makes noise in the microwave 第 2 页 共 10 页 A You plan what you will put on it B You start to smell it C You take it out of the microwave D You begin to imagine the taste of it 2 What does the word improve in Paragraph 3 mean in tile third paragraph A Make something better B Make something worse C Make something useful D Make something bigger 3 Why is the material of the food bag important A Customers want it to sound and look right B Customers enjoy looking at the different materials C Customers think the food is good if it makes the right sound D Customers don t like noisy packet 4 The writer wrote the passage A to find out if people like pizza B to explain how sound can change the tastes of food C to tell different tastes and smells of food D to make people eat more green vegetables 2 12 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution Each person produces about 2kg of rubbish a day We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down And we are using up resources 资源 faster than they can he replaced 取代 第 3 页 共 10 页 This adds up to trouble for the environment Where does all that rubbish go What can be done to help dispose of 处理 rubbish How can we make less rubbish Rubbish isn t just the smelly rotting fruits vegetables or meat that we throw away 抛弃 in our homes Those are only a small part of all tile stuff we throw away We create other kinds of waste in construction mining and in our factories Did you ever wonder what happens to your rubbish Most is burned 燃烧 or buried in landfills 垃 圾填埋场 Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled 回收 With a population of 1 3 billion 十亿 rubbish is a big problem for China Chinese city create around 148 million tons of rubbish every year The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags everyday in China The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution So we did something about that Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop In the coming years China will build waste to energy plants in cities to clean up the rubbish But there s a lot more that needs to be done And you can play a role 1 Which of the following places probably produce the most rubbish A homes B schools C factories D banks 2 The underlined word plant in the last paragraph means A 植物 B 种植 C 设备 D 工厂 第 4 页 共 10 页 3 What is the best title for the article A How to deal with garbage in daily life B Let s make the Earth a cleaner place C New resources D Problems in big cities 4 Who do you think the winter most likely is A An English scientist B A Chinese journalist C A UN governor D An American student 3 10 分 请认真阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers These great forests are the oceans of trees There are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals However the world s forests are getting smaller all the time We are cutting down the trees because we need wood and we need more farm land Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years what will happen if they disappear If we cut down our forests a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world In a lot of places the new farm land will soon look like the old deserts Crops will not grow there It will not rain very often and the weather will get very hot Perhaps the climate of the world will change This will be dangerous for everyone in the world That is why we must take care of our forests 1 The passage mainly tells us about 第 5 页 共 10 页 A the importance of taking care of our plants B the result of cutting down the trees C the locations of great forests D the reasons for forming the deserts 2 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Africa and South America are the oceans of trees B Forests are homes for different kinds of animals C Forests are usually several square kilometers large D Different plants can t be found in the same forest 3 The need for more wood and more land results in leads to A the change of the world climate B the disappearance of many plants and animals C more deserts and less farm land D all of the above 4 What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people s view A We ll have more and greater forests B We ll have enough land to support our people C We ll have no forests like those in the center of Africa D We ll have enough wood to do some cooking 5 The writer thinks A it dangerous for everyone to cut down the forests B it necessary for everyone to protect the forests 第 6 页 共 10 页 C it important for everyone to take care of the world D it important for everyone to keep animals 4 10 分 Scientists 科学家 think that many animals cannot see colours The world is black and white to them Scientists want to find out if 是否 dogs can see colours When the scientists give the dogs food they show them a certain colour every time The dogs get ready to eat when they see this colour The scientists then show the dogs another colour Again the dogs get ready to eat The colours are all the same to them Colours are not all the same to monkeys For example if we put food in a red box and do this every day a monkey will always go to the red box to get food If we put food in a blue box the monkey won t go to it 1 Scientists show the dogs colours A to tell them to eat B to find out if they can see black and white things C for fun D to find out if they can see colours 2 The dogs get ready to eat when they A hear different pieces of music B see the monkeys C see black things D see all the colours 3 Colours are A all the same to monkeys B not all the same to dogs C different to dogs 第 7 页 共 10 页 D not all the same to monkeys 4 If we put food in a blue box and do this every day a monkey will always go to A the red box to get food B the blue box and put food in it C the blue box to get food D the red box and put food in it 5 Which of the following is TRUE A Scientists find that dogs don t like colours B Dogs like to hear different pieces of music C Monkeys like the food in the box D Monkeys will not go to the blue box if we don t show them before 5 10 分 根据短文内容的理解 选择正确答案 Why do plants grow in some places and not in the others Why does some land have so much growing on it while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all To grow plants need several things One is warmth In very cold places almost nothing grows Plants also need water In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow That s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow They find it difficult to grow on hard land The town is built on hard land The plants here have only the soil found between th