2015山东滨州中考英语真题解析

绝密绝密 启用前启用前 试卷类型 试卷类型 A 滨州市二滨州市二 一五年初中学生学业水平考试一五年初中学生学业水平考试 英英 语语 试试 题题 霍春玉 温馨提示 温馨提示 1 本试卷分第本试卷分第 卷和第卷和第 卷两部分 共卷两部分 共 12 页 满分页 满分 120 分 考试用时分 考试用时 120 分钟 考分钟 考 试结束后 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回 试结束后 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回 2 答卷前 考生务必用 答卷前 考生务必用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名 准考证号 座号填写在试毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名 准考证号 座号填写在试 题卷和答题卡规定的位置上 题卷和答题卡规定的位置上 3 第 第 卷每小题选出答案后 用卷每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需 改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 答案不能答在试题卷上 改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 答案不能答在试题卷上 4 第第 卷必须用卷必须用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相毫米黑色签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置 不能写在试题卷上 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 不应的位置 不能写在试题卷上 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 不 准使用涂改液 胶带纸 修正带 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 准使用涂改液 胶带纸 修正带 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 第第 I 卷卷 选择题 选择题 共共 75 分 分 2015 山东滨州 一 听力选择 共一 听力选择 共 20 小题 计小题 计 20 分 每小题约有分 每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间 秒钟的答题时间 一 录音中有五个句子 听句子两遍后 从每小题 A B C 三个选项中选出能对每 个句子做出适当反应的答语 1 A I m fine B How do you do C Nice to meet you too 2 A It was great B That s easy C Not at all 3 A Me neither B So have I C I have too 4 A Well done B Good idea C See you 5 A It s my pleasure B I hope so C Thank you 2015 山东滨州 二 录音中有五组对话和五个问题 听对话和问题两遍后 从每小题 A B C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 6 What does the woman need 7 What is Tom going to do during the holiday 8 What does Jenny look like now A Tall and thin B Short and thin C Heavy and tall 9 Whose T shirt is this A Bob s B Mary s C Mike s 10 Where are they probably talking A At the bus station B At the train station C At the airport 2015 山东滨州 三 录音中有一段对话和五个问题 听对话和问题两遍后 从每小 题 A B C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 11 What s wrong with Helen A She has a toothache B She has a stomachache C She feels weak 12 How long has Helen been in this city A For four weeks B For two weeks C For one week 13 What s the weather like in this city A It is usually fine B It rains all the year C It changes often 14 What do many newcomers hate of this city A The people B The weather C The food 15 What does Bruce advise Helen to do A To call friends often B To buy comfortable clothes C To learn about the weather report 2015 山东滨州 四 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题 听短文和问题两遍后 从每小 题 A B C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 16 When is the World Milk Day A On June 1st B On June 21st C On July 1st 17 Who first started the World Milk Day A Germans B Russians C Americans 18 What is milk called in the passage A The best gift B The best drink C The best medicine 19 How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists A One cup B Two cups C Three cups 20 What can t people eat with milk A Hamburgers or tomatoes B Apples or carrots C Chocolate or oranges 一 听力选择 每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间 1 5 CAABB 6 10 CBACB 11 15 CACBC 16 20 AACBC 一 录音中有五个句子 听句子两遍后 从每小题 A B C 三个选项中选出能对每 个句子做出适当反应的答语 1 Nice to meet you boys and girls 2 How was your last school trip 3 I ve never been to the Great Wall 4 Why don t you get some flowers for her 5 There will be more sunny days in Binzhou 二 录音中有五组对话和五个问题 听对话和问题两遍后 从每小题 A B C 三个选 项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 6 M Good afternoon madam Can I help you W Yes please I need an umbrella M Ok Here you are Q What does the woman need 7 W Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Tom M Nothing much I just want to stay at home and read some novels Q What is Tom going to do during the holiday 8 M Oh Jenny has changed a lot W Yeah She used to be heavy but now she s tall and thin Q What does Jenny look like now 9 W Bob whose is the T shirt on the desk M It s Mary s Oh no It belongs to Mike Q Whose T shirt is this 10 W Excuse me sir Could you tell me when the train from Shenzhen to Beijing is leaving M Sure It s leaving at 8 30 p m Q Where are they probably talking 三 录音中有一段对话和五个问题 听对话和问题两遍后 从每小题 A B C 三个选 项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 M What s the matter Helen Do you have a toothache or a stomachache W Oh no Bruce I feel weak all the time 11 M You ve been like this since you got here haven t you W Yes for four weeks I came to this city on the 1st of this month 12 M Do you know why W The weather here changes so often Today it s hot but tomorrow it may be rainy 14 13 M Yes many newcomers hate it W What should I do then M Well you can call 12121 every morning Then you can know what to wear to be 15 comfortable W I know that but I ve never called it before It s too expensive Questions 11 What s wrong with Helen 12 How long has Helen been in this city 13 What s the weather like in this city 14 What do many newcomers hate of this city 15 What does Bruce advise Helen to do 四 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题 听短文和问题两遍后 从每小题 A B C 三个选 项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 On June 1st many children have fun because it is Children s Day But do you know 1 16 6 that it is also the World Milk Day The World Milk Day began on June 1st 2001 People from 17 Germany first started this day On that day people will know more about milk and know why people need milk Milk is 18 called the best medicine because it can help people become healthier and stronger It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep Scientists say that it is a 19 good idea for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day But you d better not drink milk 20 together with chocolate or oranges or you ll feel sick Do you drink milk every day Don t forget to celebrate the World Milk Day next year Questions 16 When is the World Milk Day 17 Who first started the World Milk Day 18 What is milk called in the passage 19 How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists 20 What can t people eat with milk 二 选择填空 共二 选择填空 共 15 小题 计小题 计 15 分 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 2015 山东滨州 21 Linda have you heard song Little Apple Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year Maybe it s most popular song in 2014 A a theB the theC a an D the a 21 B 解析 考查冠词用法辨析 句意为 琳达 你听过小苹果这首歌吗 是筷子兄弟去 年唱的那首歌吗 它可能是 2014 年最流行的歌 a 属于不定冠词 用于以辅音音素开头的 单词之前 an 属于不定冠词 用于以元音音素开头的单词前 the 表示特指以及常用于序 数词和最高级的前面 这里第一空表示特指一个 第二空在最高级前面 故选都用定冠词 the 故选 B 2015 山东滨州 22 I think dragons are the of China Do you think so I agree with you A symbolB situation C promiseD shape 22 A 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意为 我认为恐龙是中国的 你也是这样认 为的吗 我同意你的观点 symbol 象征 标志 situation 形式 promise 承诺 shape 形状 根据句意可知 选项 A 符合题意 故选 A 2015 山东滨州 23 David is that English teacher Yes he is He is very caring A yours oursB your our C yours our D your ours 23 D 解析 考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法 句意为 戴维 那是 英语老师吗 是的 他是 他非常有耐心 your 你的 形容词性 yours 你的 名词性 our 我们的 形容词性 ours 我们的 名词性 分析句子成分可知第 一空格处代词做定语 第二空格处代词作表语 根据句意 故选 D 2015 山东滨州 24 Do you like Zhang Bichen s song Yes She is the winner of The Voice of China I can t think of anyone with a voice A best B better C worseD worst 24 B 解析 考查形容词的比较级 句意为 你喜欢张碧晨的歌吗 是 她是 中国 好声音 第三季的年度总冠军 我认为在没有任何人有更好的嗓音了 best 最好的 good well 的最高级 better 是 good well 的比较级 worse 是 bad 的最高级 worst 是 bad 的 比较级 根据句意可知张碧晨的声音是最好的 此处用比较级表达最高级的意思 选项 B 符合题意 故选 B 解题突破点 此题的突破点在于否定句中的 anyone 任何一个 可知用比较级表达最高 级的含义 排除选项 A 和 D 项 再根据句意可知她唱得好 所以排除 C 项 2015 山东滨州 25 Teenagers should be encouraged to go and be close to nature A insideB back C outsideD off 25 C 解析 考查副词词义辨析 句意为 青少年应该被鼓励着去 接近大自然 inside 在里面 back 回来地 outside 在外面 off 切断 走开 根据后半句接触大自然 结 合选项 可知空白处表示走到外面 选项 C 符合题意 故选 C 2015 山东滨州 26 Your parents love you very much they seldom say I love you A unless B or C so D although 26 D 解析 考查连词用法辨析 句意为 你们的父母非常爱你们 他们很少说 爱你们 unless 除非 or 或者 so 因此 although 尽管 但是 根据后半句 可推测空 白处应填转折词 尽管 选项 D 符合题意 故选 D 解题突破点 此题的突破点在于句中的 seldom 表示否定 很少 由此可知句意表示转 折 2015 山东滨州 27 I still want to drink something May I have cup of juice Certainly Here you are A other B more C another D else 27 C 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 句意为 我还是想要喝点东西 我能 一杯 橘汁吗 当然了 给你 other 其他的 修饰名词 放在名词的前面 more 再 又 放 在量词的后面 another 再 又 泛指再一个 放在量词的前面 else 其他的 修饰疑问词 和不定代词 根据前句再要一杯果汁 此处是泛指再一个 选项 C 符合题意 故选 C 2015 山东滨州 28 Mom is making dinner It so nice A smells B tastes C feels D sounds 28 A 解析 考查系动词词义辨析 句意为 妈妈正在做饭 那么好 smells 闻 起来 tastes 品尝起来 feels 感觉起来 sounds 听起来 根据句意妈妈正在做饭 还没有 吃 应该是闻起来 选项 A 符合题意 故选 A 2015 山东滨州 29 My mother says my friend is similar me but I think she is different me A as from B to from C to to D as to 29 B 解析 考查短语的固定搭配 句意为 我妈妈说我和我的朋友 但是我认 为她和我 be similar to 和 相似 be different from 与 不同 都是固定搭配 故选 B 2015 山东滨州 30 Look The man at the gate be our headmaster He is always standing there every morning No it be him He is holding a meeting in the office now A must can tB must mustn t C can t can t D can t mustn t 30 A 解析 考查情态动词表推测的用法 句意为 看 那个在门口的人 是我们 的校长 他每天早上都站在那里 不 是他 现在他正在办公室里开会 must 一定 表示推测 can t 不可能 绝对不会 表示推测 此处表示推测 前句根据他每天早 上都站在那里应用 must 后句根据现在他正在办公室里开会 应用 can t 故选 A 2015 山东滨州 31 Susan her friend s invitation because of an important meeting A took down B put down C turned down D wrote down 31 C 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 因为一个重要会议 Susan 朋友的邀 请 took down 取下 put down 放下 turned down 拒绝 wrote down 写下 根据句意 应 该是拒绝了邀请 选项 C 符合题意 故选 C 易错分析 turn down 有 声音 调低 的意思 而考生对其有 拒绝 之意却容易忽 略 再就是四个短语的意思如果记忆不牢 就会造成错选 2015 山东滨州 32 Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday A hundreds were invited B hundred were invited C hundreds of invitedD hundred of invited 32 B 解析 考查数词的用法以及被动语态 句意为 上周五两百学生被邀请参加了开幕 典礼 hundred 百 前面有具体数字 用做数词 用原形 前面没有具体数字 用复数形式 后加 of 构成短语 数百 根据句意学生被邀请 此处是一般过去时的被动语态 故选 B 2015 山东滨州 33 Look at the sign It says No Smoking Oh sorry I it A don t see B haven t seen C wasn t seen D didn t see 33 D 解析 考查动词的时态 句意为 看看牌子 上面写着 不准吸烟 奥 对不起 我没看见 A 一般现在时 B 现在完成时 C 一般过去时的被动语态 D 一般过去时 根 据句意刚才没看见 应用过去时态 故选 D 2015 山东滨州 34 I m going to buy a car Any advice Charlie Well it depends on If money isn t a problem you can buy a BMW A when will you buy one B what color do you like C how much you can afford D where you are driving 34 C 解析 考查宾语从句的引导词 句意为 我想买一辆车 有好的建议吗 Charlie 奥 这取决于 如果钱不是问题 你可以买一辆宝马 在宾语从句 中用陈述句语序 故排除 A 和 B 再根据答语可知后一句在说钱 排除选项 D 故选 C 难点评析 如果考生不知道宾语从句要用陈述句语序 就很难答对 另外 考生还要根 据答语 可知此题与问路有关 才能做出正确的选择 2015 山东滨州 35 Thank you for supporting the volunteer project Many hands make light work A My pleasureB All right C Never mind D That s right 35 A 解析 考查情景交际 句意为 谢谢你支持志愿者这个项目 众人 拾柴火焰高 A 很荣幸 不客气 B 好吧 C 不介意 D 对 当接受别人的感谢时 应 该回答 不客气 选项 A 符合题意 故选 A 2015 山东滨州 三 完形填空 共三 完形填空 共 10 小题 计小题 计 10 分 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出一个能填入文中相应空白 处的最佳答案 Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don t know where to start 36 even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment Here is how Don t litter Litter can 37 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife Recycle bottles paper and plastic This is a good 38 to develop and can really make a difference 39 turn off lights and electronic devices 设备 when they are not being used Use your 40 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car Encourage your friends and family to 41 the same Don t throw your old clothes or toys away Give 42 to a local charity 慈善组织 or a friend that may need them 43 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores If you see litter 44 By following these tips and using them in your everyday life you will make the world a 45 place It s never too late to start and what better time is there than right now 36 A At first B In the end C In fact D As a result 37 A pollute B use C clean D waste 38 A interest B plan C skill D habit 39 A Still B Even C Always D Never 40 A train B plane C car D bike 41 A do B look C say D wear 42 A it B them C this D that 43 A KeepB TryC EnjoyD Avoid 44 A look it up B pick it up C put it up D fix it up 45 A bigger B greener C more peaceful D more modern 主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文 分别从不要乱丢垃圾 循环再利用 节约用电 节约用 塑料袋等几个方面阐述了 绿色行动 环保从我手中传递 的途径 36 C 解析 考查短语辨析 句意 甚至是生活的小事对环境都能起到作用 At first 首先 In the end 最后 In fact 事实上 As a result 结果 根据前句很多人不知道从哪里 保护环境 可知推理空中的信息应该是 实际上 故选 C 37 A 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 垃圾能够 我们的水源 并且对我们和野 生动物都有危害 Pollute 污染 use 使用 clean 打扫 waste 浪费 根据主语 垃圾 可 推理空中的信息应该是 污染 故选 A 38 D 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意 这是发展的一个好 并且真的能起到作 用 interest 兴趣 plan 计划 skill 技能 habit 习惯 循环使用瓶子 纸和塑料 形成这 样的好习惯 对保护环境起到作用 故选 D 39 C 解析 考查副词词义辨析 句意 当你不用他们的时候 把灯和电器设备 关掉 Still 仍然 Even 甚至 Always 总是 Never 从不 只有 总是关掉灯和电器设备 符合语境 只有这样 才能保护环境 故选 C 40 D 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意 用你的 或步行去附近的地点而不是开车 Train 火车 plane 飞机 car 轿车 bike 自行车 根据后文 去附近的地点不开车 可知不 能是乘火车或者飞机 而是 骑自行车 故选 D 41 A 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 鼓励你的朋友和家人 同样的事情 Do 做 look 看看 say 说 wear 穿 根据前文 去附近的地点而不是开车 可知 鼓励你的 朋友和家人做同样的事情 这样就能环保 故选 A 42 B 解析 考查代词词义辨析 句意 把 送给当地的慈善机构或需要他们的朋 友 根据前文 Don t throw your old clothes or toys away 可知此处的代词是代指 clothes or toys 是复数形式 应该是 他们 故选 B 43 D 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 通过带你自己能再使用的布兜去商店 浪费塑料袋 Keep 保持 Try 试试 Enjoy 喜欢 Avoid 避免 带布兜 能 避免浪费塑 料袋 故选 D 44 B 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意 如果你看到垃圾 look up 查阅 pick up 捡起 put up 张贴 fix up 组装 修理 根据语境推理应该是 捡起垃圾 故选 B 45 B 解析 考查形容词辨析 句意 按照这些提示 并在日常生活中用上它们 你将创 造一个 地方 bigger 更大 greener 更环保 more peaceful 更和平 more modern 更现代 根据短文内容可知主要介绍了如何环保从身边小事做起 所以做到这些小 事就 更环保 故选 B 四 阅读理解 共四 阅读理解 共 20 小题 计小题 计 30 分 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出能正确回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案 2015 山东滨州 A Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift It was a smile It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school and my old school was far away As a result no one knew who I was I was very lonely and afraid to speak to anyone Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing I felt my heart break I couldn t talk with anyone about my problems Then one day when my classmates were talking happily with their friends I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual At that moment a boy entered the classroom I didn t know who he was He passed by me and then turned back He looked at me with a smile Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly It made me feel happy and warm That smile changed my life I started to talk with other students and made friends Day by day I became closer to everyone in my class The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now One day I asked him why he had smiled but he couldn t remember doing so It doesn t matter because all the dark days have gone I believe that the world is what you think it is If you think it is lonely you might always be alone So smile at the world and it will smile back 46 When did the writer get the gift A At the age of 16 B After making friends with the boy C In the first year at a middle school D After becoming closer to everyone in the class 47 Why was the smile an important gift A Because the writer s old school was far away B Because the writer didn t know who the boy was C Because the smile didn t mean anything to the boy D Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm 48 Why didn t the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems A Because she was always unhappy B Because she didn t know anyone at the time C Because she was in the first year at the junior high school D Because she didn t want her parents to worry about her 49 How did the smile change her life A She started to make friends B She became the best friend of the boy C Her parents didn t worry about her any more D She realized that she was lonely 50 Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from A From her old school B From her parents C From herself D From her classmates at the new school 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文 文章通过介绍作者中学时代一位同学无意间的 微笑 从而改变了作者一生这件事 阐明了任何事情都是相互的 关键是你的心态 46 C 解析 细节理解题 题干意为 作者什么时候得到的这个礼物 A 十六岁时 B 和 男孩交朋友以后 C 在中学的第一年 D 和班上每一个人都熟悉之后 根据文章第二段第 一句中的 It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school 中学第一年的早秋时节 可知选 C 符合题意 故选 C 47 D 解析 细节理解题 题干意为 这件礼物为什么重要 A 因为作者的旧校很远 B 因为作者不知道男孩是谁 C 因为微笑对男孩没有意义 D 因为作者感到很孤独 而且也 没有朋友 微笑使她感到开心和温暖 根据文章第二段第二句 no one knew who I was I was very lonely and afraid to speak to anyone 无人知道我是谁 我很孤独 也害怕和任何 人说话 和第五段第二句 It made me feel happy and warm 它使她感到开心和温暖 可知 选项 D 符合题意 故选 D 48 B 解析 细节理解题 题干意为 作者为什么没有和新校的任何人说起她的问题 A 因为她总是不开心 B 因为当时她不认识任何人 C 因为她是在中学的第一年 D 因为她 不想让父母担心 根据文章第二段第二句 no one knew who I was 无人认识我 可知选项 B 符合题意 故选 B 49 A 解析 细节理解题 题干意为 这个微笑是怎样改变她的生活的 A 她开始交朋友 了 B 她成为这个男孩最好的朋友 C 她的父母不再担心她 D 她意识到她很寂寞 根据 短文第五段第四句 I started to talk with other students and made friends 我开始和其他同学 说话 并交朋友 选项 B 符合题意 故选 B 50 C 解析 推理判断题 题干意为 她认为不快乐的感觉来自哪儿 A 来自她的旧校 B 来自她的父母 C 来自她自己 D 来自她新校的同学 根据短文最后两句 If you think it is lonely you might always be alone So smile at the world and it will smile back 如果你认为 是孤独的 你可能总是孤独 所以对着世界微笑 世界也会对着你微笑 故选 C 难句点拨 Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing I felt my heart break 每次我听到其他同学有说有笑的 我的心都要碎了 talking and laughing 现在分词作宾语补 足语 2015 山东滨州 B This was a very busy week This Friday was Mother s Day and there were lots of activities at school this week 5 7 Tues Johnson our new music teacher taught us Mother a beautiful song about our love for mothers And Miss Alice told us the story of Mother s Day The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna of Philadelphia 费城 As a result of her hard work the celebration of the first American Mother s Day was held in Philadelphiaon May 10 1908 Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world 5 8 Wed We practiced Mother today We prepared some songs and games to show our love to our mothers This was going to be a special present for our parents on Friday 5 9 Thurs It took us two hours to decorate our classroom for PAT DAY I was tired Mom was also nervous It would be the first time for her to meet our teachers She had always been nervous about talking to teachers since she was a child That s funny 5 10 Fri There were many activities at school One of them was PAT DAY Mom and Dad both came to the school I was a little nervous What had our teachers told them Allen 51 Who first gave the idea of a day for mothers A Johnson B Miss Alice C Miss Anna D Allen 52 What did the class do on Wednesday A Decorated the classroom B Sang their thanks to their parents C Bought presents for their parents D Practiced activities for Mother s Day 53 Why did Allen s mother feel nervous A Allen did not do well at school B She was afraid of talking to teachers C Allen s father was going to the school too D She had to sing a song in front of the class 54 The above passage is taken from a A newspaper B diaryC test paperD notebook 55 What does PAT DAY mean A The day for students to make tests B The day for teachers to practice teaching C The day for parents to meet teachers at school D The day for students to sing songs 主旨大意 本文是一篇应用文 艾伦在日记中主要记录了在五月第二周 老师和同学们 忙碌着为迎接母亲节的做的活动 以及他父母参加学校组织的家长会活动 51 C 解析 细节理解题 题干意为 谁第一个想出为妈妈设立一个节日 根据 5 月 7 号 日记 第三句 The idea of day for mothers was first given by Miss Arms of Philadelphia 为母 亲们设立节日的想法是爱丽丝小姐提出的 故选 B 52 D 解析 细节理解题 题干意为 在星期三同学们在做什么