历年高考英语全国卷2真题

文档鉴赏 2014 高考全国卷 2 英语答案 2014 年高考全国二卷英 语试卷及答案 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 个小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一道小题 从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 How much is the shirt A 19 15 B 9 18 C 9 15 答案是 C 1 What does the woman want to do A Find a place B Buy a map C Get an address 2 What will the man do for the woman A Repair her car B Give her a ride C Pick up her aunt 3 Who might Mr Peterson be A A new professor B A department head C A company director 4 What does the man think of the book A Quite difficult B Very interesting C Too simple 5 What are the speakers talking about A Weather B Clothes C News 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 文档鉴赏 听下面 5 段对话或对白 每段对话或对白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白 前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 断材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 Why is Harry unwilling to join woman A He has a pain in his knee B He wants watch TV C He is too lazy 7 What will the woman probably do next A stay at home B Take Harry to hospital C Do some exercise 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 When will the man be home from work A At 5 45 B At 6 15 C At 6 50 9 Where will the speakers go A The Green House Cinema B The New State Cinema C The UME Cinema 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 How will the speakers go to New York A By air B By taxi C By bus 文档鉴赏 11 Why are the speakers making the trip A For business B For shopping C For holiday 12 What is the probable relationship between the speakers A Driver and passenger B Husband and wife C Fellow workers 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 where does this conversation probably take place A In a restaurant B In an office C In a classroom 14 What does John do now A He s trainer B He s a tour guide C He s a college student 15 How much can a new person for the first year A 10 500 B 12 000 C 15 000 16 How many people will the woman hire A Four B Three C Two 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 How long has the speaker lived in a big city A One year B Ten years C Eighteen years 18 What is the speaker s opinion on public transport A It s comfortable B It s time saving C It s cheap 19 What is good about living in a small town A It s safer B It s healthier C It s more convenient 20 What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most 文档鉴赏 A Busy B Colourful C Quiet 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India my husband Rashid stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children During the first week of his stay he went out one day to do some shopping He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers including his passport He reported the case to the police and then sat there lost and lonely in strange city thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one Late in the evening the phone rang It was a stranger He was trying to pronounce my husband s name and was asking him a lot of questions Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can 垃圾桶 that had been left out on the footpath My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers Her parents had carefully sorted them out although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents At last they had seen a half written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way 21 What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney A Go shopping 文档鉴赏 B Find a house C Join his family D Take a vacation 22 The girl s parents got Rashid s phone number from A a friend of his family B a Sydney policeman C a letter in his papes D a stranger in Sydney 23 What does the underlined word restored in the last paragraph mean A Showed B Sent out C Delivered D Gave back 24 Which of the following can be the best title for the text A From India to Australia B Living in a a New Country C Turning Trash to Treasure D In Search of New Friends B Since the first Earth Day in 1970 Americans have gotten a lot greener toward the environment We didn t know at that time that there even was an environment let alone that there was a problem with it says Bruce Anderson president of Earth Day USA But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement Business people political leaders university professors and 文档鉴赏 especially millions of grass roots Americans are taking part in the movement The understanding has increased many many times says Gaylord Nelson the former governor from Wisconsin who thought up the first Earth Day According to US government reports emissions 排放 from cars and trucks have dropped from 10 3 million tons a year to 5 5 tons The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with the world is a safer and healthier place A kind of Green thinking has become part of practices Great improvement has been achieved In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs today in 1995 there are about 6 600 Advanced lights motors and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution Twenty five years ago there were hardly any education programs for environment Today it s hard to find a public school university or law school that does not have such a kind of program Until we do that nothing else will change say Bruce Anderson 25 According to Anderson before 1970 Americans had little idea about A the social movement B recycling techniques C environmental problems D the importance of Earth Day 26 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from A The grass roots level B The business circle C Government officials D University professors 27 What have Americans achieved in environmental protection A They have cut car emissions to the lowest 文档鉴赏 B They have settled their environmental problems C They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities D They have reduced pollution through effective measures 28 What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph A Education B Planning C Green living D CO reduction C One of the latest trends 趋势 in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs Au Pair in Stamford Conn for example has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4 000 since 2004 And that s true all across the country I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age Joseph Stocke the managing director of a company says of his 2 year old son I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future After only six months of being cared by 25 year old woman from China the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions his dad says Li Drake a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband had another reason for looking for an au pair from China She didn t want her children to miss out on their roots Because I am Chinese my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to 接触 the language and culture she says Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom says Suzanne Flynn a professor in language education of Children But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12 文档鉴赏 The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years 29 What does the term au pair in the text mean A A mother raising her children on her own B A child learning a foreign language at home C A professor in language education of children D A young foreign woman taking care of children 30 Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them A to live in China some day B to speak the language at home C to catch up wit other children D to learn about the Chinese culture 31 What can we infer from the text A Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America B Educated woman do better in looking after children C Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills D Children can learn a foreign language well in six months D Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail 地铁 Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer 文档鉴赏 Farecard machine are in every station Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to 5 in change Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations Use it after 9 30 a m until closing on weekdays and all day on weekends and holidays Hours of Service Open 5 a m Mon Fri 7a m Sat Sun Close midnight Sun Thur Last train time vary To avoid missing the last train please check the last train times posted in the station Metrobus When paying with exact change the fare is 1 35 when paying with a smarTrip card the fare is 1 25 Fares for the Senior disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare On Metrorail and Metrobus use a senior disabled farecard or SmarTrip card For more information about buying senior disabled farecards farecard or SmarTrip cards and passes please visit MetroOpenDoors com or call 202 637 7000 and 202 637 8000 Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202 962 1100 Travel tips 提示 Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9 30 a m and between 4 and 6 p m If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station please call Lost Tour B 36 Tour C 37 Tour D 33 由此可知 Tour D 收费最低 故选 D 35 A 细节理解题 根据 Tour C 中的 Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen 可知 汉普顿宫曾经是四个国王和一个王后的宫殿 因此成了主要的旅游景点 故 A 项正确 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 J1 2015 全国卷 Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady gradual increases in the length of the runs 36 buy the best fitting best built running shoes you can find No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop When you have found shoes that seem right walk in them for a few days to double check the fit 37 As always you should stretch 伸展 at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries During the first week do not think about distance but run five minutes longer each day 38 it is wise to take a day off to rest But during the next week set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run 39 After two weeks start timing yourself 40 Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race A After six days B For a good marathon runner C Before you begin your training D With each day increase the distance by a half mile E If they still feel good you can begin running in them 文档鉴赏 F Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time 要点综述 本文主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法 首先要为训练做好准备 准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作 第一周 训练跑步时间的逐天增加 第二周 训练跑步 距离的逐天增加 两周后 开始计时跑 制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划 36 C 考查上下文的语境理解 该空后面提供的语境 buy the best fitting best built running shoes you can find 说明这是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作 这件事应该是在进行马 拉松训练之前做的事情 与 before you begin your training 有关 故选 C 37 E 考查上下文的语境理解 根据该空前面提供的语境 When you have found shoes that seem right walk in them for a few days to double check the fit 可知 E 选项中 they 指的是前 面提到的 shoes 属于指代一致性 另外 feel good 与 the fit 有关 穿着合适的鞋再进行跑步 训练与 E 中的 you can begin running in them 一致 38 A 考查上下文的语境理解 根据该空前面提供的语境 During the first week do not think about distance but run five minutes longer each day 可知这里提到了一周即七天的时间 再根据空格后面的 it is wise to take a day off to rest 可知剩余的就是六天的时间 与 A 项意思 一致 39 D 考查上下文的语境理解 该空前面提供的语境 But during the next week set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run 与 D 项的 每天增加半英里 意义相符 40 G 考查上下文的语境理解 此句的前两句提到了逐日增加跑步的长度 两周后开始 计时 与 G 中的 improving distance and time 提高你的距离和时间 有关 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 文档鉴赏 的最佳选项 B1 2015 全国卷 Where do you go when you want to learn something School A friend A tutor These are all 41 places of learning But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team They did very well this season and so 45 a tournament which normally was only for more skilled club teams This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained Through the first two games her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal As a parent I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best 50 still defeated It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday When they 52 for their Sunday game they were 53 different They had begun to integrate 融合 the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team I think it is a general principle 59 is the best teacher The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school but are certainly more personal and meaningful because they had to work them out on their own 41 A public B traditional C official D special 42 A passes B works C lies D ends 43 A dream B idea C habit D chance 44 A trip B holiday C weekend D square 45 A won B entered C organized D watched 46 A painful B strange C common D practical 47 A less B poorly C newly D better 48 A fans B tutors C class D team 49 A imagined B hated C avoided D missed 50 A if B or C but D as 51 A girls B parents C coaches D viewers 52 A dressed B showed up C made up D planned 53 A slightly B hardly 文档鉴赏 C basically D completely 54 A seen B known C heard D read 55 A styles B training C game D rules 56 A even B still C seldom D again 57 A confused B struck C reminded D warned 58 A touching B thinking C encouraging D learning 59 A Experience B Independence C Curiosity D Interest 60 A harmful to B mixed with C different from D applied to 要点综述 本文是一篇记叙文 一次作者看到女儿所在的足球队在和强大的对手比 赛的时候失败了 但是这些女孩子们把在比赛中的教训融合到了第二天的比赛中 终于得分 了 作者通过这件事认识到亲身经历是最好的老师 41 B 联系空前的 School A friend A tutor 我们知道这些都是传统的学习的地 方 public 公共的 official 官方的 special 特殊的 42 C 根据空格后面的 somewhere else instead 可知 你所想要学习的就位于某个其他 的地方 43 D 结合空格后面的 seeing this first hand 可知是作者曾经有一次亲眼看到这种情景的 机会 44 C 根据下文中的 Saturday 和 between Saturday and Sunday 这些信息可知 女儿是 在周末踢球 45 B 根据空格后面提供的 a tournament which normally was only for more skilled club teams 可知只有技术好的队才能加入锦标赛 46 A 结合空格后面提供的信息 as they played against teams trained Through the first 文档鉴赏 two games her did not get one serious shot on goal 可知她们周末对抗的对手是一些强队 她们总是输 因此这给她们带来了一些痛苦的经历 47 D 见上一题解析 48 D 根据空格后面的 did not get one serious shot on goal 没有得到过一次真正的射门 分数 可知此处指作者女儿所在的队 49 B 根据下文的 playing her best still defeated 可知作者不愿意看到女儿尽全力 踢球却最后仍然失败的情景 50 C 根据前面的 playing her best 和后面的 defeated 可知 虽然尽力了 但还是失败 了 这里是一种转折的关系 51 A 根据第二段的第一句中的 daughter 可知 这是女子足球队 因此这里指那些女 孩子们 52 B 结合空格后面的 for their Sunday game 可知此处指她们在周日比赛出场的时候 53 D 结合上下文的语境 尤其是上文的 something clicked with the 可知好像这些 女孩子们突然领悟了什么 这次她们出场的时候 完全不一样了 54 A 结合空格前面的 They had begun to integrate 融合 the kinds of play and teamwork they had 和后面的信息 the day before 可知作者的女儿所在的队把昨天她们看到的与今天 的比赛融合 55 C 根据上文提到的 their Sunday game 我们知道她们把从对方那里学到的与今天 的比赛融合 style 风格 training 训练 rule 规则 56 A 结合空格前面的 They played aggressively 可知 她们积极地比赛 甚至得分 了 文档鉴赏 57 B 这里是一个固定的句型 It strikes sb that 某人突然想起 其中 it 是形式主 语 真正的主语是 that 引导的从句 58 D 本文主要谈论的是学习 我们知道作者认为和其他强队进行比赛 是这些女孩子 们学习的良机 59 A 与上文的 playing against the other team 呼应 作者认为和强队进行比赛 这种经 历是最好的老师 60 C 结合空格前面的 The lessons they learned 和空格后面的 what they would have gotten in school 可知 她们学到的经验与她们在学校中学到的东西没有什么不同 第 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 J2 2015 全国卷 The adobe dwellings 土坯房 61 build by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers In addition to their simple beauty what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 able to air condition a house without 64 use electric equipment Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 slow during cool nights thus warming the house When a new day breaks the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 cool the house during the hot day 67 the same time they warm up again for the night This cycle 68 go day after day The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset 抵消 for the outside temperatures As 69 nature architects the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days 解析 61 built build 与前面的 the adobe dwellings 构成动宾关系 所以用过去分词作后置定语 62 the 空格后面的 most 是形容词最高级 故前面使用 the 63 ability 结合空格前面的形容词性物主代词 their 可知 后面要用 able 的名词形式 文档鉴赏 64 using 结合空格前面的介词 without 后面应该使用 v ing 的形式 65 slowly 根据空格前面的 give out that heat 和后面的 during cool nights 可知 这里使用 副词修饰动词短语 give out 66 to cool 结合空格前面的 cold enough 可知后面使用不定式形式 构成 be adj enough to do sth 的句型 67 at 此处是一个固定词组 at the same time 与此同时 68 goes 此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去 The cycle 的谓语动词用单数 且为 一般现在时 69