2011年高考英语临考信息卷

20112011 年高考临考信息卷英语年高考临考信息卷英语 说明 一 本试卷共 10 页 包括三部分 共 150 分 其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题 包括 65 个小题 第三部分为非选择题 考试时间 120 分钟 二 答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的 注意事项 按照 注意事项 的规定答题 三 做选择题时 如需改动 请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净 再选涂其他答案 四 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第 I 卷 共 95 分 第一部分第一部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 共三节 满分共三节 满分 5050 分分 第一节第一节 语音知识 共语音知识 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 从从 A A B B C C D D 四个选项中 找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项 四个选项中 找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 例 have A gave B save C hat D made 答案是 C 1 strength A northernB wealthC smoothD breathe 2 lecture A physicsB medicine C accept D official 3 single A advantageB spoonC dangerous D handkerchief 4 lead A breakB peaceC great D breakfast 5 complete A coverB continentC contain D conversation 第二节第二节 语法和词汇知识语法和词汇知识 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 从从 A A B B C C D D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 黑 例 We last night but we went to the concert instead A must have studied B might study C should have studied D would study 答案是 C 6 Yukio Hatoyama has been elected Prime Minister of Japan and all the Japanese are looking forward to new Japan under his leadership A B the aC aD the 7 I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it Was it you A had done B has doneC would doD will do 8 Recently my father bought an ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable A which priceB the price of whichC its priceD the price of whose 9 surprised me most was that he made the same mistake again A ItB ThatC WhatD Which 10 I can t remember how many years ago a fight broke out between the husband and the wife A it was whenB was it thatC it was thatD was it when 11 to give up smoking he threw away his cigarettes A Determined remainedB Determined remaining C Determining remainedD Determining remaining 12 The doctors said it would be months Yao Ming was fit enough for regular training A thatB whenC sinceD before 13 The interview he paid little attention to him the chance to work in this company A being costB be costC costingD cost 14 On rainy days accidents happen sometimes on steep roads A shouldB shallC mustD can 15 He is rather difficult to make friends with but his friendship is more true than any other A once gainedB when to gain C after gainingD while gaining 16 The weather is too cold March this year It was even when I came here years ago A for colderB in coldC in hotD for hotter 17 It usually takes courage to an invitation A turn downB turn upC turn outD turn to 18 How much salt did you put in the dish A None B NothingC No D No one 19 Barbara is easy to recognize as she s the only one of the women who evening dress A wearB has wornC have wornD wears 20 Would you mind if I take the seat A Yes sit down please B No not at all C Surely never mind D No you can t take it 第三节第三节 完形填空完形填空 共共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A A B B C C 和和 D D 中 选出可以填入中 选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 What is intelligence 智力 anyway When I was in the army I 21 an intelligence test that all soldiers took and against 22 of 100 scored 160 I had an auto repair man once who on these intelligence tests could not 23 have scored more than 80 24 when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him and he always 25 it Well then suppose my auto repair man 26 questions for some intelligence test By every one of them I d prove myself a 27 In a world where I have to work with my 28 I d do poorly Consider my auto repair man 29 He had a habit of telling 30 One time he said Doc a deaf and dumb 聋哑 man 31 some nails Having entered a store he put two fingers together on the counter and made 32 movements with the other hand The clerk brought him a hammer He 33 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering The clerk 34 him some nails He picked out the right size and left Well Doc the 35 man who came in was blind He wanted scissors 剪刀 36 do you suppose he asked for them I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers He burst out laughing and said Why you fool he used his 37 and asked for them I ve been 38 that on all my customers today but I knew 39 I d catch you Why is that I asked Because you are so goddamned educated Doc I knew you couldn t be very 40 And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there 21 A failedB wroteC receivedD chose 22 A an averageB a totalC an examD a number 23 A alwaysB possiblyC certainlyD frequently 24 A ThenB ThusC ThereforeD Yet 25 A fixedB checkedC droveD changed 26 A answeredB practicedC designedD tried 27 A teacherB doctorC winnerD fool 28 A brainsB effortC handsD attention 29 A againB as usualC tooD as well 30 A liesB jokesC newsD tales 31 A boughtB testedC foundD needed 32 A cuttingB hammeringC wavingD circling 33 A noddedB raisedC shookD turned 34 A broughtB packedC sentD sold 35 A cleverB otherC rightD next 36 A WhatB HowC WhoD Which 37 A imaginationB handC voiceD information 38 A tryingB provingC practicingD examining 39 A for sureB at onceC in factD right now 40 A clearB sillyC slowD smart 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 2525 小题 第一节每小题小题 第一节每小题 2 2 分 第二节每小题分 第二节每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 4545 分分 第一节第一节 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A A B B C C 和和 D D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 题卡上将该项涂黑 A Today roller skating is easy and fun But a long time ago it wasn t easy at all Before 1750 the idea of skating didn t exist That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin Merlin s work was making musical instruments In his spare time he liked to play the violin Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams People called him a dreamer One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball 化装舞 会 He was very pleased and a little excited As the day of the party came near Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party He had an idea He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll Finally he decided to put two wheels under each shoe These were the first roller skates Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin Everyone was astonished to see him There was just one problem Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates He rolled on and on Suddenly he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall Down fell the mirror breaking to pieces Nobody forgot Merlin s grand entrance for a long time 41 The text is mainly about A a strange man B an unusual party C how roller skating began D how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century 42 People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he A often gave others surprises B was a gifted musician C invited the roller skates D was full of imagination 43 Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to A impress the party guests B arrive at the party sooner C test his invention D show his skill in walking on wheels 44 What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph A The roller skates needed further improvement B The party guests took Merlin for a fool C Merlin succeeded beyond expectation D Merlin got himself into trouble B Sydney 2005 01 01 08 33 mother of two Jillian Searle had to choose between her children when she made a life or death decision Swept up by mountainous tsunami 海啸 waves at a Thai resort 旅游胜地 she couldn t hold on to both her young sons and survive Fighting to stay above the waters she had to choose which one would have to take his chances in the swirling torrent 漩流 I knew I had to let go of one of them and I just thought I d better let go of the one that s the older she told Sky News Television in a report broadcast on Thursday She said she was accompanied by the two boys Lachie 5 and two year old Blake and their father Brad who had watched the drama helplessly from their first floor hotel room when the waves struck and I was screaming trying to find him and we thought he was dead she told reporters on arrival back in Australia Lachie was found alive about 2 hours later clinging 扳住 to a door and looked uninjured as his mother spoke to reporters British surfer 冲浪运动员 Martin Markwell is also a lucky man He had always dreamed of catching that perfect wave but when it finally came along it was a nightmare 噩梦 He was on his surfboard when he was swept up by a tsunami wave It was really terrible because I was surfing I was really surfing on a wave I wasn t supposed to be on he said As an experienced surfer when I saw the wave come I realized something was wrong but I couldn t escape because my surfboard was tied to my ankle 脚踝 His wife Vicki and son Jake looked on in horror from a hotel balcony 阳台 as he crashed towards the shore Luckily he stayed atop his board until he reached the hotel jumped off and got to safety as the ocean rolled back to feed a much larger tsunami wave on its way The family regrouped and ran to safety just minutes before a giant tsunami wave 10 meters high 45 When the waves struck the father Brad A reported the disaster to Sky News Television B was watching a drama on TV in the hotel C tried to find his son lost in the waters D watched things going on unable to do anything 46 The underlined word him in the third paragraph refers to A an old man B Lachie C Brad D Blake 47 It s not true that Lachie and Martin A were both accompanied by their family when the disaster happened B both survived from the high waves when tsunami struck C were both travelers from Europe on holiday in Thailand D were both alive owing to their proper judgment and determination 48 The best title of this news story would be A Narrow escape B Disaster caused by tsunami C Exciting surfing experience D Struggle against tsunami C Over many years there has been an increase in the population of towns in many countries as millions of people have moved from the villages in search of better jobs and facilities 设施 in the hope of getting a higher standard of living This development has led to huge expansions of towns both upwards into the sky and outwards into the surrounding countryside In spite of all the efforts of governments and private businesses many areas still suffer from a serious shortage of housing Now a new idea has been put forward which will utilize 利用 vt areas which have no other obvious commercial potential 商业潜能 These are the ponds small lakes disused docks 码头 and other areas of water many of which can be found near or even in the suburbs 郊区 of big towns A new style of construction has been designed which will provide a house for less than half the cost of the normal building The main saving is of course the land because the new houses will float on water There will be no need for foundations instead the house will be built on a frame 框架 made of steel which is expected to cost about 5 000 Above this the builders will make a house with two three or four bedrooms and all the usual modern conveniences as well as a roof garden Each house will be joined to the main services supplying water gas and electricity and they will have a vacuum sewage disposal 真空污水处理 system All the service links will have enough flexibility 灵活性 to allow for small differences in the water level caused by wet and dry periods of weather The first houses to be built are expected to cost between 20 000 and 30 000 according to size and it is already clear that there is a very good potential market for the new system As the cost is comparatively low young people and common citizens would like to buy 49 So many people have moved into towns because A they enjoy the facilities B they expect to live a better life C they expect to get better jobs D there is a shortage of jobs in villages 50 What is the main advantage of the new idea A It will help relieve 缓解 the housing shortage B It will utilize disused areas of water C It will provide jobs D It will help the suburbs 51 The new houses will be built on A waterside areas B a stone foundation C lakes and rivers D a steel frame 52 The price of the new houses will A encourage private and government builders B attract ordinary people in the towns to buy C vary in different areas according to the policy D help the housing market in the countryside D Animals seem to have the sense 本能 to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need It has been demonstrated that rats will when given a choice over a period of time prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles When a fragrant 香的 flavor 味道 was added to the vitamin enriched water the rats did seem to prefer it and kept drinking it even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water In time however they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were In a classic experiment babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria 自助 feeding arrangement with a wide selection of baby food before them They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns but that over a period of time they managed to select well balanced diet So in selecting food rats and babies do seem to know and act on what s best for them Apparently there is a kind of body wisdom which humans soon lose Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long established 长期 养成的 habits Some people eat foxes dogs and blackbirds while we eat cows and pigs So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them 53 The expression the habit in paragraph 1 refers to drinking water which A has no smell B is tasteless C has vitamins D is flavored 有味 道的 54 According to the passage adults eating habits differ from those of babies because A adults know better than babies what kind of food are good for their health B adults usually cannot resist 抵制 the temptation 诱惑 of various delicious foods C adults eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customs D adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns 55 The author implied in the passage that most of us A eat a balanced diet B choose the food that is of nutrition C have the habits influenced by the surroundings D like to eat the food with a fragrant flavor 56 As far as their eating habits are concerned babies and rats are similar in that A both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet B both prefer flavored food and drink C both have the same eating patterns D both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors E Bill Javis took over our village news agency at a time of life when most of us only want to relax He just thought he would like something but not too much to do and the news agency was ready made The business produced little enough for him but Bill was a man who only wanted the simplicity 简单 and order 秩 序 and regularity 规律 of the job He had been a long serving sailor and all his life had done everything by the clock Every day he opened his shop at six a m to catch the early trade 买卖 the papers arrived on his door step before that Many of Bill s customers were city workers and the shop was convenient for the station 邮局 Business was tailing off by 10 o clock so at eleven sharp Bill closed for lunch It was hard luck on anybody who wanted a paper or magazine in the afternoon for most likely Bill would be down on the river bank fishing and his nearest competitor was five kilometers away Sometime in the afternoon the evening paper landed on the doormat and at 4 o clock Bill reopened The evening rush lasted till seven and it was worthwhile He lived in a flat above the shop alone Except in the very bad weather you always knew where to find him in the afternoon as I have said Once on a sunny afternoon I walked home along the river bank from a shopping trip to the village By my watch it was three minutes past four so I was astonished to see Bill sitting there on his little chair with a line in the water He had had no luck I could see but he was making no effort to move What s wrong Bill I called out from the path For answer he put a hand in his jacket and took out a big golden object For a moment I had no idea what it could be and then it suddenly went off with a noise like a fire engine Stopping the bell Bill held the thing up and called back Ten to four you see and this is dead right I had never known anyone carrying a brass alarm clock 闹表 round with him before 57 Bill opened the shop so early in the day because A he liked to do as much as possible before he went to work B the shop had to be open when the morning papers came C he was never sure of the time D it was then that he did a lot of business 58 You might say hard luck to someone who A has just heard some very good news B is less fortunate than he or she ought to be C puts great effort into whatever he or she tries D fails through his or her own fault entirely 59 On that sunny afternoon the writer was surprised when he saw Bill because A he thought it was late for Bill to be still fishing B he thought Bill was ill since he was not moving at all C Bill had not caught anything and that seemed strange D Bill stayed in his flat 60 From the information given in the passage who or what do you think was wrong A The bell was it must have gone off at the wrong time B Bill was he had dropped off to sleep C The writer s watch was fast D Bill s clock was wrong it was very old 第二节第二节 根据对话内容 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 根据对话内容 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项多余选项 选项中有两项多余选项 1 1 如果所选择的答案为 如果所选择的答案为 A A B B C C 或或 D D 直接涂该题所对应的位 直接涂该题所对应的位 置 置 2 2 如果所选择的答案为 如果所选择的答案为 E E 请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母 A A 和和 B B 3 3 如果所 如果所 选择的答案为选择的答案为 F F 请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母 B B 和和 C C 4 4 如果所选择的答案为 如果所选择的答案为 G G 请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母 请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母 C C 和和 D D Come in Joan Have you finished that report for me yet Yes Mr Canfield but I haven t had time to prepare the sales figures yet I m afraid That s all right