中考状语从句讲解PPT课件.ppt

状语从句 1 什么是状语 什么是从句 表示时间 地点 原因 目的 Wesleepatnightathome 必须符合 从句的三个必须 必须是句子 必须有连接词 必须是陈述句 2 什么是状语从句 用一个句子充当状语成分 那个句子就是状语从句 Igetup atsix whenitisdark Igetup atschool whereIstudy 3 定义 状语从句状语从句同副词 介词词组等作状语一样 用于修饰谓语 说明谓语动作的时间 地点 方式 条件 程度 比较 原因 目的 结果等 Igetupat6 00 Itisdark Igetupwhenitisdark 4 5 第一部分 知识储备 6 状语从句的知识储备 1 时态 2 句子结构 7 现在 过去 8 9 状语从句是如何出题的 时间状语从句是关键 其他状语从句重点记忆连接词 10 第二部分 状语从句的类别 11 表示时间表示地点表示原因表示结果表示目的表示条件表示让步表示比较表示方式 返回 12 一 时间状语从句 When as whilesincebefore aftertill untilassoonas themoment minute nosooner than hardly whentheday那时 theyear那年 thefirsttime eachtime anytime bythetime到 名词性短语 13 Every EachtimeIheldtheboatandcarvedtheyear mygrandfatherseemdenear Bythetimehewas17 hehadbeentoalmost20contriestogethisdiseasecured 14 since 1 引导状语从句时 主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时 从句中用一般过去时 I vebeenlivingheresinceIcametoBeijing IhavereturnedhomefourtimessinceIcamehere 2 常用句型 Itis hasbeen since 一般过去时ItisfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish 15 until till 肯定句 主句谓语动词为延续性动词Let swaittill untiltherainstops 否定句 主句谓语动词为非延续性动词Shedidn tcomebackuntilthismorning notuntil放在句首的倒装句Hedidn tstopuntilhehadfinishedallhiswork Notuntilhehadfinishedallhisworkdidhestop 倒装主句 倒装主句 倒装主句 16 把nosooner hardly置于句首 它所连带的这部分就要倒装 如 Shehadnosoonerheardthenewsthanshefainted Nosoonerhadsheheardthenewsthanshefainted 17 Shehadhardlyheardthenewswhenshefainted Hardlyhadsheheardthenewswhenshefainted 18 二 地点状语从句 wherewhereverWeshallgowherepeoplearekind Juststaywhereyouare Wereceivedawarmwelcomeeverywherewearrived 我们每到一个地方都受到了热烈的欢迎 19 Thereareplentyoftrees 我住的地方树很多 Iwillbethinkingofyou 不管我在哪里我都会想到你 Iwillberightherewaitingforyou 不管你去哪里 不管你做什么 我都会在这等着你 whereIlive WhereverIam Whereveryougo whateveryoudo 20 三 原因状语从句 because since as fornow that inthat forthereasonthat seeing that 等Since Nowthat Seeingherefusedtohelpus thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow 21 because 语气最强 回答why提出的问题 表示的是直接的因果关系 可与强调词only merely just not连用 Whyareyoulate Becausethereisatrafficjam Hewaspunishedonlybecausehebrokethelaw since 既然 对方已知的事实或理由 常放在句首 Sinceyouhaven tgotenoughmoneywithyounow youcancomeandbuyitnexttime because since as for 22 as 由于 语气较弱 较口语化 表明显的原因或已知的事实 常放在句首 Ashehadbeenreadyfortheworst hewasnotdisappointedattheresult for 并列连词 连接的是两个并列的分句 其他三个是引导状语从句的从属连词 Itmusthaverainedlastnight forthegroundiswet for不能放在句首 for不能放在句首 for不能放在句首 23 Heisabsenttodaybecausehewasill Asitissnowing weshallnotgoout Youcouldn tseehim forhewasn tthere Sinceyouareill Iwillgoalone 24 because as since for 语气位置意义because最强前或后 原因 表客观因果关系since较弱前 既然 就对方陈述的事实作为理由as较强前 由于 把众人所知的事实当作理由for最弱后 理由 对某一事实进行推断的理由 25 四 结果状语从句 sothatso that suchthatsuch that 26 sothat so that such that sothat 以便 结果 表目的和结果 注意 在从句中有情态动词表目的 无情态动词表结果 so that 如此的 以致于 表结果 1 so 形 副 that 2 so 形 a an 单数名词 that 3 so many few much little 相应名词 that such that 如此的 以致于 表结果 1 such a an 形 名词 that 2 such 形 可数名词复数 不可数名词 that 27 so many few much little 相应名词 that 比较 somany fewflowers suchniceflowerssomuch littlemoney suchrapidprogresssomanypeople suchalotofpeopleThereweresomanypeopleinthebusthatIcouldhardlymove SheputsomuchbutterandsugarinthecakethatIdidn tdaretoeattoomuch Hemadesomanymistakesthathefailedtheexamonceagain 28 Hewas angrythathelefttheroomwithoutaword Itis heavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit Theboxis heavythatnobodycanmoveit Thiswas finemusicthatitwasworthlisteningtotwice Ididn tgoearly Ididn tgetaseat Hegot littlemoneythathisfamilyhadtoliveonwelfaremoney so sucha so sothat such so 29 7 Mikeis anhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim Mikeis honestaworkerthatWeallbelievehim 8 Itis fineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark 9 Heearned littlemoneythathecouldn tsupporthisfamily 10 Itisnotsurprisingthat littlewormseat littlegrain such so such so such so 30 五 目的状语从句 sothatinorderthatincase目的状语从句常常含有情态动词 31 Theyarehurryingsothat inorderthattheymaynotmissthetrain Heworkshardinorderthat sothathecanservehiscountrywell 32 六 条件状语从句 if ifonly if的强调式 unless ifnot aslongas solongasonce 一旦 33 AslongasIlive Ishallworkhard Youcan tlearnitwellunlessyouworkhard Ifyouwanttoknow Icantellyou Onceenvironmentaldamageisdone ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover 34 注意 有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句 祈使句后面要搭配and or otherwise 如 Givehimaninchandhe lltakeamile Ifyougivehimaninch he lltakeamile 当表示否定的条件时 用连词or otherwise 如 Startatonce or otherwiseyou llmissthetrain Ifyoudon tstartatonce 35 七 让步状语从句 though although asevenif eventhoughhowever whatever whenever等 36 though although as though although在句首表 尽管 两者都可以用 但句后不能再用but 下列情况只能用though asthough asif eventhough evenif 在句末表示 然而 as和though表示 尽管 从句的表语 状语等成分要倒装 37 Iwon tmindevenif though hedoesn tcome Eevethoughthelearningisslowandpainful theresultiswonderful Thoughitwascold shewentoutwithoutanovercoat Youngas thoughheis heknowsalot 38 Though Althoughheisahero heisstillhumble Heroasheis heisstillhumble n Note Articlesareremovedwhenanounisputaheadofthesentence 39 whatever however wherever whenever 既可以引导名词性从句 还可以引导让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句时 分别等于 nomatterwhat nomatterhownomatterwhere nomatterwhenNomatterwho whoevercomeshere Iwillnotlethimin Youcantakewhateveryoulike 40 1 wegavehimsomethingtoeat hewouldsaveitforhislittlesister 2 wegavehimtoeat hewouldsaveitforhislittlesister AWhateverBHoweverCWheneverDWhichever2 Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept helphecanget AwhicheverBhoweverCwhateverDwhenever C A C 41 八 比较状语从句 比较状语从句主要用在形容词 副词的原级 比较级 最高级的句子中 as as notas so asthan themore themore最高级 in of among 42 这类从句常常有一些成分没有表示出来 Themoreyoueat thefatteryouare JohnislesscleverthanTom Heisnotso ascleverashisbrother Theyoungerofthetwinsismoreconsiderate 两者中 较 的一个 用the 比较级 43 九 方式状语从句 asasif asthoughtheway how 44 WillyoupleasedotheexprimentasIamdoing Leavethechildrenastheyare Shelookedabitstrange asifsheknewsomething 事实或既有很大的可能性 Theinjuredmanactedasifnothinghadhappendtohim 主观的想象 并非事实 YoushouldoperatethemachinethewayIdo 45 第三部分 三组 5种 时间状语从句 46 前引 根据主从句的三种时间关系 分为主从句同时发生 主从句都没有发生 主从句一前一后发生三类句型 每种句型分别对应独特的句式 三类时间 1 主从句同时发生 2 主从句都没有发生 3 主从句一前一后发生 WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived WhatareyoudoingwhentheUFOarrives Iwouldleaveifhecame Iwillleaveifhecomes ThetrainhadbeenawaywhenIarrived 过去配过去 过去配过去将来 现在配现在 现在配将来 47 前引 根据主从句的三种时间关系 分为主从句同时发生 主从句都没有发生 主从句一前一后发生三类句型 每种句型分别对应独特的句式 三类时间 1 主从句同时发生 2 主从句都没有发生 3 主从句一前一后发生 过去类 过去进行when一般过去 现在类 现在进行 when一般现在 过去类 过去将来when一般过去 现在类 一般将来when一般现在 过去完成when一般过去 48 练习 翻译 当小明做作业时 他的妈妈在做饭 Xiaoming smomwascookingwhenhedidhishomework 那天 当小明做作业时 他的妈妈在做饭 Thatday Xiaoming smomwascookingwhenhedidhishomework 他一来我就走 assoonas Iwillleaveassoonashecomes 那天 他一来我就走 assoonas Thatday Iwouldleaveassoonashecame 当他出门时 雨已经下了两个小时了 Ithadbeenrainyfor2hourswhenhewentout 49 第四部分 典型题目与历年真题 50 1 theyhadworkedforalongtime everyonelookedtired A WhileB AfterC UnlessD For2 Hehasbeenateacher hecametothecountry A sinceB untilC asD when 51 3 Hehashadtocookbyhimself hismotherwentonbusinesstoBeijing A duringB sinceC afterD when4 Itistenyears Isawyoulasttime A sinceB whenC thatD if 52 5 HealwaysthinksI mwrong Imaysay A nomatterwhateverB whateverC whatD that6 Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether A HoweverlateisheB HoweverheislateC HoweverishelateD Howeverlateheis 53 7 Youshouldrunthemachine theworkershasshownyou A asB andC butD so8 Youshallhavethebook Ihavereadit A sothatB thoughC assoonasD since 54 9 Themanputonaovercoat keephimselfwarm A thatB sothattoC inorderthatD inorderto10 Hehaschangedsomuch Icanhardlyrecognizehim A asB sothatC thatD but 55 11 Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertsisaninterval theaudiencecanbuyicecream A whenB whereC thatD which12 LittleKatewenttoschool itsnowheavilyyesterday A thoughB ifC becauseD since 56 13 Somepeoplewanttogohunting otherswanttogofinishing A orB becauseC whileD since14 Badhabits formed aredifficulttogetridof A andB onceC orD but 57 15 Youmustgetupearlyinthemorning we llhavetostartoutwithoutyou A andB orC butD sothat16 Wouldyoupleasewait Icomeback A ifB whenC becauseD till 58 17 Hecouldn tcome hewantedto A asB becauseC althoughD for18 yougaveapartyandnoonecome whatwouldyoudo A AlthoughB IfC UnlessD When 59 19 Youmayborrowthebook youkeepitclean A aslongasB whenC afterD unless20 Johnplaysfootball ifnotbetterthan David A aswellB aswellasC sowellD sowellas 60 状语从句 中考真题 61 1 it sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue shenevergivesup A ThoughB UnlessC BecauseD If2 It squitecommoninBritaintosay Thankyou tothedriverspeoplegetoffthebus A AfterB sinceC untilD when3 Yourdreamwon tcometrueyouknowwhatyourdreamis A AfterB unlessC whileD since 62 4 HowwasyourclimbingonMountTai Ididn tbelieveIcoulddoitIgottothetop A untilB unlessC AfterD when5 Iarrivedattheairporttheplanehadtakenoff A AfterB whileC whenD before6 thewaterwascold WeiQinggangjumpedintoittosaveothers A AlthoughB WhenC IfD Because 63 7 Wewon tstartthemeetingourteacherarrives A thoughB untilC whileD or8 Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwedon tprotecttheearth A untilB beforeC thoughD if9 Jane pleaseturnoffthelightsyouleavetheclassroom A AfterB beforeC untilD but 64 10 Wehavetogetupat7 15tomorrowmorning wewillbelateforthe7 40train A beforeB orC ifD so11 Mygrandfatherisveryold heneverstopslearning A thanB thoughC butD unless12 Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight Hewaswritingane mailIwaswatchingTVathome A AssoonasB AfterC untilD while13 I llparkthecaratPacificPlace thecarparkthereisfull A unlessB ifC whenD After 65 14 theyarrivedearlyattheairport theynearlymissedtheirfight A IfB BecauseC AssoonasD Although15 Wehavebeengoodfriendswejoinedthesameping pongteam A AfterB beforeC sinceD until16 Bill youhavefinishedyourhomework let sgotoflykitesnow A thoughB AfterC beforeD since 66 三 状语从句 中考真题1 A 考点分析 though引导让步状语从句 虽然 不与but连用 意思可表示 虽然 但是 故不与转折意思的关系词连用 并且一般置于句首 2 D 考点分析 when引导时间状语从句 一般与过去的时间状语连用 当 的时候 3 B 考点分析 unless 除非 除非你知道自