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延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换 动词按其动作发生的方式 发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词 动词按其动作发生的方式 发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词 一一 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作延续性动词表示能够延续的动作 如 如 learn work stand lie know walk keep have wait watch sing read sleep live stay 等 延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用 等 延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用 表示时间段的短语有表示时间段的短语有 for 一段时间一段时间 for 2 years since 从句从句 since he came here since 时间点名词时间点名词 since last year since 5 days ago how long for a long time 等 等 二二 非延续性动词也称终止性动词 瞬间动词非延续性动词也称终止性动词 瞬间动词 表示不能延续的动作表示不能延续的动作 这种动作发生后立即结束 这种动作发生后立即结束 如如 open die close begin finish come go move borrow lend buy 等 等 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用 如 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用 如 two years ago at 5 o clock 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用 三三 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换 leave be away borrow keep buy have begin start be on die be dead finish be over join be in 组织机构组织机构 be a member of 组织机构组织机构 open sth keep sth open fall ill be ill get up be up catch a cold have a cold come here be here go there be there become be come back be back fall asleep be asleep get to arrive reach be in leave be away from get to know know go get out be out put on wear catch a cold have a cold 等 等 例例 The old man died 4 years ago The old man has been dead for 4 years It is 4 years since the old man died Four years has passed since the old man died He joined the Party 2 years ago He has been in the Party for 2 years I bought the book 5 days ago I have had the book for 5 days 补充练习 补充练习 1 When he arrived at the bus stop the bus for 20 minutes A has left B had left C has been away D had been away 2 I the League for 5 years so far A joined B have joined C have been in 3 The factory since the February of 1988 A has been open B has opened C was open D opened 4 Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000 A have made B have been C made D have become 5 You mustn t until he comes back A be away B leave C be left 6 The meeting for a week now A has finished B has ended C has been over 7 Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years A has been in B has come to C has taught 8 Ben a teacher for 4 years A has been B has become C was D became 9 I home for a week A have returned B have been back C returned 10 How long he A died B has died C has been dead 11 He at eight yesterday afternoon A slept B was sleeping C has sleep D had slept 12 He the car for a week A bought B has bought C has had 13 How long you ill Two weeks A did fall B have fell C have been 14 Since 2000 he his hometown A has left B has moved away C has been away from 15 I ll lend you the book but you can only it for 2 days A borrow B keep C take 16 The bus on the road for 2 hours so far A has stopped B stopped C has been 17 Are you the jacket these days A wearing B putting on C dressing D on 18 He foe 2 hours A got up B has got up C has been up 19 Tom is ill in hospital He a cold for several days A is B catches C has caught D has had 20 How long can I the book Two weeks A borrow B lend C get D keep 九年级新目标英语情态动词专项复习九年级新目标英语情态动词专项复习 1 Mr Wang be in Nanjing now he went to Beijing only this morning A mustn t B may not C can t D needn t 2 Must I saty at home Mum No you A needn t B mustn t C don t D may not 3 Can you go swimming with us this afternoon Sorry I can t I take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill A can B may C would D have to 4 May I go to the cinema Mum Certainly But you be back by 11 o clock A can B may C must D need 5 To make our city more beautiful rubbish into the river A needn t be thrown B mustn t be thrown C can t throw D may not throw 6 May I go out to play basketball Dad No you You must finish your homework first A mustn t B may not C couldn t D needn t 7 Where is Jack please He be in the reading room A can B need C would D must 8 Who is the man over there Is it Mr Li No it be him Mr Li is much taller A musn t B may not C can t D needn t 9 These books out of the reading room You have to read them here A can t take B must be taken C can take D mustn t be taken 10 Mum may I watch TV now Sure but you help me with my housework first A can B may C must D could 11 The boy said he had to speak English in class but he speak it after calss A could B didn t have to C might D shouldn t 12 Must we hand in the papers now No you A can t B may not C mustn t D needn t 13 John go there with us tonight but he isn t very sure about it A must B can C will D may 14 Even the top students in our class can t work out this problem So it be very difficult A can B may C must D need 15 Put on more clothes You be feeling cold with only a shirt on A can B could C would D must 16 It s still early You A mustn t hurry B wouldn t hurry C may not hurry D don t have to hurry 17 May I stop here No you A mustn t B might not C needn t D won t 18 A computer think for itself it must be told what to do A can t B couldn t C may not D might not 19 Could I borrow your dictionary Yes of course you A might B will C can D should 20 Peter come with us tonight but he isn t very sure yet A must B may C can D will 21 Michael be a policeman for he s much too short A needn t B can t C should D may 22 I know your name A May B Will C Shall D Must 23 You be more careful next time A have to B may C must D might 24 You miss the lesson though we have it on Thursday A mustn t needn t B needn t mustn t C mustn t mustn t D needn t needn t 25 This pen looks like mine yet it isn t whose it be A must B may C would D can 26 What kinds of homes will we live in the future Nobody be sure but scientists are working out new ideas now A will B may C can D must 27 I like to know where you were born A shall B should C do D may 28 you be happy A Might B Must C Wish D May 29 A teacher do every exercise but a student must A may not B needn t C can t D mustn t 30 The matter be changed into a gas but it be heated to its boiling point A may needn t B may can C mustn t needn t D can must 31 Teachers and students look coldly at you for a day or two but there are friendly feelings in their hearts A must B can C may D should 32 Cars and buses stop when the traffic lights turn red A can B need C may D must 33 Do you think his story true I don think so But it sounds good A must be B may be C can be D has to be 34 Look out The knife is very sharp You cut your finger A need B must C should D may 35 How long the book be kept For two weeks but you return it on time A can may B may need C can must D must need 36 May I have an apple Mum Certainly But you wash your hands first A may B must C can D need 37 There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there Really It be a fire most probably A can B ought to C may D must 38 Shall I tell John about the bad news No you I think that will make him sad A needn t B wouldn t C shouldn t D mustn t 39 Could I call you by your first name Yes you A will B could C may D might 40 Let s go to the cinema shall we A No I can t B Yes I will C Yes thank you D No we d better not 41 the man there be our new teacher He be but I m not sure A May mustn t B Can may C Must can t D Can can t 42 Sometime is knocking at the door Who it be It be Tom He is still in the school A can can t B can mustn t C might could D might may 九年级新目标英语中考动词专题复习九年级新目标英语中考动词专题复习 1 How long may I your book For a week But you musn t it to others A borrow lend B keep lend C lend borrow D keep borrow 2 It won t them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai A spend B use C take D pay 3 Mr Wang be in Nanjing now he went to Beijing only this morning A mustn t be B may not C can t D needn t 4 Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata Yes it really beautiful A feels B sounds C listens D hears 5 Lily finished the book yesterday A read B reading C to read D reads 6 Mrs Brown isn t here She has to her baby at home A look at B look for C look like D look after 7 I have to go now please remember to the lights when you leave A turn off B turn down C turn up D turn on 8 Susan s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool It be very expensive A must B can C mustn t D can t 9 It s too hot Would you mind the door Please do it now A to open OK B opening Certainly not C opening Of course D to open Good idea 10 I want to this book for a month A borrow B keep C lend D get 11 How many times you to Beijing this year Three times A have been B had been C have gone D had gone 12 What a nice bag But she only thirty dollars for it A cost B took C spend D paid 13 Cotton nice and soft A is felt B is feeling C feel D feels 14 I think this is the best way to solve the problem Do you me A play with B hear of C agree with D get on well with 15 Guess who is coming to supper I don t know me A Speak B Say C Tell D Tell 16 Please your phones here with you tomorrow A take B bring C carry D lift 17 Don t your lessons We ll help you A worry B worried about C be worried about D be afraid 18 The window is broken Try to who broke it A find out B find C look D look for 19 He could neither French nor German So I with him in English A speak talked B talk told C say spoke D tell talked 20 The ticket is on the floor Would you please for me A pick it up B pick up it C pick up them D pick them up 21 If you don t know a word you must the word in a dictionary A look up B look down C look over D look out 22 It s time for class We d better A stop to talk B to stop to talk C stop talking D to stop talking 23 There was a strange sound outside Mary went out and around but she nothing A looked saw B saw saw C watched looked D looked find 24 The woman the child quickly and took him to hospital A put on B dressed C had on D was wearing 25 Oh you painted the walls yourself Yes It was not hard The whole work didn t much A want B cost C spend D pay 26 all your things Tom I hate them here and there OK Mum A Put up B Put on C Put down D Put away 27 Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to her A believe B control C notice D visit 28 It s the music of Mozart Be quiet A Hear B Sound C Sing D Listen 29 The room is so dirty we clean it Of course A Will B Would C Do D Shall 30 We must do something to stop people from A to throw litter about B to throw litter into C throwing litter about D throwing litter into 九年级新目标英语中考时态和语态专项复习九年级新目标英语中考时态和语态专项复习 1 Don t make so much noise We to the music A listened B listen C are listening D have listened 2 I must return the camera to Li Lei I it for two weeks A keep B borrowed C have kept D have lent 3 When will you tell him the good news I will tell him about it as soon as he back A comes B came C will come D is coming 4 Dad please open the door it OK dear I m coming A locks B locked C is locked D was locked 5 Did you go to Jim s birthday party No I A am not invited B wasn t invited C haven t invited D didn t invite 6 A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week A be given B has been given C will be given D will give 7 You may go fishing if your work A is done B will be done C has done D have done 8 What do you think of the football match yesterday Well It s surprising The strongest team of our school A was beaten B won C scored D was failed 9 Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday If I don t go A so does he B so he will C neither will he D neither does he 10 The trees must three times a week A water B is watering C be watered D waters 11 Did you see Tom at the party No he by the time I got there A left B was leaving C had left D has left 12 Why not go to see the dolphin show with me Because I it A saw B will see C see D have seen 13 Do you like watching cooking programs on TV No I don t but my twin brother He s very fond of cooking A does B do C is D are 14 Catherin the letter before her mother came into her bedroom A has written B was written C had written D is writing 15 The old man is quite weak after the accident so he A must take care of B must be take care of C must look after D must be looked after 16 The ticket is on the floor Would you please for me A pick it up B pick up it C pick up them D pick them up 17 He living in the country to the city A likes B prefers C enjoys D loves 18 How long have you the book A bought B lent C had D borrowed 19 Do you know him well Sure We friend since ten years ago A were B have been C have become D have made 20 me carefully boys and girls Can you me A Listen to hear B Hear listen to C Hear hear D Listen to hear from 21 These farmers have been to the United States Really When there A will they go B did they go C do they go D have they gone 22 I m sorry I haven t got any money I my handbag at home A have missed B have left C have put D have forgotten 23 Where is Miss Gao Lily She to the teachers A has been B has gone C went D would go 24 When her father came back home Joan with her friend A talked B talks C is talking D was talking 25 What s that thing with three legs It s a cup It for drinking in the old days A uses B used C is used D was used 26 His uncle in three days A returns B has returned C returned D will return 27 Hi Lin Tao I didn t see you at the party Oh I ready for the maths exam A am getting B was getting C got D have got 28 Excuse me What did you say you would like to do Miss White I said I d better go back to the office I something this afternoon A would meet B meet C am going to meet D was meeting 29 What the forest in our country in the last ten years A has happened do B is happened to C has happened at D is happening 30 What did Mr Jones do before he moved here He a city bus for over twenty five years A is driving B drove C has driven D drives 31 When you your homework I had finished it before he back A have finished came B have finished was coming C did finish came D did finish was coming 32 Look The boys happily in the river A swim B swam C will swim D are swimming 33 Every spring many trees along the river A were planted B is planted C will be planted D are planted 34 The letter in French I can t read it A is writing B is written C wrote D writes 35 If Mary next Sunday we will go boating together A will come B comes C shall come D should come 36 We expected that the English teacher some advice on how to write an English letter A will give B gave C is going to give D would give 37 Five years ago nobody knew him although he more than 100 songs A already wrote B have already written C had already written D was already writing 38 So far I any success However I ll keep trying A don t have B didn t have C haven t had D won t have 39 It was the third time

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