一般过去式的用法

一般过去式的用法 一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态 通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状 语的词 词组或从句 如 yesterday the day before last last week two days ago 等 上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语 I worked in that factory last year 去年我在那一家工厂工作 I met him yesterday 昨天我碰见了他 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday 昨天我们去了天龙山 一般过去式构成 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示 而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的 动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词 a 规则动词的过去式变化如下 一般情况下在动词原形后直接加 ed 如 wanted played worked played acted looked called opened needed 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词 去掉 e 再加 ed 如 hoped lived 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写词尾辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stopped planned fitted 以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i 再加 ed 如 studied worried tried copied cried carried 以原音字母加 y 结尾的词 直接加 ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循 请记住 清后 t 元浊 d t d 之 后读 id 清辅音 p k f s 等后 ed 要读 t 如 worked finished 元音或浊辅音 b g v z m 等后 ed 要读 d 如 lived called t 或 d 后 ed 读 id 如 started needed b 不规则动词变化 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强 须多加记忆 1 动词原形和过去式完全同形 例 hurt 伤害 put 放 let 让 2 动词原形 过去式形式完全不同 例 give 给 gave fly 飞 flew drink 喝 drank see 看见 saw go 去 went make made get got buy bought come came know 知道 knew wear 穿 wore speak 说 spoke be 动词过去式有两种形式 主语是第一 三人称单数形式使用 was 其他 人称用 were 6 现在分词的变化规则 一般在动词原形词尾加 ing go push play carry going pushing playing carrying 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词 先去掉 e 再加 ing take write leave taking writing leaving 重读闭音节结尾的动词 如果词尾只有一个辅音字母 要将该辅音字母双 写 再加 ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting 以 ie 结尾的动词 要把 ie 改为 y 再加 ing 牛津英语 6A 英语语法 二 一般过去时 定义 表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 结构 主语 动词的过去式 用法 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 He was here yesterday I got up at seven yesterday morning My mother was at work yesterday afternoon Did you have a good time last summer 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 My mother often went to work by taxi last year When I was a student I often listened to music 3 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有 at that time then at that moment yesterday yesterday morning afternoon evening last night week month year 一 段时间 ago several days ago two days ago a week ago three years ago in 1990 in 1997 just now long before long long ago 二 动词过去式构成规则 一 1 一般在动词原形末尾加 ed help helped look looked play played work worked listen listened wash washed clean cleaned 2 结尾是 e 的动词加 d live lived hope hoped use used like liked 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ed stop stopped plan planned 4 结尾是 辅音字母 y 的动词 先变 y 为 i 再加 ed study studied carry carried cry cried worry worried 二 动词过去式的读音规则 规则动词加 ed 的读音 基本规则是轻轻 浊浊 既在轻辅音后加 ed 读轻辅 音 t 在浊辅音及元音后加 ed 读浊辅音 d 例 ask asked a skt cook cooked kukt pass passed pa st 例 move moved mu vd live lived livd listen listened lisnd stay stayed steid 在 t d 之后念 id 即 ed 在 t d 音后面念 id 例 shout shouted start started sta tid want wanted wantid need needed ni did 三 不规则动词的过去式 a 过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同 let let put put read read 注意 read 的过去式读 red b i a begin began drink drank give gave ring rang sing sang sit sat swim swam c i o drive drove ride rode write wrote d ow ew grow grew know knew throw threw e 含 ough 或 augh 的 bring brought buy bought think thought catch caught teach taught f am is was are were do did can could come came 不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心 逐个熟记 注意积累 三 句型转化 1 be 动词的过去时的句型如下 1 否定句 主语 be 动词的过去式 was were not 2 疑问句 be 动词的过去式 was were 主语 a He was busy yesterday 肯定句 他昨天很忙 b He was not busy yesterday 否定句 他昨天不忙 c Was he busy yesterday 疑问句 他昨天忙吗 d There weren t any boys in the room 房间里没有男孩儿 e Were there any boys in the room 房间里有男孩儿吗 2 行为动词的否定式和疑问式 1 若肯定句中只有一个行为动词 那就得在行为动词前加上 did not 或缩 略式 didn t 并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形 例如 a I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon I did not didn t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon b I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday I didn t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday 2 行为动词的一般疑问句 若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式 那就得在句首加上一个助动词 did 来帮助提问 然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形 并在句末打上问 号 回答时别忘了还用 did 例如 a We stayed there for 10 days last month Did you stay there for 10 days last month Yes we did No we didn t b Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening Yes she did No she didn t 练习 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 We live in Japan last year 2 Susan stop the car on the street yesterday 3 My mother clean my room and study for the English test last Sunday 4 What you do last night 5 On Saturday morning I play football 二 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1 May finish her homework very late yesterday evening 2 Han Mei bring her pet to the park that day 3 His father buy a new computer for him last week 4 Miss Du walk to work every day last term 5 We move to Shenyang 8 years ago 6 you have bread for breakfast this morning 7 She give me a nice present last night 8 The police stop the car and catch the thief 小偷 just now 9 Tom carry water for the old man last Saturday 10 Uncle Wang come into the room and find something to eat 11 Lily study in the classroom for two hours and then leave 12 Jimmy do a lot today He go shopping and cook supper 13 We go to the cinema last night The film be very good 14 What time you get to school this morning 三 按要求变换下列句型 每空一词 1 Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago 改为一般疑问句 并作 肯定和否定回答 Wei Fang the classroom an hour ago she she 2 Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon 改为否定句 Li Hong her homework yesterday afternoon 3 Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago 改成一般疑问句 Uncle Li a truck to Wuhan three months ago 4 Miss Gao taught them English last term 对划线部分提问 Miss Gao English 5 Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year 对划线部分提问 Mr Gao to work last year 6 Lucy did her homework at home 改否定句 Lucy her homework at home 7 He found some meat in the fridge 变一般疑问句 he meat in the fridge 8 She stayed there for a month 对划线部分提问 she there 9 There was some tea in the cup 变一般疑问句 there tea in the cup 四 选择 1 The two in the same class last year A are B was C were 2 Where you I went to buy some food for supper A are go B did go C do go 3 The students in Li Lei s class on a farm last week A work B works C worked 4 that worker in a shoe factory a year ago A Do work B Did worked C Did work 5 Have you found your pen Yes I it two hours ago A found B find C finded 6 your mother to work last Saturday A Did go B Do go C Does go 7 They not late the day before yesterday A did B were C are 8 they away from school last October A Did B Were C Do 9 you to school last Sunday A Did come B Do come C Were come 10 What they for breakfast last week A were have B did have C will have 11 My friend his homework fifteen minutes ago A finish B finishes C finished 12 The boys only two subjects last term but this term they five A have have B had had C had have 13 Why Ann TV last night A didn t watch B don t watch C doesn t watch 14 They stopped here because they the way to the station A didn t know B don t know C will know 15 Where you find your ticket I it on the ground A did found B do found C were find 五 将下列各词重新排序使其成为正确的句子 1 you go th