反义疑问句讲解及答案

反义疑问句 一 句型解释 反义疑问句 The Disjunctive Question 即附加疑问句 它表示提问人的看法 没有把握 需要对方证实 反义疑问句由两部分组成 前一部分是一个陈述句 后一部分是一个简短的疑问句 两部分的人称时态应保持 一致 1 陈述部分肯定式 疑问部分否定式 2 陈述部分否定式 疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday wasn t she You didn t go did you 二 特殊的句型 1 祈使句 祈使句后一般加上 will you 或 won t you 构成反意疑问句 用 will you 多表示 请求 用 won t you 多表示提醒对方注意 例如 Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况 1 Let s 后的反意疑问句用 shall we 或 shan t we 例如 Let s go home shall we shan t we 回家吧 好吗 2 Let us me 后的反意疑问句用 will you 或 won t you 例如 Let me have a try will you won t you 3 祈使句都用 will you 或 won t you 2 当陈述部分含 I think believe suppose that 结构时 其反意疑问句须与从句的主 谓语保持一致 注意主 句的主语必须是第一人称 例如 I don t think he will come will he 若是非第一人称 则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come doesn t he 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I We don t think believe suppose consider that 从句时 从句为否定意义 问句部 分的动词和主语仍与 that 从句保持一致且用肯定式 如 I don t think that you can do it can you 不用 do I We don t believe that the news is true is it 不用 do we 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语 said told reported asked that 从句时 问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部 分的主句动词和主语保持一致 如 They said that you had finished your work didn t they 不用 hadn t you Kate told you that she would go there didn t she 不用 wouldn t she 3 当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时 若主句主语为 I 反意部分的主语为从句主语 若不为 I 反义部分的 主语为主句主语 I know your father is a worker isn t he she knows your father is a worker doesn t she 4 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时 few little seldom hardly never not no no one nobody nothing none neither 等 其反意疑问句需用肯定结构 例如 He is never late for school is he 5 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的 其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构 例如 It is unfair isn t it 这不公平 是吧 6 陈述部分主 谓语是 I am 时 反意疑问句用 aren t I 而不是 am not I 可用 am I not 例如 I m working now aren t I 我在工作 是吗 7 陈述部分的主语是 everybody everyone anybody anyone somebody someone nobody no one none neither 时 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词 they 例如 Everyone is here aren t they 大家都到了 是吗 No one knows about it do they 没有人知道这件事 对吗 8 陈述部分的主语是 everything nothing anything 或 something 时 反意疑问句的主语应用代词 it 例如 Something is wrong with my radio isn t it 我的收音机出毛病了 是吧 9 陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this 或 that 时 反意疑问句的主语用 it 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 these 或 those 时 其反意疑问句的主语用 they 例如 This is a plane isn t it 这是一架飞机 是吗 These are grapes aren t they 这些是葡萄 是吗 10 陈述部分的主语是不定代词 one 时 反意疑问句的主语可以用 one 也可用 you 例如 One should be ready to help others shouldn t one 每个人都应该乐于助人 是吧 11 当陈述部分谓语动词是 need dare 且这些词被用作实义动词时 其反意疑问句需用 do 的适当形式 例如 He needs help doesn t he 他需要帮助 是吗 12 当陈述部分主语是从句 不定式 短语 动词 ing 形式时 反意疑问句的主语应该用 it 例如 What you need is more important isn t it 你需要的东西更重要 是吧 12 have has 不是表示 有 的意思 并在句中做谓语时 其反意疑问句的助动词要用 do does did 例如 They had a meeting just now didn t they 他们刚才开了个会 是吗 15 陈述部分有 have to 时 其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式 例如 You have to water the vegetables every day don t you You had to water the vegetables every day didn t you 16 He used to stay up late usedn t he didn t he 17 陈述部分是 there be 句型时 其反意疑问句中要用 there There was a hospital here wasn t there 18 陈述部分有 had better 时 反意疑问句中要用 hadn t 例如 We d better go to school at once hadn t we He d rather go home wouldn t he 19 当陈述部分含有情态动词 must 时 我们便要分析一下 must 的含义 如果 must 作 一定 要 必须 讲 反意疑问句须用 mustn t 或 needn t 而当 must 作推测意义 一定是 必定 讲时 反意疑问句则需根据 must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式 例如 He must work hard at physics mustn t he 他必须努力学物理 是吧 Tom must be at home isn t he 汤姆一定在家 是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday didn t he 不用 mightn t he hasn t he You must have got up late this morning didn t you 不用 mustn t you haven t you 20 反意疑问句的回答用 yes no 但是 回答意思相反 当陈述部分是否定形式时 回答要按事实 例如 They don t work hard do they Yes they do 不 他们工作努力 No they don t 对 他们工作不努力 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am 时 问句部分习惯上用 aren t I 表示 如 I am a very honest man aren t I 反意疑问句练习 1 I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year A won t they B will they C do I D don t 2 Everyone is surprised at the news A is he B are they C aren t they D is not he 3 You will come to have dinner with us won t you A Excuse me I won t B I haven t been there C You are welcome D Yes That s very nice of you 4 Tom isn t a hard working student for it is the third time he has been late A wasn t it B hasn t it C isn t it D hasn t he 5 You don t have to go school on Sundays you A have B do C should D would 6 I don t think he had his supper at the school A had he B did he C do I D don t you 7 I don t think he d like to take such a difficult job A had he B would he C do I D don t you 8 I don t think her passport s gone A is it B has she C do I D don t you 9 Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time A will you B don t you C shall we D won t we 10 All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads A don t they B don t each of them C do I D don t you 11 Let s go and have a walk A do B shall C haven t D shan t 12 Go and fetch a chair for him A don t you B shall you C won t you D will you 13 There used to be a shop behind the factory A didn t there B used there C usedn t it C didn t it 14 I m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment A aren t I B mustn t C wasn t he D hasn t 15 I had to tell the truth A hadn t I B wouldn t I C didn t I D shouldn t I 16 Why is Tom absent now He must be sick A isn t he B must he C is he D mustn t he 17 He d like to have a look at your picture he A hadn t B didn t C couldn t D wouldn t 18 You don t think he will come A do you B will you C will he D won t he 19 Let s go home shall we A That s right B That s all C That s all right D All right 20 Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday A did B does C didn t D hadn t 21 Let John finish the work all by himself A shall we B will you C do you D do we 22 I don t think it is going to rain it A do I B do you C is D isn t 23 Nothing the boy did was right it A was B did C wasn t C didn t 24 It s the first time that she has been to the United States A isn t she B isn t it C hasn t she D hasn t it 25 He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident he A could B couldn t C was D wasn t 26 Jack seldom goes to the park A does he B doesn t he C does Jack D doesn t Jack 27 People use tag question 反意疑问 because they are not sure of what they have said they A do B did C didn t D don t 28 Everyone wants to be chosen for the work A isn t he B does he C don t they D do they 29 She is going to see you she A isn t B is C don t D doesn t 30 They used to live in these mountain areas they A did B didn t C used D weren t 31 He ought to go by plane he A shouldn t B wouldn t C should D would 32 Lovely weather A Yes You are right B Yes isn