人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（一）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年英语中考模拟冲刺 一 年英语中考模拟冲刺 一 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 将划线部分选择意思相近的选项将划线部分选择意思相近的选项 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 1616 分分 1 2 分 If you something it means that you move it higher A notice B accept C raise 2 2 分 Mr Li often drives his car to work but he rides a bike there A usually B sometimes C always D often 3 2 分 what do you think of the hotel near your home The food is good but the is very slow A language B life C information D service 4 2 分 We don t need these flowers any more please A take away them B take them off C take them away 第 2 页 共 20 页 D take it away 5 2 分 It has been raining for a week The river has its banks If it keeps raining there may be a flood A burnt up B blown away C run over 6 2 分 Everybody in our class likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes A turning up B putting up C making up D showing up 7 2 分 Why is Judy so busy all these days Because she is new markets A picking up B opening up C looking up 8 2 分 The boy can help to the city park A give out B clean out C put up D clean up 二 二 根据句子意思根据句子意思 从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出恰当的三个选项中选出恰当的 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 第 3 页 共 20 页 9 2 分 I got caught in the traffic I would get here sooner A however B while C anyway D otherwise 10 2 分 It s cool I like it Well I like the weather A same B green C big D new 11 2 分 What time did Tom come to the party last night The party started at 8 00 but he at 9 00 A left B stopped C went D appeared 12 2 分 He is He is running on the playground A quick quick B quick quickly C quickly quickly 第 4 页 共 20 页 D quickly quick 13 2 分 The feeling of being happy or satisfied is called A interest B sadness C pleasure 14 2 分 I agree with him Some of his points are right A in the way B on the way C in a way 15 2 分 Have a nice day A You are good B Thank you C I m OK D Nice to meet you 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 16 15 分 阅读下面的文章 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 There is an old English saying Laughter is the best medicine One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years He also 1 and spoke about world peace and anti war issues 反战议题 traveling to many different countries to share his 2 In the 1960s after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe Mr 第 5 页 共 20 页 Cousins got 3 He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones 骨头 In less than a week after he got back he could not 4 it Every move that he made was painful He was not able to 5 at night The doctor told Mr Cousins that they did not know how to cure 治疗 his problem and he might never 6 the illness Mr Cousins however refused to give up hope Mr Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 7 thoughts He did not want to take 8 to cure himself Instead he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television Mr Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of 9 laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain free sleep at night Deciding that the 10 could not help him Mr Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 11 his experiments with laughter For eight days Mr Cousins 12 in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television reading amusing books and sleeping whenever he felt 13 Within three weeks he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 14 After a few months Mr Cousins was 15 to carry on his work He had laughed himself back to health 1 A laughed B taught C wrote D copied 2 A magazines B subjects C photos 第 6 页 共 20 页 D ideas 3 A rich B sick C lonely D famous 4 A stand B realize C face D improve 5 A dream B eat C shout D sleep 6 A go through B look after C get over D find out 7 第 7 页 共 20 页 A unhappy B pleasant C silly D clever 8 A food B time C medicine D money 9 A unusual B false C real D wild 10 A friends B laughter C experiment D doctors 11 A begin B end 第 8 页 共 20 页 C continue D report 12 A rested B worked C studied D played 13 A well B tired C afraid D worried 14 A help B excise C freedom D fun 15 A able B safe C lazy D uncertain 第 9 页 共 20 页 四 四 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 3838 分分 17 8 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A man made a nice talking machine It could weigh people The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines He put the machine into the waiting room of a station There were always lots of people in and out there The first one began to use the machine It was an Indian woman When she stood on the machine the machine thought for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak Good morning madam it said in Indian Your weight is 72kilos That s three kilos more If you eat more fruit and vegetables you will be soon all right Wish you a nice day The second one who used the machine was a nice Chinese girl She stood on the machine and waited to hear weight Good morning Miss the machine said in Chinese Your weight is 45 kilos It s all right for your age and height Go on to eat what you eat every day Wish you a nice day The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman She thought for a long time before standing on the machine But as soon as she stood on the machine the machine spoke quickly in English Good morning Will one of you get off 1 The nice talking machine could A tell people what they should eat B weigh and talk to people C tell people how old they are D tell a story 2 First the man put his machine A in the doctor s waiting room B in a museum C in a station D in a train 第 10 页 共 20 页 3 What did the machine tell the Indian woman A She was little lighter B She was just all right C She needed to eat more and excise more D She was a little bit heavy 4 The machine said quickly Will one of you get off because A two people were on it B the third woman was too fat C something was wrong with it D the machine didn t know where the third 18 8 分 阅读理解 A young prince had just recently become King In order to rule his kingdom he decided to learn all the wisdom of world Therefore he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from Five years passed quickly The wise men returned with their camels carrying 5000 books full of wisdom Seeing so many books the king was so shocked that he didn t know how to start So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him Another five years passed The wise men again went to see the king this time bringing 500 books but the king still thought there were too many Five more years passed The wise men brought back 50 books At this time the king was troubled with many problems but he still felt were too many books During the next few years the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and present it to the king The king took no interest in reading this book nor did he have time to learn from it More problems broke out in his kingdom his enemies endlessly attacked and diseases affected his people He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems Finally the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbour country and his country was destroyed 第 11 页 共 20 页 Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy If there is no action there can be no gain Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference 1 Why did the king gather all the wise man A To help him rule the kingdom B To teach him some knowledge C To look for books for his kingdom D To look for books of wisdom for him 2 What does the underlined word condense mean A To put much information into a small space B To make the price of books lower C To make the books smaller than ever D To make the books easier than ever 3 Why wouldn t the king read the ONE book made from 50 books A Because he didn t know how to start B Because he lost interest and time for it C Because he wasn t sure about that book D Because it didn t have the wisdom he wanted 4 What can we learn from this passage A Time and tide wait for no man B Wisdom can make a country strong C Wisdom won t come to you by itself D The meaning of living is to find wisdom 第 12 页 共 20 页 19 8 分 The famous Chinese mathematician 数学家 Hua Luogeng was born in Jintan County Jiangsu province in 1910 When he was young life was very difficult for his family Still the boy took great interest in math In the summer of 1931 he was fortunate 幸运的 enough to become an assistant in the Math Department 系 of Qinghua University where he spent every moment he could find working and studying and he finished his compulsory 必修的 math course all by himself in only 13 months Between the years of 1936 and 1938 he was further studying in Cambridge University in the U K In 1950 together with his family he returned to China from the USA He said I m Chinese and I ll do my best for my motherland So he did He devoted 贡献 all his life to the math study and won the great fame 荣誉 for our country He died for heart trouble in 1985 while lecturing in Japan People will always remember him as a great scientist 1 Which of the following is not true A Hua Luogeng is a famous Chinese mathematician B Hua Luogeng died in China C Hua Luogeng was born in Jingtan County D Hua Luogeng comes from Jiangsu 2 The word assistant in this passage means in Chinese A 帮手 B 服务员 C 助教 D 教授 3 Hua Luogeng was in 1937 Which of the following cannot be chosen A in China B abroad 第 13 页 共 20 页 C in Cambridge D in England 4 From the story we can guess that Hua Luogeng was born in A a rich family B a poor family C a mathematician family D a fortunate family 20 8 分 阅读理解 Do you find it hard to learn math and history A recent study carried out by scientists from University of London may be of help to you They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the morning and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoon The researchers did a study at a secondary school in Bulgaria over nine years The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day they scored on average 平均 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon Lower ability students did worst when they were studying math in the afternoon In history students taught in the afternoon scored on average 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning However it doesn t work for other subjects such as languages or geography Velichka Dimitrova leader of the study said the findings show that we do better at different times of the day In the morning our brains are better and fresher so we are better at doing something that repeats a lot like problem solving where we require more speed and attention Dimitrova told The Telegraph In the afternoon it seems that this process 过程 slows down On the other hand history is better suitable for the afternoon when we are more creative and open to discussion she said 第 14 页 共 20 页 Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and repetition 重复 and they also need people to be creative This is perhaps why the time of day has no influence on learning Time of day effects such as those are believed to be connected to the body clock This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep Some schools in the US and UK have tried out later school starting times for teenagers whose body clocks change as they grow into adults Dimitrova believes schools should take this chance to improve students performance just by changing their timetables 1 History is better suitable for the afternoon because A it is an easy subject for students to learn B we are more creative and open to discussion C our brains are better and fresher in the afternoon D it s easier to pay more attention to the work we are doing 2 It is believed that the time of day effects have something to do with a student s A age B hobby C body clock D learning habit 3 Dimitrova is sure that A it is better to learn history and math in the morning B changing timetables properly can improve students performance C different times of a day have some influence on learning languages D it makes no difference for lower ability students to learn math in the afternoon 4 What is the main idea of the passage 第 15 页 共 20 页 A The good advice on managing a school B The importance of learning history and math C The good ways to get higher scores in history and math D The influence of timetables on history and math learning 21 6 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的四个选项 ABCD 中选出最佳选项 C I live in a beautiful city of Yunnan province Many visitors come to my city every year There are so many colorful peacocks 孔雀 here Most peacocks live on the grass land of Spring Square Some visitors give food to the birds freely They usually throw food to them and don t think about at all whether 是否 the food is right or not Some of the peacocks became ill some even died after eating the bad food from the visitors I m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds but don t know that they may be doing something bad to them I think we should show a notice to tell the visitors that this kind of thing must be stopped Also we can build some small shops beside the square to sell peacock food It s really important to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully 1 Many visitors come to Spring Square to A eat nice food