英语时态、语态专题训练及超详细答案、解释

第 1 页 共 24 页 英英语时态语时态 语态专题训练语态专题训练 一 一 选择题选择题 共 共 50 小小题题 1 I half of the English novel and I ll try to finish it at the weekend A read B have readC am readingD will read 2 Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred A worksB has workedC was working D would work 3 When walking down the street I came across David who I for years A didn t seeB haven t seenC hadn t seenD wouldn t see 4 Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC A had becomeB was becomingC has becomeD is becoming 5 Dashan who crosstalk the Chinese comedic tradition for decades wants to mix it up with the Western stand up tradition A will be learningB is learning C had been learning D has been learning 6 Excuse me which movie are you waiting for The new Star Wars We here for more than two hours A waitedB wait C would be waiting D have been waiting 7 However frequently he in doing the experiment he never loses his confidence A defeatB gets defeated C was defeated D will defeat 8 I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I from college A graduatedB graduate C will graduate D had graduated 第 2 页 共 24 页 9 As the town good restaurants we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday A didn t haveB doesn t have C won t haveD hadn t had 10 How happy we are The winter holiday we have been looking forward soon A has comeB to have come C to comingD to will come 11 We d better leave now No hurry The train at 10 o clock A has leftB leftC leavesD would leave 12 It is known that oil on water A floatsB floatedC was floatedD is floated 13 The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year A is markingB marksC will markD marked 14 As you go through this book you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience A will find B foundC had foundD have found 15 Have you persuaded him Yes After hours of discussion I to reason him into accepting the new plan A managed B would manageC have managedD had managed 16 Jane can t attend the meeting at 3o clock this afternoon because she a class at that time A will teachB would teach C has taughtD will be teaching 17 Since its start WeChat into the most popular messaging communication service in China A has developedB developed 第 3 页 共 24 页 C develops D was developing 18 He in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London A has stayedB stayed C had stayedD had been staying 19 The room looks bigger We the furniture A have changedB had changed C changed D are changing 20 His sister left home in 2010 and since A had not been heard of B has not been heard of C had not heard ofD has not heard of 21 The iphone6s has been on the market for some time Have you got one Yes I one during my visit to Hong Kong A boughtB have bought C had boughtD would buy 22 Long time no see Haven t you graduated from college Yes I Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai A studyB have studied C studiedD am studying 23 Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment All right I him later A will call B have called C call D will be calling 24 Have you got any job offers No I A waitedB had been waiting C have waitedD am waiting 25 Albert Einstein was born in 1879 As a child few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world 第 4 页 共 24 页 A has been B had been C was going to beD was 26 This sustainable development needs to be different from past development which the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources A causedB will causeC had causedD causes 27 Did you note down what the teacher said Sorry I my Iphone 6 just now A had playedB have playedC would playD was playing 28 Sorry for being late this morning Never mind The weather was terrible and many people the bus A miss B will miss C missedD have missed 29 Mobile payment more and more popular in the last two years A has becomeB will become C becameD had become 30 I football since I left university A didn t playB don t play C won t playD haven t played 31 A team of scientists the effects of acid rain over the last twenty year period A studiedB had studied C is studyingD has been studying 32 We didn t get a hotel room because we in advance A hadn t bookedB haven t booked C weren t bookingD wouldn t book 33 Let s go to the cinema this Sunday morning I d love to but I as a volunteer in my community then A will workB have worked C will be workingD was working 第 5 页 共 24 页 34 Don t phone me between 10 00and 11 30 tomorrow morning I a meeting then A had B have C was havingD will be having 35 Could I use your car tomorrow morning Sure I a report at home A will be writingB will have written C have written D have been writing 36 At college Barack Obama didn t know that he the first black president of the United States of America A was to becomeB becomes C is to become D became 37 In the last few years China great achievements in environmental protection A has madeB had madeC was makingD is making 38 I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road A was drivingB have drivenC would driveD drove 39 Kimberly an article so don t disturb her A would writeB writesC wroteD is writing 40 Chinese people s spending on overseas trips year by year A had risen B rise C is rising D rose 41 Mr Smith let off upon me the speech he to make all along A had died B died C was dyingD had been dying 42 After school we went to the reading room to do some reading only to be told that it A was decoratedB had decorated 第 6 页 共 24 页 C had been decoratingD was being decorated 43 The train we for so long was crowded so we decided to catch a later one A have been waitingB were waiting C had been waiting D have waited 44 I hope you ll make good efforts while I m away Be assured You ll be amazed at what accomplished when you get back A will have beenB has been C was D would be 45 We our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York A had openedB will have opened C would openD have opened 46 You are hardworking and surely most of you a college admission notice by the end of September this year A will receiveB will be receiving C will be receivedD will have received 47 More efforts as reported in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform A are made B will be made C are being madeD have been made 48 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts success in the end A rewardedB were rewarded C will rewardD will be rewarded 49 Despite the previous rounds of talks no agreement so far by the two sides A has been reached B was reached 第 7 页 共 24 页 C will reachD will have reached 50 More subway lines to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years A will buildB will be built C buildD are built 第 8 页 共 24 页 英英语时态语时态 语态专题训练语态专题训练 参考答案与参考答案与试题试题解析解析 一 一 选择题选择题 共 共 50 小小题题 1 I half of the English novel and I ll try to finish it at the weekend A read B have readC am readingD will read 解答 答案 B 选项 A 是一般过去时 表示过去某个时间点发生的动作 选项 B 是现在完成时 表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作 一直持续到现在 还可能继 续下去 选项 C 是现在进行时 表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态 选项 D 是过 去将来时 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态 根据语境可知 看小说 这一 动作发生在过去 到目前为止看了一半 还要继续看下去 所以用现在完成时 故选 B 2 Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred A worksB has workedC was working D would work 解答 答案 C 本题考查的时态 根据句意 杰克正在实验室里工作突然发生了 停电 be doing sth when 表示正在做某事 突然 由 occurred 可知本题用过 去进行时 故选 C 3 When walking down the street I came across David who I for years A didn t seeB haven t seenC hadn t seenD wouldn t see 解答 答案 C 根据 I came across David 可知偶遇戴维是在过去 而 not see 这个动作发生在 come across 之前 是过去的过去发生的动作 用过去完成 时 选项 A 是一般过去时 表示过去某个时间点发生的动作 选项 B 是现在完成 第 9 页 共 24 页 时 表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作 一直持续到现在 选项 D 是过去将来时 表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态 故选 C 4 Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC A had becomeB was becomingC has becomeD is becoming 解答 答案 A 句中的时间状语 by about 100BC 意为 到大约公元前 100 年为止 大约公元前 100 年之前 表示在过去之前 所以此处应使用过去完成时即 had 动词的过去分 词形式 B was becoming 过去进行时 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生 的动作 不强调是否完成 C has become 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现 在造成的影响或结果 动作发生的时间是过去 D is becoming 现在进行时 表示 现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态 因此 B C D 都不合句意 故选 A 5 Dashan who crosstalk the Chinese comedic tradition for decades wants to mix it up with the Western stand up tradition A will be learningB is learning C had been learning D has been learning 解答 答案 D 根据句中的时间状语 for decades 可知应该使用完成时 所以排除 A 和 B 两项 由句意 一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧 相声好几十年 和常识可知 大山研究中 国的相声还在进行中 所以用现在完成进行时 故选 D mix sth up with sth 将 和 联合起来 stand up tradition 独角戏剧 脱口秀传统 第 10 页 共 24 页 6 Excuse me which movie are you waiting for The new Star Wars We here for more than two hours A waitedB wait C would be waiting D have been waiting 解答 答案 D 本题考查时态 根据题目中时间状语 for 段时间 与完成时连用 根据句意 已经等了两个多小时 可能还会继续等下去 故用 have been doing 表 示过去发生的动作 可能刚刚结束 还可能继续持续下去 故选 D 7 However frequently he in doing the experiment he never loses his confidence A defeatB gets defeated C was defeated D will defeat 解答 答案 选 B be defeated 被打败 与 get defeated 的意思相同 从句中有频 度副词 frequently 频繁地 屡次地 主句使用的又是一般现在时 表明现在的情 况 故选 B 8 I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I from college A graduatedB graduate C will graduate D had graduated 解答 答案选 B 本题考查的是时态 选择哪种时态 需要看题目中的提示 由于主句 I will have acquired for future life 使用了将来完成时 by the time 当 的时候 引导的从句 要使用一般现在时 第 11 页 共 24 页 9 As the town good restaurants we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday A didn t haveB doesn t have C won t haveD hadn t had 解答 答案 B As the town good restaurants 描述的是现实情况 镇上没有好的餐馆 所 以要用一般现在时态 故选 B 10 How happy we are The winter holiday we have been looking forward soon A has comeB to have come C to comingD to will come 解答 答案 D The winter holiday we have been looking forward soon 此句中的固定短语 look forward to 是 期待 期盼 的意思 其中的 to 不可以省略 分析该句的结构可 知 本句的主语是一个定语从句 The winter holiday 为句中的先行词 从句 we have been looking forward to 省略了作宾语的关系代词 that which 时间状语 soon 意为 不久 很快 是表示将来的时间 所以本句要使用一般将来时即 will 动词原形的形式 故选 D 11 We d better leave now No hurry The train at 10 o clock A has leftB leftC leavesD would leave 解答 答案 C 本题考查时态的用法 在表示时间表上或不可轻易更改的动作时 一般现在时态可以用来表达将来发生的动作 是将来时态的一种特殊表示法 故 选 C 第 12 页 共 24 页 12 It is known that oil on water A floatsB floatedC was floatedD is floated 解答 答案 A 根据句意 油会漂浮在水上 可知 这是一个一般性的客观事实 结合主句的 be 动 词为现在时 可知 应该使用一般现在时 故选 A 13 The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year A is markingB marksC will markD marked 解答 答案 B 本题考查一般现在时态的用法 一般现在时态用来表达 经常性 习惯性动作 客观事实 不变是真理等 题干表示的是客观常识 故选 B 14 As you go through this book you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience A will find B foundC had foundD have found 解答 答案 A 因为在 as when as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中 当主句是 将来时态时 从句用一般现在时代替 所以主句用将来时 A 项是一般将来时 符合题意 故选 A 项 B 项是过去式 C 项是过去完成时 D 项是现在完成时 都 应排除 15 Have you persuaded him Yes After hours of discussion I to reason him into accepting the new plan A managed B would manageC have managedD had managed 解答 答案 A 答语中 After hours of discussion 意为 经过数小时的讨论之后 是表示过去的时 第 13 页 共 24 页 间状语 因此 I to reason him into accepting the new plan 陈述的应是 发生在过去的实际结果 要使用一般过去时 故选 A 16 Jane can t attend the meeting at 3o clock this afternoon because she a class at that time A will teachB would teach C has taughtD will be teaching 解答 答案 D A 项是一般将来时 B 项是过去将来时 C 项是现在完成时 D 项是将来进行时 由 at that time 可知 Jane 那时正在上课 而且是下午三点 还没发生 是将来正 在进行着的动作 而一般将来时只是将要发生的动作 不强调正在进行 故选 D 项 17 Since its start WeChat into the most popular messaging communication service in China A has developedB developed C develops D was developing 解答 答案 A 本题考查现在完成时态的用法 题干中 since its start 从它开始出 现起 是表示从过去到现在的持续时间段 是完成时态典型的时间状语 故选 A 18 He in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London A has stayedB stayed C had stayedD had been staying 解答 答案为 B 由语境 当他在伦敦时 句中 was 可知是叙述过去的事情 用一般过去时 故选 第 14 页 共 24 页 B 19 The room looks bigger We the furniture A have changedB had changed C changed D are changing 解答 答案 A 本题考查时态 根据句意 家具是 过去 换的 但是对现在造成了影响 即 房间 看起来更大了 因此选择 A 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作 对现在的影响 20 His sister left home in 2010 and since A had not been heard of B has not been heard of C had not heard ofD has not heard of 解答 答案为 B 根据句意可知 sister 与 hear of 之间是被动关系 since 后其实要省略了时间点 2010 由此可知 要用现在完成时 故选 B 21 The iphone6s has been on the market for some time Have you got one Yes I one during my visit to Hong Kong A boughtB have bought C had boughtD would buy 解答 答案 选 A during my visit to Hong Kong 在我访问香港期间 是一个过去的时间 所以用一 般过去时 故选 A 22 Long time no see Haven t you graduated from college Yes I Social Science for 4 years in Shanghai 第 15 页 共 24 页 A studyB have studied C studiedD am studying 解答 答案为 C 根据前面的 yes 可知说话人已经毕业 并非延续至今 所以不用完成时 而用过 去时态 故选 C 23 Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment All right I him later A will call B have called C call D will be calling 解答 答案 A 由 later 可知 此处应用一般将来时态 A 项是一般将来时 B 项 是现在完成时 C 项是一般现在时 D 项是将来进行时 故选 A 项 24 Have you got any job offers No I A waitedB had been waiting C have waitedD am waiting 解答 答案是 D 根据句意说明说话的时候还没有找到工作 还在等消息 指当时正在发生的事情 故使用现在进行时 故 D 正确 25 Albert Einstein was born in 1879 As a child few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world A has been B had been C was going to beD was 第 16 页 共 24 页 解答 答案 C A 选项是现在完成时 用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响 往往 有一些关键的词比如说 since 或者是 for 加一段时间 B 选项是过去完成时 具 备的条件是有两个动词 而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生 那么这个 之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时 D 选项是过去时 表达过去的动作 C 项 表示过去将来时 符合语境 故选 C 26 This sustainable development needs to be different from past development which the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources A causedB will causeC had causedD causes 解答 答案 A 根据句意可知 which the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources 是非限定性的定语从句 修饰它前面的先行词 past development 因此从句描述的是过去的发展状况 故用一般过去时 故选 A 27 Did you note down what the teacher said Sorry I my Iphone 6 just now A had playedB have playedC would playD was playing 解答 答案选 D 根据句意得知 noted down what the teacher said 与 play Iphone 6 两个动作同时 进行 即 没记下老师说的 是因为当时正在玩手机 所以要用过去进行时 故选 D 28 Sorry for being late this morning Never mind The weather was terrible and many people the bus A miss B will miss C missedD have missed 第 17 页 共 24 页 解答 答案 C 根据句意可知 这里谈论的是今天早上的事 并且 The weather was terrible 使用 了一般过去时 由并列连词 and 连接的后半句也应使用一般过去时 D 现在完 成时表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响或产生的结果 而此处只是表示在过 去时间里发生的动作 故选 C 29 Mobile payment more and more popular in the last two years A has becomeB will become C becameD had become 解答 答案 A 由时间状语 in the last past 段时间可知 用现在完成时 故选 A will do 表示将要做某事 Ved 表示过去的客观事实 had done 表示过去的 过去 过去有两个动作 先发生的用过去完成时 后发生的用一般过去时 30 I football since I left university A didn t playB don t play C won t playD haven t played 解答 答案 D 由时间状语 since I left university 可知 主句用现在完成时 故选 D 31 A team of scientists the effects of acid rain over the last twenty year period A studiedB had studied C is studyingD has been studying 解答 答案 D 根据时间状语 over the last twenty year period 可知用现在完成进行时 表示从过 去开始的动作持续到现在且一直还将进行下去 表达了他们的执着精神 故选 D 第 18 页 共 24 页 32 We didn t get a hotel room because we in advance A hadn t bookedB haven t booked C weren t bookingD wouldn t book 解答 答案 A We didn t get a hotel room 使用了一般过去时 描述了过去的情况 我们没住上 酒店的房间 后一句 because we in advance 表达的原因是发生在此之前 的动作 故用过去完成时 故选 A 33 Let s go to the cinema this Sunday morning I d love to but I as a volunteer in my community then A will workB have worked C will be workingD was working 解答 答案 C 根据语境 then 是指 this Sunday morning 是将来时间 考试 容易混淆一般将来时态和将来进行时态 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的 动作 一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作 同时可以表示委婉语气 根据 上下文 说话的人是委婉拒绝前面的建议 并表示那个时候讲会正在做某事 所 以本题用将来进行时态 34 Don t phone me between 10 00and 11 30 tomorrow morning I a meeting then A had B have C was havingD will be having 解答 答案 D 根据句中的时间状语 between 10 00and 11 30tomorrow morning 可知这表示将来 某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作和状态 用将来进行时 句末的 then 指的是 第 19 页 共 24 页 between 10 00 and 11 30 tomorrow morning 所以选 D have a meeting 意为 开会 35 Could I use your car tomorrow morning Sure I a report at home A will be writingB will have written C have written D have been writing 解答 答案 A 结合句意 明天上午我会在写报告 可知 答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情 所以用将来进行时 故选 A 36 At college Barack Obama didn t know that he the first black president of the United States of America A was to becomeB becomes C is to become D became 解答 答案 A 根据句意和语境可知 句中 didn t know 可知是过去发生的事情 排除 B 和 C 项 D 项是过去时表示过去发生的动作 A 项 betodo 过去将来时的 一种结构 was to do 表过去将要做某事 结合句意 A 项符合语境 故选 A 37 In the last few years China great achievements in environmental protection A has madeB had madeC was makingD is making 解答 答案 A 由题干中的时间短语 in the last few years 可知 谓语动作从过去开始并持续到现 在且对现在产生了影响 所以谓语动词用现在完成式 故选 A B 选项表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作 即 过去的过去 C 选项 第 20 页 共 24 页 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作 D 选项表示正在进 行的动作或存在的状态 38 I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road A was drivingB have drivenC would driveD drove 解答 答案 A 根据句意可知 when I suddenly found 我突然发现我走错路了 说明当时我正在 路上开着车 叙述是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作 故使用过去进行时 即答 案为 A 39 Kimberly an article so don t disturb her A would writeB writesC wroteD is writing 解答 答案 D 本题考查时态 根据句意 Kimberly 正在写文章 选用现在进行时 表示说话时 刻正在进行的动作 故选 D A would write 过去将来时 必须和一般过去时结合 使用 表示过去的将来 B writes 一般现在时 表示经常 习惯的动作或者客观真 理或者现在的事实或状态 C wrote 一般过去时 表示过去的动作 与现在无关 40 Chinese people s spending on overseas trips year by year A had risen B rise C is rising D rose 解答 答案 C 本题中时间状语是 year by year 表达 逐年 的意思 逐年增长 这是一个现在持续进行的过程 同时 spending 翻译成开销 是不可数名词 选择 现在进行时的单数形式 故选 C 第 21 页 共 24 页 41 Mr Smith let off upon me the speech he to make all along A had died B died C was dyingD had been dying 解答 答案 D 考查时态 本句正常语序是 Mr Smith let off the speech upon me Let off 本意 是 让 下车 下船 引发 引爆 这里引申为 不断练习 upon 表示说话的对 象 let off 动作发生在过去 先后顺序 先准备演讲 die to make the speech 然后 是 let off 的过去的动作 所以 die to 这个动作是发生在过去的过去 应用过去完 成进行时 be dying to do sth 渴望做某事 故选 D 42 After school we went to the reading room to do some reading only to be told that it A was decoratedB had decorated C had been decoratingD was being decorated 解答 答案 D 根据句意 结果却被告知阅览室正在被装修 可知 阅览室装修是 在我们去阅览室这个过去的时间正在发生的事情 故使用过去进行时 阅览室正 在被装修 又要使用被动语态的形式 因此 D 项符合语境 其它选项均不符合 故选 D 43 The train we for so long was crowded so we decided to catch a later one A have been waitingB were waiting C had been waiting D have waited 解答 答案选 C 句中 for so long 是用于现在完成时态的时间状语 但根据语境可以推断出 wait 第 22 页 共 24 页 这一动作应该发生在 decided 之前 意为在这之前一直在等这辆火车 即这一动 作发生在过去的过去