高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总66589

高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总 一 概念 英语句子通常有两种语序 一种主语在前 谓语在后 称为自然语序 另一种谓语在前 主语在后 称为倒装语序 二 相关知识点精讲 按 主语 谓语 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序 如果排列顺序变为 谓语 或谓语一部分 主语 就是倒装 倒装句分为 完全倒装 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装 部分倒装 只把助动词 系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装 1 当以 there here out in up down away 等副词开头的句子 为了起到强调的作用 可构成倒装句 只把副词 放在句首 主语和谓语位置调换 不加助动词 Our teacher came in In came our teacher 这种倒装要求 主语必须是名词 主语是人称代词时 主语和谓语语序不变 Here it is Away he went 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时 Here comes the bus Out rushed the boys 2 how then just often 表示时间的副词放在句首 可构成倒装句 只把副词放在句首 主语和谓语位置调换 不 加助动词 Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War 3 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首 要用倒装句式 以示强调 这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置 不加助动词 did does 或 do Under a big tree half asleep A did sat a fat manB a fat man sat C did a fat man satD sat a fat man 4 there 放在句首时 要用倒装句式 在 there be 结构中的谓语动词有时不用 be 而用表示类似 存在 观念的其他不及物动词 如 live stand come lie flow enter rise 和 appear 等 There came shouts for help from the river There lies a large wheat field in front of the house Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house In front of the tower flews a stream 5 so 动词 主语 neither nor 动词 主语 表示两人的同样一个情况时 只能表示一件事 即上 下句所使用的动词 时态要一致 否则要用 so it is with You can ride a bike So can I He has been to Beijing So have I The first one isn t good neither is the second His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years So it is with his aunt 6 so 形容词 副词 that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示 也可以把 so 形容词 副词放于句首构成倒装 句型 如下 so 形容词 副词 be 助动词 情态动词 that 从句 Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days 7 done 做形容词在句中做表语时 常把表语放在句首 要用倒装句式 Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil 8 否定副词 not never seldom nowhere little rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式 We seldom get up at four in the morning Seldom do we get up at four in the morning Not a single word from him could the enemy drag Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing 9 hardly when scarcely when no sooner than 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式 Hardly had 主语 done when did 句式 hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时 The bell hardly had rung when the class began Hardly had the bell rung when the class began No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work 10 not only but also 如连接两个成分时 不用倒装 连接句子时 前面的句子要用倒装 Not only was everything that he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship Not only is he busy but also I have a lot of work to do Not only does he speak English very well but also he speaks French well 11 only 及所修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句放在句首时 要用 only 状语 be 助动词 情态动词 主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened Only in this way can you make progress in your English 12 虚拟语气中的倒装句 If I were you I would take the job Were I you I would take the job 三 巩固练习 1 and caught the mouse A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat 2 and the lesson began A In came Mr BrownB Mr Brown in came C In came heD came in Mr Brown 3 Over dead A rolling the goatB rolled the goat C did the goat rollD the goat rolled 4 Where is my shirt mum A There is itB There it is C There isD Here is it 5 Where is your father Oh A here he comesB he here comes C here does he comeD here comes he 6 The door opened and there A enters an old man B entered an old man C did an old man enter D an old man entered 7 Now your turn to recite the text A will come B comes C has come D there is 8 Often them not to smoke here A we advisedB advised me C did we adviseD had we advised 9 playing soldiers A Inside the room were two boys B Inside the room two boys C Were two boys inside the room D Inside the room was two boys 10 On the wall two large portraits A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs 11 who was wounded in the stomach A Among them were a soldier B Among them was a soldier C Among them a soldier was D Among they was a soldier 12 Next door to ours who is no less than eighty A that lives an old man B does an old man live C lives an old man D where lives an old man 13 She plays the piano very well A so every one of us doesB every one of us does C so does every one of usD so do every one of us 14 You say he works hard and A so he does so you doB so he does so do you C so does he so do youD so does he so you do 15 I thought you women were present at the meeting A So we were B So we didC So were we D So did we 16 I don t think Jack will come today A nor will Mary B and Mary doesn t C Mary will either D or Mary does 17 She is fond of cooking I A so amB nor am C neither doD nor do 18 Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language A So it was with EnglesB So was it with Engles C So was Engles D So did Engles 19 A fish needs water and without water it will die A So does a manB So will a man C So it is with a manD So is it with a man 20 So absorbed the work that she often forgot to her meals A had she been in doB she was in make C was she in takeD she had been in have 21 So loudly that every one of the class could hear him A did he speak B did he spoke C spoke he D he spoke 22 his appearance that no one could recognize him A Strange so was B So strange was C Was so strangeD So was strange 23 Not once their plan A did they changeB they changed C changed theyD they did change 24 Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou A are seeingB had I seen C I have seenD have I seen 25 Seldom TV during the day A they watchB are they watching C have they watchedD do they watch 26 Nowhere as in my garden A the flowers were so beautiful B were the flowers so beautiful C so beautiful were the flowers D so beautiful the flowers were 27 Hardly his homework when he went out A finished he B he had finished C did he finish D had he finished 28 Scarcely finished their homework I came into the classroom A had they thanB they had when C had they whenD did they when 29 Not only a promise but also he kept it A has he madeB does he make C he madeD did he make 30 Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake A had he begunB began he C did he beginD does he begin Part II 1 can you expect to get a pay rise a with hard work b although work hard c only with hard work d now that he works hard 2 mother will wait for him to have dinner together a however late is he b however he is late c however is he late d however late he is 3 not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was a did the villagers realize b the villagers realized c the villagers did realize d didn t the villagers realize 4 not until i began to work how much time i had wasted a didn t realize b did i realize c i didn t realize d i realized 5 do you know jim quarrel with his brother i don t know a nor don t i care b nor do i care c i don t care neither d i don t care also 6 only by practicing a few hours every day be able to waste much time a you can b can you c you will d will you 7 not until the early years of the19th century what heat is a man did know b man knew c didn t man know d did man know 8 got into the room the telephone rang a he hardly then b hardly had he when c he had not than d not had he when 9 snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest a not only they brought b not only did they bring c not only brought they d not only they did bring 10 i don t think i can walk any further let s stop here for a rest a neither can i b neither do i c i didn t think so d i think so 11 only in this way do it well a must we b we could c can we d we can 12 hardly when it began to rain a had he arrived b arrived he c he had arrived d did he arrive 13 jack is a student and studies at the no 2 middle school a it was the same with mike b so it is with mike c so is mike d so does mike 14 i would have given you his address a if you asked me b you had asked me c should you have asked me d had you asked me 15 that they had made an important discovery in science a little they realized b they had realized little c little did they realize d little had they realized 16 that i couldn t be absorbed in the work a they made such talked b so loudly they talked c it was noise outside d such a loud noise did they make 17 many a time me good advice a he gave b does he give c he has given d has he given 18 have i seen a better performance a everywhere b nowhere else c everywhere else d nowhere 19 not a single word at the beginning a did he s