高一英语语法填空题2

I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains The sun was setting when my car 31 break down near a remote village Cursing my misfortune I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me 33 a guest in their house Finally I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house While she was getting me 34 settle into a tiny but clean room the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table 37 villagers brought me goat s cheese and honey We drank together and talked 38 merry till far into the night When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 36 But she refused 31 broke 由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历 用一般过去式 再说 was were doing when did 是一个固定句型 when 后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时 表示 正在做某事 就在这个时候发生了另一事 32 who 引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语 可知 有幸接接待我 的应是表示 人的 who 33 as 意为 把我当作客人 来接待 34 settled 由 settle sb into in on 使某人舒服地处于某处 可知 me 与 settle 是 被动关系 要用过去分词用宾补 又如 A nurse settled the old man into a chair 护士让那位老人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上 35 a 指将车拉到离那里大约有 20 公里远的 一个小镇 表示 一个 用不 定冠词 36 where 先行词是 a small town 并在定语从句中作状语 用 where in which 引导定语从句 注意 先行词与定语从句被 some 20 kilometres away 隔开了 37 Other 拿 goat s cheese and honey 来给我的应是 其他的 村民 38 merrily 修饰动词 talked 作状语 应用副词 merrily 39 for 表示 因 而酬谢 报答某人 是 reward sb for sth 类似的表达还有 thank sb for sth praise sb for sth punish sb for sth 等 40 there for her 因 that I had caused 是定语从句 修饰 trouble 关系代词 that 在从句中作宾语被省略了 从句不缺主语或宾语考虑时间或地点等状语 由语 境应当指地点 故填 there 也可以填 for her 这是因为 cause trouble for sb 给 某人造成麻烦 是固定搭配 句意是 我想为我在那里给她造成的麻烦而酬谢她 2011 年年 安徽卷安徽卷 When I began planning to move to Auckland to study my mother was worried about a lack of job and cultural differences Ignoring these 36 I got there in July 2010 37 I arrived I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience Determined to do this 39 I spent several weeks going door to door for a job but found 40 response One afternoon I walked into a building to ask 41 there were my job opportunities The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 As I was about to 43 a man who bad been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 Nearly ten minutes later he 45 He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 Then he offered me to Royal Oak to 47 a job I was a little surprised but had a 48 feeling about him Along the way I realized that I had 49 resumes 简历 Seeing this the man 50 at his business partner s office to make me fifteen 51 copies He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 The following day I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it And this time it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing 36 A doubtsB concernsC instructionsD reasons 37 A Even ifB Every timeC Now thatD Soon after 38 A ofB atC forD with 39 A on my own B on my wayC by any chance D by the day 40 A anyB muchC someD little 41 A whyB whereverC whetherD whenever 42 A directorB attitudeC languageD manner 43 A answerB workC leaveD refuse 44 A foreverB at any timeC as usualD for a while 45 A returnedB hesitatedC passedD regretted 46 A silentB busyC positiveD comfortable 47 A pick outB search forC take onD give up 48 A dullB goodC guiltyD general 49 A made use of B taken care ofC run out ofD become tired of 50 A stoppedB knockedC glancedD appeared 51 A rightB moreC formerD different 52 A pressuresB agreementsC impressionsD suggestions 53 A lonelyB funnyC disappointedD satisfied 54 A callB tipC presentD report 55 A turns offB goes overC gives backD looks up BDCAD CDCDA CBBCA BDDAC 当我开始计划去奥克兰学习 我的妈妈很担心缺乏工作和文化的差异 忽视这些问题 我到了那里 七月 2010 不久后 我到达的时候 我意识到获得一份工作我的生活经验 决定自己做这个我花了几个星期的时间去挨家挨户找工作 但发现没有反应 回应 一天下午 我走进了一个建筑问是否有我的工作机会 那里的人劝我不要继续我的工 作搜索方式 我正要离开 一个男人在听走近我 让我在外面等了一会儿 近十分钟后 他回来了 他问我我的计划 鼓励我要保持积极的心态 他主动提出要带我去皇家橡树找 工作 我有点惊讶 但对他有好感 一路上 我意识到我已经跑出去的简历 简历 看到 这种情况 他停在他的生意伙伴的办公室 让我十五多份 他也给了我一些建议在穿衣和 说话 我把我的简历和回家的感觉很满足 第二天 我接到一个电话从一个商店在皇家橡 树提供我一个工作 看来 世界总会给你当你需要它的时候 这一次 这是一个完全陌生的人变成了一个 真正的祝福 文章大意 作者由于去国外学习 人地生疏 求职困难 生活无着 但在好心人的帮助 下 顺利地找到了一份工作 于是感到了人间的真爱 生活的美好 36 A doubts B concerns C instructions D reasons 解析 选 B 上文提到尽管作者的妈妈担心 a lack of jobs and cultural differences 作者也 没有顾忌这些 concerns 忧虑 担心 而是于 2010 年 7 月到了 Auckland A 项为 怀疑 C 项为 指示 说明 D 项为 原因 37 A Even if B Every time C Now that D Soon after 解析 选 D 作者到了 Auckland 后不久 soon after 就意识到了找工作的重要性 A 项 为 即使 B 项为 每当 每次 C 项为 既然 由于 38 A of B at C for D with 解析 选 C 作者意识到的是找工作以求生计 此处用介词 for 表示目的 39 A on my own B on my way C by any chance D by the day 解析 选 A 作者决心 独自 on my own 去找工作 于是花了几周的时间挨家挨户地去 找 B 项为 在路途上 行动中 前进中 C 项为 万一 也许 可能 D 项为 按日 按 日计算 40 A any B much C some D little 解析 选 D 尽管作者挨家挨户地去找工作 但是回复的 不多 故选择 little 此项的 关键是转折连词 but 41 A why B wherever C whether D whenever 解析 选 C 一天 作者走进一座大楼去问 是否 whether 有自己能做的工作 A 项为 为什么 B 项为 无论在那 D 项为 无论何时 42 A direction B attitude C language D manner 解析 选 D 那里的人建议我不要再以这种 方式 manner 找工作 A 项为 方向 B 项 为 态度 C 项为 语言 43 A answer B work C leave D refuse 解析 选 C 此处寻找工作未果 作者正要 离开 leave A 项为 回答 B 项为 工作 D 项为 拒绝 44 A for ever B at any time C as usual D for a while 解析 选 D 那里有一个人一直在听我说话 这时他走到我跟前 要我在外面等 一会 for a while A 项为 永远 B 项为 在任何时候 C 项为 像往常一样 照例 45 A returned B hesitated C passed D regretted 解析 选 A 大约十分钟后 他 回来 return 了 B 项为 犹豫 C 项为 过去 通过 D 项为 后悔 46 A silent B busy C positive D comfortable 解析 选 C 他问了问我的打算 鼓励我要振作起来 不要灰心 A 项为 沉默不语的 B 项为 忙绿的 C 项为 积极乐观的 有信心的 D 项为 舒适的 舒服的 47 A pick out B search for C take on D give up 解析 选 B 然后他主动提出带我去 Royal Oak 寻找 search for 份工作 A 项为 挑选出 C 项为 承担 接纳 雇佣 D 项为 放弃 48 A dull B good C guilty D general 解析 选 B 作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇 但是对他充满了 好感 good feeling A 项为 阴暗的 无趣的 C 项为 内疚的 D 项为 一般的 普通的 49 A made use of B taken care of C run out of D become tired of 解析 选 C 在路上 我意识到简历 用完 run out of 了 A 项为 使用 利用 B 项为 照顾 照管 D 项为 对 感到厌烦 此处注意 A 项和 C 项 A 项强调使用的过程 而 C 项强调使用的结果 即 用完 用光 亦即已经没有了 50 A stopped B knocked C glanced D appeared 解析 选 A 明白了这个问题 他在他生意伙伴的办公室 停 stop 了下来 B 项为 敲 打 敲击 C 项为 扫视 匆匆一撇 D 项为 出现 露面 51 A right B more C former D different 解析 选 B 他给我 又 印了 15 分简历 此处数字后用 more 表示 再 又 52 A pressures B agreements C impressions D suggestions 解析 选 D 他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些 建议 suggestion A 项为 压力 B 项 为 协议 契约 C 项为 印象 53 A lonely B funny C disappointed D satisfied 解析 选 D 我分发完简历回到家感到非常 满意 satisfied A 项为 寂寞的 孤独的 B 项为 滑稽的 可笑的 C 项为 失望的 沮丧的 54 A call B tip C present D report 解析 选 A 第二天 我收到 Royal Oak 这个地方的一家商店打来的 电话 call 提供 给我一份工作 B 项为 小费 C 项为 礼物 D 项为 报告 55 A turns off B goes over C gives back D looks up 解析 选 C 当你需要这个世界时 世界似乎总会对你有所 回报 gives back 归还 A 项为 关闭 B 项为 转变 检查 D 项为 仰望 尊敬 拜访 10 全国 1B 记叙文记叙文 EDGEWOOD Every morning at Dixie Heights High School customers pour into a special experiment the district s first coffee run mostly by students with special learning needs Well before classes start students and teachers order Lattes Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates Then during the first period teachers call in orders on their room phones and students make deliveries By closing time at 9 20 a m the shop usually sells 90 drinks Whoever made the chi tea Ms Schatzman says it was good Christy McKinley a second year student announced recently after hanging up with the teacher The shop is called the Dixie PIT which stands for Power in Transition Although some of the students are not disabled many are and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with then affairs They keep a timecard and receive paychecks which they keep in check registers Special education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia Not that it was easy Chevalier s first problem to overcome was product related Should school be selling coffee What about sugar content Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped She made sure all the drinks which use non fat milk fell within nutrition 营养 guidelines The whole school has joined in to help Teachers agreed to give up their lounge 休息室 in the mornings Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall Business students designed the paychecks The basketball team helped pay for cups 本文介绍的是 Dixie Heights High School 的一个特殊教学实验项目 即让有特殊需要的学 生经营该地区的一个咖啡馆 老师和学生打电话订早餐 学生把早餐给他们送过去 这个 项目的目的是让那些有特殊需要的的学生为未来的生活做好准备 59 What is the text mainly about 主旨题 A A best selling coffee B A special educational program C Government support for schools D A new type of teacher student relationship 解析 第一段 开篇点题 Every morning at Dixie Heights High School customers pour into a special experiment the district s first coffee run mostly by students with special learning needs 60 The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to 推断题 A raise money for school affairs B do some research on nutrition C develop students practical skills D supply teachers with drinks 解析 根据第 5 段中的 the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school 和第 6 段中 的 They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with then affairs 61 How did Christy McKinley know Ms Schatzman s opinion of the chi tea 推断题 A She met her in the shop B She heard her telling others C She talked to her on the phone D She went to her office to deliver the tea 解析 根据第 4 段中的 after hanging up with the teacher 可知 他们通了电话 了解到老 师对咖啡馆的评价 62 We know from the text that Ginger Gray 推断题 A manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton Country B sees that the drinks meet health standards C teaches at Dixie Heights High School D owns the school s coffee shop 解析 根据倒数第 3 段的内容 Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped She made sure all the drinks which use non fat milk fell within nutrition 营养 guidelines 1 EDGEWOOD EVERY 我觉得应该分开理解 Edgewood is a city in Pierce County Washington United States EVERY morning 可以放在一起理解 每天早上 Dixie Heights High School 是一所高中的名字 翻译 每天早上在 Edgewood 的 Dixie Heights High School 顾客川流不息地涌入一个特殊 的实验 那就是尝试经营该地区第一家根据学生特殊学习需要而开的咖啡馆 开课前 学生和老师点了拿铁咖啡 卡布其诺和热巧克力 在前一时期 教师在他们的房 间电话订购的订单增加 然后学生发货 到上午 9 20 关门时 商店通常卖九十杯饮料 无论是谁泡的茶 Ms Schatzman 都说不错 最近一个叫 Christy McKinley 二年级的学生 在和老师结束通话的时候宣布说 这个商店被称为 Dixie PIT 代表了权力的转型 尽管有些学生并没有残疾 PIT 也会在 他们毕业后帮助他们为生活准备 10 全国 1C 说明文说明文 Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly flies like a fat chicken eats green leaves has the stomach of a cow and has claws 爪 on its wings when young They build their homes about 4 6 m above the river an important feature 特征 for the safety of the young It is called the hoatzin In appearance the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside The head is small with a large set of feathers on the top bright red eyes and blue skin Its nearest relatives are the common birds cuckoos Its most striking feature though is only found in the young Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip Using these four claws together with the beak 喙 they can climb about in the bushes looking very much like primitive birds must have done When the young hoatzins have learned to fly they lost their claws During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds but in April when the rainy season begins they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes 本文介绍的是 生活在亚马逊丛林中的麝雉在学会飞之前就学会游泳了 它头上长有美丽 的羽冠 喙很硬 麝雉栖息于河边的森林中 擅长游泳 常常在水面上方的树枝上筑巢 雏鸟翅膀上长有爪子 能用爪子和喙攀登数木 与成鸟一样也会游泳 63 What is the test mainly about 主旨题 A Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons B The relatives and enemies of hoatzins C Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon D The appearance and living habits of hoatzins 解析 第 2 段 In appearance the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside 64 Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that 推断题 A they look like young cuckoos B they have claws on the wings C they eat a lot like a cow D they live on river banks 解析 根据第 1 段中的 has claws 爪 on its wings when young 和第 3 段中的 When the young hoatzins have learned to fly they lost their claws 可知 幼鸟与成鸟不同的是幼鸟 翅膀上长有爪子 65 What can we infer about primitive birds from the text 推断题 A They had claws to help them climb B They could fly long distances C They had four wings like hoatzins D They had a head with long feathers on the top 解析 根据第 3 段中的 Using these four claws together with the beak 喙 they can climb about in the bushes looking very much like primitive birds must have done 可知 原始的鸟可 能使用爪子攀爬 66 Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes 细节题 A To find more food B To protect themselves better C To keep themselves warm D To produce their young 解析 根据最后一段 but in April when the rainy season begins they collect together in smaller living units of two seven birds for producing purposes 可知它们在雨季聚在一起是为 了繁衍后代 10 全国 1D 说明文说明文 Science can t explain the power of pets but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure 血压 and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack reduce loneliness and spread all round good cheer Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings For some an animal provides more comfort than a husband wife A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress 紧张 levels and blood pressure in people half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic 算术 or held a hand in ice water Subjects completed the tasks alone with a husband wife a close friend or with a pet People with pets did it best Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to base line heart rates With pets in the room people also made fewer math mistakes that when doing in front of other companions It seems people feel more relaxed 放松 around pets says Allen who thinks it may be because pets don t judge A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet and exercise programs a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program On average people lost about 11 pounds or 5 of their body weight Their dogs did even better losing an average of 12 pounds more than 15 of their body weight Dog owners didn t lose any more weight than those without dogs but say researchers got more exercise overall mostly with their dogs and found it worth doing 本文介绍的是 科学无法解释宠物的作用 但有很多研究表明 宠物的陪伴能够帮助人们 降低血压 提高心脏病康复的几率 排解寂寞 使人们情绪高昂 67 What does the text mainly discuss 主旨题 A What pots bring to their owners B How pets help people calm down C People s opinions of keeping pets D Pet s value in medical research 解析 开篇点题 第一段中 Science can t explain the power of pets but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure 血压 and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack reduce loneliness and spread all round good cheer 68 We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if 细节题 A he has a pet companion B he has less stress of work C he often does mental arithmetic D he is taken care of by his family 解析 根据第一段 can help lower blood pressure 血压 and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack 69 According to Allen why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks 推断题 A They have lower blood pressure B They become more patient C They are less nervous D They are in higher spirits 解析 根据第 2 段最后一句 It seems people feel more relaxed 放松 around pets says Allen who thinks it may be because pets don t judge 70 The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that 推断题 A people with does did more exercise B dogs lost the same weight as people did C dogs liked exercise much more than people did D people without dogs found the program unhelpful 解析 根据最后一段 Dog owners didn t lose any more weight than those without dogs but say researchers got more exercise overall mostly with their dogs and found it worth doing 2011 年高考英语阅读理解强化冲刺练习年高考英语阅读理解强化冲刺练习 四四 Passage 4 10 全国 D 篇 Science can t explain the power of pets but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure 血压 and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack reduc e loneliness and spread all round good cheer Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings For some an animal provides more co mfort than a husband wife A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York meas ured stress 紧张 levels and blood pressure in people half of them pet owners while they perform ed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic 算术 or held a hand in ice water Subjects completed the tasks a lone with a husband wife a close friend or with a pet People with pets did It best Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and retu rned Most quickly to baseline heart rates With pets in the room people also made fewer math mistakes Than when doing in front of other companions It seems people feel more released 放松 ar ound Pets says Allen who thinks it may be because pets don t judge A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but ma y also have an effect on your eating habits Researchers at Northwesterm Memorial Hospital spent a Year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet and exercise programs a separate group of 56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program On average people lost about 11 pounds Or 5 of their body weight Their dogs did even better losing an average of 12 pounds more t hen15 of their body weight Dog owners didn t lose any more weight than those without dogs but say Researchers got more exercise overall mostly with their do