人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）D卷

第 1 页 共 22 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8686 分分 1 8 分 2019 瓯海模拟 阅读理解 Tablets are really useful devices but their big screens always make them as a burden to carry around without a bag Wouldn t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit into the hand Now something like a tablet shaped but foldable phone is about to become available In February South Korean electronics company Samsung and China s Huawei both showed foldable phones The Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X respectively Mobile phone use has entered the foldable future The Verge noted The technology could change our lives in unusual ways These devices due to their foldable screens give us the larger screens we want At the same time they still fit easily into the pocket As USA Today noted they re the combination of a small tablet and smartphone all in a single device The technology could change other devices too For example we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters or fold up easily to hide away in drawers In crowded modern cities they will help us to make full use of available space In a keynote speech Samsung s senior vice president of mobile product marketing Justin Denison called the foldable screen the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow It s a piece of white paper for us to paint something beautiful on together he said So is there nothing to stand in the way of the foldable future According to technology news website Android Authority the necessary displays were difficult 第 2 页 共 22 页 to produce At present these foldable devices cost too much For example the price of Huawei Mate X is 17 500 RMB That s a price that few people will be able to afford But if the foldable device isn t going to change the world overnight there is no doubt that it is coming Patrick Moorhead an industry expert told The Verge Few are debating if foldable mobile displays are the future of smartphones the only question is when and by whom 1 Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about A arguments on the foldable screen B shapes of foldable screens in the future C possible advantages of the foldable screen D popular foldable screen devices on the market 2 What can we learn from Justin Denison s words A The foldable screen has great future B The Galaxy Fold still has many problems C The production of foldable phones will soon increase D Companies need to work together to develop foldable phones 3 Now the foldable mobiles are not widely used because A the screens may fail to work properly B they are not as useful as people thought C they are too expensive for most people D they break more easily than ordinary phones 4 The author s attitude of the future of the foldable screen is A worried 第 3 页 共 22 页 B positive C negative D uncertain 2 10 分 阅读短文 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Carrots are grown all over the world They are easy to plant and easy to harvest They have a good taste When people think about carrots they usually think they are a kind of long thin orange colored vegetable In fact carrots are in many different sizes and shapes And not all carrots are orange Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time The earth also should not be too hard To prepare your carrot garden dig up the earth and turn it over 翻土 Weather soil condition 土壤状况 and time affect 影响 the taste of carrots Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color Usually the brighter the color is the better the taste is Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat Or they are washed and eaten just as they come out of the ground 1 What does the underlined word harvest mean A 品尝 B 收获 C 种植 第 4 页 共 22 页 D 销售 2 What does the underlined word harvest mean A 品尝 B 收获 C 种植 D 销售 3 What can affect the taste of carrots A Weather and tome B Weather and soil condition C Soil condition and time D Weather time and soil condition 4 What can affect the taste of carrots A Weather and tome B Weather and soil condition C Soil condition and time D Weather time and soil condition 5 carrots have a better taste A The long 第 5 页 共 22 页 B The orange C The thin D The bright 6 carrots have a better taste A The long B The orange C The thin D The bright 7 Which is the right order according to the article a Carrots are eaten in different ways b Carrots are in many sizes and shapes c Dig up the earth and turn it over before planting carrots d The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color A b a c d B b c d a C c b d a D d c b a 8 Which is the right order according to the article a Carrots are eaten in different ways 第 6 页 共 22 页 b Carrots are in many sizes and shapes c Dig up the earth and turn it over before planting carrots d The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color A b a c d B b c d a C c b d a D d c b a 9 Which of the following is Not true A Carrots are easy to plant and easy to harvest B Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time C Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months D Carrots have a good taste 10 Which of the following is Not true A Carrots are easy to plant and easy to harvest B Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time C Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months D Carrots have a good taste 3 8 分 阅读理解 I was born in Mississippi America in the 1960s When I was a five year old boy I was badly ill and became disabled I grew up knowing I was different The first time I felt hurt and left out was in Grade Five The other fourth and fifth graders played together in gym class while I was put 第 7 页 共 22 页 in the second grade gym class Mom called the school to say it was unfair but the school scolded me for complaining too much In the 1980s when my mom was giving birth to my sister she died My dad became even more distant I was very sad and began drinking wine to ease the pain Dad got remarried in 1985 Everyone went to his wedding except me He told me to stay at home and watch the house When my high school bail came around I wanted to go out but wasn t allowed When I graduated my dad and step mom weren t willing to hold a party for me They put me into a group home after graduation However my life changed when I became a local leader of the National Self advocacy 自我辩护 Group At first I thought the group wasn t for me until I found out it was all about empowerment 授权 My goal is to be the voice for people who haven t been heard and to help them Many families like mine don t believe their disabled family members have a voice of their own Looking back over my 16 years of leadership experience I m proud that I ve helped so many disabled people They should be encouraged to never give up and to follow their own way 1 When the writer was in the fifth grade he A was badly ill B felt left out C studied with the second graders D complained too much 2 The underlined word scolded in Paragraph 1 probably means A punished B agreed C celebrated D suggested 3 According to the passage the writer 第 8 页 共 22 页 A was born disabled B didn t study well at school C suffered a lot at his young age D was happy in his early life 4 The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means my parents A wanted me to enjoy life in a group home B were too poor to look after me by themselves C thought I was old enough to leave them D didn t want to look after me any longer 5 We know that the National Self advocacy Group is a an from the passage A organization that gives disabled people help B club that is organized by disabled people C hospital which only treats disabled people D school that helps to deal with the disabled kids 6 According to the passage we can infer the writer will A change his life again B feel always left out C become a local leader D still go on his way 4 8 分 2018 八下 广州期末 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 When he was a teenager Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental 心理的 health problems 第 9 页 共 22 页 When he left the hospital Adams decided to become a doctor so he went to a medical school in Virginia USA But when he was there he did things in a different way For example he didn t like the doctor s white coats so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh The doctors at the medical school didn t like Adams because he was too different But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine He saw unhappy and lonely people and he tried to help them as patients but as people too He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown 小丑 to make the children laugh When he finished medical school and became a doctor Adams opened his own hospital called the Gusundheit Institute together with some other doctors They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s and in 1988 Universal Pictures made a film about his life It was very successful In the film Robin Williams played Adams Williams said Hunter is a really warm person who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend I enjoyed playing him 1 When did Adams have mental health problems A When he was a teenage boy B During the 1980s C After he left medical school D After me film came out 2 In what order did the following things take place m Adams life a His life story was made a film b He set up his own hospital c He had mental health problems d He studied in a medical school 第 10 页 共 22 页 e He became a doctor A c a b d e B c d e b a C b e a c d D d c b a e 3 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Adams wore shirts instead of white coats when visiting patients B Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend C In Adams opinion not only medicine was needed for patients D Robin Williams was an actor 4 The passage mainly tells us about A how to cheer up patients B people with mental health problems C a film about Adams D a doctor named Hunter Adams 5 8 分 阅读理解 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade 贸易 route between China and the Mediterranean 地中海 It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2 000 years 第 11 页 共 22 页 The ancient road started from Chang an now Xi an and ended in Eastern Europe near today s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea It was about 6 500 kilometers long and went across onefourth of the planet The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road Silk jade ceramics and iron went west to Rome And from the west came glass gems and food like carrots The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world It was more than an ancient international trade route Besides trade knowledge about arts science and literature as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road In this way languages and cultures developed and influenced 影响 each other Today China is trying to build the 21st Century Marine 海洋的 Silk Road With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014 the dream of One Belt One Road the Silk Road Economic 经济 的 Belt and 21st Century Marine Silk Road 一带一路 is coming true 1 The underlined word route in Paragraph 1 probably means A 方式 B 路线 C 成就 D 关系 2 When did the Silk Road begin A In the 19th century B In the 18th century C During the Western Han Dynasty D During the Eastern Han Dynasty 3 How long was the ancient Silk Road A It was about 6 500 meters long 第 12 页 共 22 页 B It was about 5 000 kilometers long C It went across onethird of the planet D It went across onefourth of the planet 4 Why was it named the Silk Road A Because Chinese silk was carried along this road B Because Chinese silk was produced along this road C Because things were traded from market to market along this road D Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road 5 It can be inferred 推断 from this passage that A the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route B many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far C the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West D the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West 6 8 分 Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment If the envionment 环境 is bad it will affect 影响 our bodies and make us not feel well Sometimes we may be terribly ill At that time we don t want to work and we have to stay in bed and rest at home So the envrionment is very important to us It s germ that makes us ill There are germs everywhere They are very small and you can t find them with your own eyes but you can see them with a microscope 显微镜 They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing Germs can always be found in the dirty water When we look at dirty water under the microscope we shall see them in it Germs can also be found in air and dust 灰尘 If you cut your finger some of the dust from the floor may go into it and you will have much pain in it Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby and you will have pain everywhere To keep us healthy we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier 第 13 页 共 22 页 This needs us to act together 1 The writer tell us that A we like working when we are ill B germs can t live in the water C we can t feel ill if the environment is bad D we feel well when the environment is good 2 Germs are A very small things that you can t see with your eyes B the things that don t effect people C the things that you can find with your eyes D the things that are very big 3 Where can germs be found They can be found A on the small thing B in air and dust C only in dirty water D everywhere 4 How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut A I will feel nothing 第 14 页 共 22 页 B I won t mind C I will feel tense D I will feel painful 5 From the passage we know that A environment doesn t affect our life B we don t need to improve our environment C germs may make us ill D if the environment is better germs will be more 7 8 分 2017 八下 萧山期中 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选 项 D Do you notice music playing there when you go somewhere Today most stores stations restaurants and other places play music You might even hear music in an office or on a farm Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich When a restaurant plays classical music people spend more money on food and drinks When the restaurant plays modern music people spend less money Without music people spend even less Scientists also believe that loud fast music makes people eat faster In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly Restaurants can make more money this way Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better They say that music helps students be more active It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed And listening to music can help people relax 第 15 页 共 22 页 Next time you hear music somewhere be careful It might change the way you do things 1 According to the text scientists believe that music can A Create different feelings for us B Help us to develop good habits C Develop our interest in money D Influence natural environments 2 Western classical music makes people feel A slower B Something about manners C richer D Something with new styles 3 Which type of music below can make people eat faster A Light music B Rock music C Sweet music D Soft music 4 The habit of listening to music can make a student A slow in action 第 16 页 共 22 页 B care about manners C think and learn better D worry about studies 5 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage A Music in restaurants B Good and Bad music C Types of music D Music and Behavior 8 8 分 2019 邹平模拟 阅读理解 Even in early times people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming If a person has a dream and holds fast to it he or she will find a way to bring it into reality 现实 Children do not have much experience or knowledge However they are natural dreamers We should not laugh at them for being naive With their rich imagination they will come up with fantastic dreams History is full of examples Many great men were dreamers when they were children One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized 排斥 when he was in primary school but his achievements were greater than everyone else s in his time Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream The world is full of successful teenagers and young people They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world Steve Jobs and Bill Gates arc the good examples They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company KFC in the world 第 17 页 共 22 页 To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true 1 People who c