use的详细用法.doc

MEANINGS 义项1.USE STH使用某物Tif you use a particular tool, method, service, ability etc, you do something with that tool, by means of that method etc, for a particular purpose用，使用；应用Can I use your phone? 我可以用一下你的电话吗？Ill show you which room you can use. 我来跟你说一下你可以用哪个房间。I always use the same shampoo. 我一直用同一种洗发水。Use your imagination when planning meals. 安排三餐时要动点脑筋。She booked the flight using a false name. 她用化名预订了航班。easy/difficult/simple etc to useDrop-down menus make the program very easy to use. 下拉式菜单使得这个程序使用起来非常简便。use sth for (doing) sthThey were using animals for scientific experiments. 他们用动物做科学实验。Bob uses the van for picking up groceries. 鲍勃用小型货车运送食品杂货。use sth as sthMy parents use the house as a holiday home. 我父母把这房子用作度假屋。use sth to do sthMost people now use their cars to go shopping. 现在大多数人开车去购物。use force(=use violent methods)使用暴力2.AMOUNT OF STH某物的数量Tto take an amount of something from a supply of food, gas, money etc使用，耗费，消耗食物、煤气、金钱等We use about 40 worth of electricity a month. 我们每月的电费大约40英镑。Standard washing machines use about 40 gallons of water. 一般的洗衣机大约用40加仑的水。3.TREAT SB UNFAIRLY不公正地对待某人Tto make someone do something for you in order to get something you want利用某人Cant you see that Howard is just using you? 你看不出霍华德只是在利用你吗？Gerald had beenusingherforhisown ends. 杰拉尔德一直在利用她来达到自己的目的。4.AN ADVANTAGE优势Tto take advantage of a situation利用优势use sth to do sthShe used her position as manager to get jobs for her friends. 她利用自己的经理职位为朋友谋职。5.could use sthspoken if you say you could use something, you mean you would really like to have it真想要某物I could use a drink. 我真想喝一杯。6.WORD词语Tto say or write a particular word or phrase应用；说；写We use the word hardware to describe the actual machine. 我们使用“硬件”这个词来指机器本身。Dontusebadlanguage. 别说脏话粗话。7.DRUGS毒品I,Tto regularly take illegal drugs吸食毒品收起THESAURUS 词语辨析1.use使用Do you mind if I use your phone? 我用一下你的电话，你不介意吧？They rebuilt the church using local stone. 他们用当地石料重建了那座教堂。We use a range of different methods. 我们要用一系列不同方法。2.make use of sth利用可获得的某物to use something that is available to youStaff can make use of a wide range of facilities. 员工可使用各种各样的设施。She made full use of her contacts within the organization. 她充分利用了她在机构中的人脉。3.employ运用某种方法或技能以达到某目的to use a particular method or skill in order to achieve somethingThe surgeons employed a new technique. 外科医生们使用了一种新技术。They employed every means at their disposal (=every available method). 他们用尽了一切能用的方法。4.utilize利用可获得的某物达到某一目的to use something that is available to you, for a practical purposeThe company has developed a new way to utilize solar energy. 公司开发了一种利用太阳能的新方法。a better way of utilizing the space 更好利用空间的方法5.exploit充分利用to use something as fully and effectively as possible, or to use something that will give you an advantage over your opponentThe countrys natural resources have not yet been fully exploited. 该国的自然资源未被充分利用。He was quick to exploit any weakness in his opponents argument. 他能很快地利用对手论点中的弱点。6.apply应用方法、观点或系统等to use something such as a method, idea, or system in a particular situationNew technology is being applied to almost every industrial process. 几乎每一道工序都应用了新技术。I wanted to apply the things that I had learned on the course. 我想运用之前在课程中学到的东西。7.draw on sth运用以前获得的信息、知识或经验to use information, knowledge or experience that you have learned in the pastHe was able to draw on his own experience as a diplomat when he was writing the book. 他写这本书的时候用上了自己当外交官的经历。8.resort to sth采取，诉诸暴力、武力、威胁等to use violence, force, threats etc as a way of achieving somethingWe are prepared to resort to force if necessary. 我们已做好准备，必要时动用武力。收起used toPHRVB 短语动词usesth upphr vto use all of something用完，用光Shes used up all the hot water. 她把热水都用完了。use2/jus,jus/n.S1W1英jusMEANINGS 义项1.singular,单数, Uthe action or fact of using something使用，用an exit for use in emergencies 紧急出口+ ofthe increasing use of computers in education 电脑在教育领域中越来越多的使用2.Ca purpose for which something can be used用途，用处Robotshavemany differentusesin modern industry. 机器人在现代工业中有多种不同用途。have/find a use for sthThe cupboard is full of things I can never find a use for. 柜子里放满了我可能永远也用不上的东西。3.make use of sthto use something that is available in order to achieve something or get an advantage for yourself利用某物，使用某物We will make use of her vast experience. 我们将利用她丰富的经验。There is an answering machine for you to make use of. 有一个电话答录机你可以用。Try tomake good use ofyour time. 尽量充分利用时间。4.put sth to (good) useto use something such as knowledge or skills for a particular purpose(好好)利用某事物a job where her management skills can be put to good use 可以充分施展她管理才能的工作5.the use of sththe ability or right to use something运用某事物的能力；某物的使用权Joes given me the use of his office till he gets back. 乔让我使用他的办公室直到他回来。Helost the use ofbothlegsas a result of the accident. 因为这场事故，他的双腿失去了行动能力。6.be (of) no use (to sb)to be completely useless(对某人)没用处You needed blankets to keep warm because the heating was no use. 暖气坏了，所以你需要盖上毯子保暖。Take this its of no use to me any more. 拿着这个，我再也用不着它了。7.its no use doing sthspoken used to tell someone not to do something because it will have no effect做某事没用Its no use complaining. 抱怨没有用。8.its no use!spoken used to say that you are going to stop doing something because you do not think it will be successful白搭！不行！用于表示因认为不会成功而要停止做某事Oh, its no use! I cant fix it. 噢，不行！我修不好它。9.whats the use (of sth)spokenused to say that something seems to be a waste of time(做某事)有什么意义，(做某事)有什么用用于表示做某事似乎是浪费时间Whats the use of decorating the house if we are going to sell it? 我们既然要卖房子了，装修又有什么意义？10.be in usea machine, place etc that is in use is being used机器、场所等在使用中Electric vehicles built in 1920 were still in use in the 1950s. 1920年制造的电车在50年代仍在使用。11.for the use of sbprovided for a particular person or group of people to use供某人使用a bar for the use of the guests 供客人使用的酒吧12.be of use (to sb/sth)to be useful(对某人/某物)有用He was charged with having information likely to be of use to terrorists. 他被控掌握着对恐怖分子可能有用的信息。13.come into useto start being used, or to start using something开始使用(某物)Computers first came into use in the early 1950s. 计算机最早于20世纪5