一般现在时,一般过去式及现在进行时知识点及练习题

一般现在时用法及练习题一般现在时用法及练习题 一 用法 一 用法 1 表示事物或人物的特征 状态 如 The sky is blue 天空是蓝色的 2 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 如 I get up at six every day 我每天六点起床 3 表示客观现实 如 The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转 二 构成 1 be 动词 主语 be am is are 其它 如 I am a boy 我是一个男孩 2 行为动词 主语 行为动词 其它 如 We study English 我们学习英语 当主语为第三人称单数 he she it 时 三单变化 多数在动词后加 s play plays like likes 以 s x sh ch o 结尾的动词加 es go goes wash washes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 把 y 改 i 再加 es fly flies 第三 我的变化 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 1 be 动词的变化 否定句 主语 be not 其它 如 He is not a worker 他不是工人 一般疑问句 Be 主语 其它 如 Are you a student Yes I am No I m not 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 如 Where is my bike 2 行为动词的变化 否定句 主语 don t doesn t 动词原形 其它 如 I don t like bread 当主语为第三人称单数时 要用 doesn t 构成否定句 如 He doesn t often play 一般疑问句 Do Does 主语 动词原形 其它 如 Do you often play football Yes I do No I don t 当主语为第三人称单数时 要用 does 构成一般疑问句 如 Does she go to work by bike Yes she does No she doesn t 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 如 How does your father go to work 同学们需要掌握的一般现在时第三人称单数形式 Lives teaches goes watches reads does works does doesn t 一一般般过过去去式式及及练练习习 一一 基基本本概概念念 一般过去时 simple past tense 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 过去习惯性 经常性的动作 行为 过去主语所具备的能力和性格 二二 基基本本结结构构 主语 动词过去式 其他 否否定定形形式式 was were not 在行为动词前加 didn t 同时还原行为动 词 一一般般疑疑问问句句 Did 主语 do 其他 例例句句 She often came to help us in those days I didn t know you were so busy 一般过去式的构成形式 肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式 I workedDid I work I did not workDid I not work He she it worked Did he she it work He she it did not work Did he she it not work We workedDid we work We did not workDid we not work You workedDid you work You did not workDid you not work They workedDid they work They did not workDid they not work 三三 一一般般过过去去时时的的用用法法 1 一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生 也可以表示过去习惯性 经常性的动作 一般过去时 不强调动作对现在的影响 只说明过去的事情 句式 主语 过去动词 宾语 其他 如 I had a word with Julia this morning 今天早晨 我跟朱 丽亚说了几句话 He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up 他没有戒烟的那阵子 抽烟抽 得可凶了 2 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用 如 yesterday last week in 1993 at that time once during the war before a few days ago when 等等 补充内容 句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时 取决于动作是否对现在有影响 Have you had your lunch 你吃过午饭了吗 你现在不饿吗 Yes I have 是的 我已经吃 过了 已经吃饱了 不想再吃了 When did you have it 你是什么时候吃的 关心的是吃的 动作发生在何时 I had it about ten minutes ago 我大约是十分钟以前吃的 Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作 I used to work fourteen hours a day 我过去常常一天干十四个小时 I ate it at 6 45 我在六点四十五分吃了 注意 注意 1 1 带有确定的过去时间状语时 要用过去时 带有确定的过去时间状语时 要用过去时 如 yesterday 昨天 two days ago 两天 前 last year 去年 the other day 前几天 once upon a time 很久以前 just now 刚才 in the old days 过去的日子里 before liberation 解放前 When I was 8 years old 当我八岁时 at 一个时间点 Did you have a party the other day 前几天 你们开了晚会了吗 Lei Feng was a good soldier 雷锋是个好战士 另外 在谈到已另外 在谈到已 死去的人的情况时 多用过去时 死去的人的情况时 多用过去时 2 2 表示过去连续发生的动作时 要用过去时 表示过去连续发生的动作时 要用过去时 这种情况下 往往没有表示过去的时间状语 而 通过上下文来表示 The boy opened his eyes for a moment looked at the captain and then died 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿 看看船长 然后就去世了 3 3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作 常与 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作 常与 alwaysalways nevernever 等连用 等连用 Mrs Peter always carried an umbrella 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞 只是说明她过去的动作 不 表明她现在是否常带着伞 比较 Mrs Peter always carries an umbrella 彼得太太老 是带着伞 说明这是她的习惯 表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞 Mrs Peter is always carrying an umbrella 彼得太太 总是带着一把伞 表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦 I never drank wine 我以前从不喝酒 不涉及到现在 不说明现在是否喝酒 4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 usedused toto dodo 过去常常做 而现在不那样做了 He used to drink 他过去喝酒 意味着他现在不喝酒了 喝酒这个动作终止了 I used to take a walk in the morning 我过去是在早晨散步 意味着现在不在早晨散步了 比较 I took a walk in the morning 我曾经在早晨散过步 只是说明过去这一动作 5 有些句子 虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语 但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话 有些句子 虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语 但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话 也要用过去时 这一点 我们中国学生往往出错 要特别注意 也要用过去时 这一点 我们中国学生往往出错 要特别注意 I don t know you were in Paris 我不知道你在巴黎 因为在说话时 我已经知道你在巴黎了 这句话指的是说话之前 所以只能 用过去时表示 实际上 这句话暗指 But now I know you are here I think you were ill 我以为你病了呢 这句话应是在说话之前 我以为你病了 但是现在我知道你没病 四四 一一般般过过去去时时谓谓语语部部分分的的构构成成 1 Be 动词的一般过去时态 在没有实义动词的句子中使用 be 动词 am is 的过去式为 was are 的过去式为 were 构成 肯定句 主语 was were 表语 如 I was late yesterday 昨天我迟到了 否定句 主 语 was were not 表语 如 We weren t late yesterday 我们昨天没迟到 疑问句 Was Were 主语 表语 如 Were you ill yesterday 你昨天病了吗 肯定回答 Yes I was 是的 我病了 否定句 No I wasn t 不 我没病 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 was were 主语 表语 如 When were you born 你是什么时候出生的 2 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式 否定句和疑问句要使用助动词 do 和 does 的过去式 did 肯定句 为 主语 动词过去式 宾语 如 I went home at nine o clock yesterday 我昨天九点钟回的家 否定句 主语 didn t 动词原形 宾语 如 I didn t go home yesterday 我昨天没回家 疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 宾语 如 Did you go home yesterday 你昨天回家了吗 肯定回答 Yes I did 是的 我回了 否定回答 No I didn t 不 我没回家 3 助动词和情态动词过去式如下 shall should 将要 用于第一人称单数 will would 将要 用于所有人称 can could 能 会 may might 可以 must must 必须 have to had to 不得不 助 动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式 后面的动词还使用原形 如 I had to do my homework yesterday 昨天我不得不做作业 一般过去时讲解 一般过去时也叫单纯过去时 例 A He worked very hard last year 去年他很用功 例 B Mr Smith bought a new car yesterday 史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车 例 C They were here only a few minutes ago 几分钟前他们还在这里 一般过去时的用法如下 一般过去时最明显的 现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它 如各例句的斜体字部分 这些常用于修饰一 般过去时的副词有 yesterday yesterday morning afternoon evening just now 刚才 before 以前 then at that time 当时 last 时间 如 last week month year Monday January spring etc that 时间 如 that day afternoon summer etc 时间 ago 如 a few minutes ago two weeks ago years ago etc 过去 的概念并不是只指如 yesterday last week 等 实际上 与现在对立的过去 亦即 非现在 的以前 哪怕是 过了说话时间的几分钟之前 只要所要表达的时间与说话时的 现在 形成对立 就 必须使用一般过去时来表达 例如 He was here only a few minutes ago 仅仅几分钟前 他还在这里 I came home just now 我刚回到家 五 特殊疑问句 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 如 What did Jim do yesterday 疑问词当主语时 疑问词 动词过去式 如 Who went to home yesterday 六 动词过去式变化规则 1 一般在动词末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked 2 结尾是 e 加 d 如 taste tasted 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 应双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 5 不规则动词过去式 详见书本 3 现在进行时现在进行时 1 现在进行时 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作 常与 now at the moment 等时间状语连用 其 基本结构 be is am are v ing 例 He is sleeping at the moment 2 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 例 I am studying in Datun High School They are working in a factory these days 3 某些动词的现在进行时可表将来 例 We are going to Beijing this afternoon The bus is coming 4 表示经常 反复发生的动作 常与 always continually constantly forever 等连用 常表示厌烦 不 满和赞扬等情感 例 He is always working until midnight 赞扬 They are forever quarrelling about something 不满 动词动词 v ing 的构成形式 的构成形式 规则规则原形原形 ing 形式形式 一般在动词原形末尾加 ing wash catch stay washing catching staying 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词 先去掉 e 再加 ing make take give making taking giving 以重读闭音节结尾的动词 如果末尾只有一个辅音字母 应双写这个 字母 再加 ing sit get begin sitting getting beginning 以 ie 结尾的单词 改 ie 为 y 再加 ing lie die tie lying dying tying 练 习 一般现在时练习 I Choose the right answers to cloze 用括号内适当的形式填空 1 We often play in the playground 2 He get up at six o clock 3 you brush your teeth every morning 4 What do he usually do after school 5 they like the World Cup 6 Mike sometimes go to the park with his sister 7 At eight at night she watch TV with his parents 8 Mike read English every day 9 How many lessons your classmate have on Monday 10 What time his mother do the housework 11 He usually get up at six in the morning 12 She have blues eyes 13 We go to school every day 14 The boy like playing football 15 We have no classes on Sundays 16 She write to her mother once a week 17 It rain quite often during the month of July every year 18 She often watch TV on Saturdays 19 Mike usually ride a bike with his friends in the park 20 Peter and Mary often play badminton together 23 My mother have a lot of cousins 21 Many people often listen to the radio in the moring 22 do she like playing the violin Yes she do 23 She have four brothers She like them very much 24 He often have dinner at home 25 We not watch TV on Monday 26 Sandy usually play the piano on Sundays 27 The cat like eating fish every much 28 Su Hai and Su Yang have eight lessons this term 29 She and I take a walk together every evening II Read and fill in the blanks 选词填空 Watches read goes gets eats lives works My aunt is a nurse She likes music very much She in a big hospital Every day she up at 6 30 She breakfast at 7 00 After breakfast she to work by bus She usually goes home at 5 30 After dinner she often TV and books At 10 30 she goes to bed III Read the questions and circle the right answers 读问题 圈出正确的答案 1 Where does your pen pal live A No she live in the country B She live in the city C She lives in the city 2 When does she go to work A She go to work at 7 B She goes to work at 7 C Yes she does 3 Does Peter go to school by subway A No he does B No he doesn t C Yes on foot 4 What does Miss Green do A She teaches English B Yes she s a teacher C At school 5 Does she read newspapers at night A Yes she do B Yes she does C No she does 6 What s your pen pal s hobby A She like reading B She like read C She likes reading 练习 1 What about the pen you bought yesterday It well I like it very much A was written B is written C wrote D writes 2 There is going to a sports meeting next week If it we ll have to cancel it A be will rain B have will rain C be rains 3 Tom is strong and he to school every day A walked B walks C will walk D has walked 4 What will you do if it tomorrow I ll stay at home and watch the match on TV A rain B rains C will rain D is raining 5 Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese A have come B comes C came D come 6 I won t go to bed until the TV play over You d better not do that A is B was C will D will be 7 A large number of students in this school from the country They work very hard A come B comes C came D coming 8 I wonder if I tomorrow Don t worry If it we ll stay at home A rains rains B will rain rains C rains will rain 9 When will you come to see me Dad I will go to see you when you then training course A finished B finish C are finishing D will finish 10 What do you do I m an engineer I in a company in Wuhan I like my job very much A work B had worked C will work D worked 11 How much the shoes Five dollars enough A is is B are is C are are D is are 12 I ll do it better if the teacher me another chance A give B gives C gave D will give 13 In the coming summer holidays my family going to take a one week trip to Qingdao A is B are C was D were 14 The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow A won t rain B didn t rain C doesn t rain D isn t raining 15 When to the hospital When he there I ll call you A he goes goes B will he go will go C he go will he go D will he go goes 16 The teacher told us that light much faster than sound A traveled B will travel C travels D is traveling l7 It twelve hours to go to Guangzhou by train A is taking B are going to take C takes D has taken 18 I ll come to see you as soon as I back A will be B am being C was D am 19 Jean wants to go to China but she money A didn t have B doesn t have no C had no D has no 一般过去时练习 一 写出下列动词 常考单词 的过去式 is am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 二 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 I an English teacher now 2 She happy yesterday 3 They glad to see each other last month 4 Helen and Nancy good friends 5 The little dog two years old this year 6 Look there lots of grapes here 7 There a sign on the chair on Monday 8 Today the second of June Yesterday the first of June It Children s Day All the students very excited 二 句型转换 There was a car in front of the house just now 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 2 They played football in the playground 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 三 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 I watch a cartoon on Saturday 2 Her father read a newspaper last night 3 We to zoo yesterday we go to the park 4 you visit your relatives last Spring Festival 5 he fly a kite on Sunday Yes he 6 Gao Shan pull up carrots last National Day holiday 7 I sweep the floor yesterday but my mother 8 What she find in the garden last morning She find a beautiful butterfly 9 It be Ben s birthday last Friday 10 10 We all have a good time last night 11 He jump high on last Sports Day 12 She likes newspapers but she a book yesterday read 13 He football now but they basketball just now play 14 Jim s mother plant trees just now 15 they sweep the floor on Sunday No they 16 I watch a cartoon on Monday 17 We go to school on Sunday 18 It be the 2nd of November yesterday Mr White go to his office by car 20 Gao Shan put the book on his head a moment ago 21 Don t the house Mum it yesterday clean 22 What you just now I some housework do 23 They make a kite a week ago 24 I want to apples But my dad all of them last month pick 25 he the flowers this morning Yes he water 26 She be a pretty girl Look she do Chinese dances 27 The students often draw some pictures in the art room 四 句型转换 1 It was exciting 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 2 All the students were very excited 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 3 They were in his pocket 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 五 对划线部分进行提问 1 Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day 2 They sang some English songs yesterday afternoon 3 They played football in the playground 练习 1 Never trouble me while I in my room A will sleep B asleep C am sleeping D slept 2 Hurry up W