METS一级词汇

精品文档 1欢迎下载 METSMETS 一级词汇一级词汇 bronchitis 1 You have caught a cold and bronchitis as well 你感冒了 还有支气管炎 2 If you would leave off smoking your bronchitis would much improve 如果你戒烟的话 你的支气管炎就会好得多 3 Smoking is cited as a risk for dying of pneumonia chronic bronchitis or emphysema 吸烟被引证为导致死于肺炎 慢性气管炎或肺气肿的一种隐患 blister 1 He needle the blister on his feet until they burst 他挑穿了脚上的水泡 2 His new boots have given him blister on his heels 他的新靴子使他的脚后跟起了泡 3 a serum filled blister formed in or beneath the skin 在皮肤里或下层的一种满含血清的水疱 vitamins 1 Older people need the same amount of vitamins as younger people 年纪大的人对维生素的需求同年轻人一样 2 any of several diseases caused by deficiency of one or more vitamins 由于一种或多种维生素不足而导致的严重疾病 3 Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins 用太多的水煮蔬菜也会丧失大量的维生素 精品文档 2欢迎下载 Abdomen 1 serious form of actinomycosis that affects the abdomen 影响到腹部的一种严重的放线菌病 2 He felt a great deal of pain in his abdomen 他感觉到腹部非常痛 3 A thin hollow needle was carefully into the patient s abdomen 一根空心细针小心地插入了病人的腹部 armpit 1 Please put this thermometer under your armpit and let me feel your pulse 请把温度计放在腋窝 我来摸摸你的脉 2 removal of a breast and the pectoralis minor and some lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit 切除乳房和胸部以及腋窝附近淋巴结的手术 3 A body part analogous to the armpit such as the hollow under a bird s wing 腋部类似于腋窝的身体部位 比如鸟翅下面的空隙 gastrointestinal 1 milk fermented by bacteria used to treat gastrointestinal disorders 用细菌发酵的奶 用来治疗胃肠疾病 2 abnormally dark tarry feces containing blood usually from gastrointestinal bleeding 反常带血的柏油便 通常由胃肠出血引起 3 a small tumor usually found in the gastrointestinal tract that secretes serotonin 精品文档 3欢迎下载 通常在胃肠道里发现的一种小肿瘤 分泌血清素 gastric 1 gastric distress caused by a disorder of the liver or gall bladder 由于肝脏或膀胱引起的胃溃疡 2 an enzyme that occurs in gastric juice causes milk to coagulate 胃液中的一种酶 能使乳类凝结 3 A pathological stony mass formed in the stomach gastric calculus 胃石形成于胃中的结石块 胃结石 Backache 1 The only way to cure backache is to rest 治疗背痛的唯一办法是休息 2 I think you need to see a doctor for your backache 我想你的腰痛需要看医生 3 Irreversible sagging and chronic backache can be the long term result 长此以往 可能会导致无法挽回的下垂和慢性背痛 Ulcer 1 He eats only bland food because of his ulcer 他患溃疡 只能吃无刺激性的食物 2 He has been operated on for his duodenal ulcer 他已因十二指肠溃疡而作了手术 3 Mr Sun I m afraid you need an operation for the ulcer 医生 孙先生 恐怕你需要作一次手术 切除溃疡 flu 精品文档 4欢迎下载 1 A flu epidemic raged through the school for weeks 流感在这所学校里蔓延了几个星期 2 We are all taking medicine against the flu 我们都在服药预防流感 3 Bed rest is usually the indication for flu cases 通常在流感病例中 卧床休息是必要的 Vegetables 1 Yes fruits and vegetables are indispensable to life 是的 水果和蔬菜对生命来说是必不可少的 2 What vegetables do you recommend to go with 你看这个菜该配什么蔬菜一起吃呢 3 You can buy fresh vegetables in the market 你可以在市场上买到新鲜的蔬菜 calorie 1 The diet imposes overall calorie limits but daily menus are arbitrary 食谱规定了总的卡路里限制 但每天的菜单可据 2 After six months the calorie counters lost more than twice as much weight as the fat counters 六个月后 低热量组 体重下降是 低脂肪组 的两倍 Pharmacy 1 Please tell me the way to a nearby pharmacy 到最近的药店怎么走 2 With the doctor s prescription I came to the pharmacy to get the medicine 拿着大夫的处方 我来到药房取药 精品文档 5欢迎下载 3 Most of the supermarkets such as Walmart and Kmart and drug stores have a pharmacy counter 大多数超市 像沃尔马特和凯马特以及药店 设有专门的取药柜台 side effects 1 One of the side effects of this drug is the easiness of habit forming 这种药的副作用之一就是容易上瘾 2 The drug which is suspected of having side effects has been withdrawn from the market 这种药物因为可能有副作用而被停止销售 3 an antibiotic used against severe infections has minimal side effects 抵抗严重传染病的抗生素有少量的副作用 Hepatitis 1 These procedures remove microorganisms responsible for diseases such as AIDS and hepatitis 这些过程能排除微生物引起的疾病 像艾滋病和肝炎等 2 A viral hepatitis clinically indistinguishable from hepatitis B but caused by an RNA virus 由于核糖核酸病毒引起的一种病毒型肝炎 3 It will be good to get out after being imprisoned in the hospital with hepatitis 我患肝炎被关进医院 要是出了院该有多么痛快 Infectious 1 an acute infectious disease characterized by pneumonia and blood infection 精品文档 6欢迎下载 一种急性传染病常出现肺炎或血液感染 2 While you have this rash you are still infectious 身上还有这种疹子 就仍然有传染性 3 Colds are infectious and so are some eye diseases 感冒是传染的 有些眼病也是传染的 Thermometer 1 The thermometer recorded 4 0 温度计上指明是摄氏 度 2 A thermometer is used in the quantification of temperature 温度计用于温度的定量化 3 Mercury rises in a thermometer on a hot day 天热的日子温度表的水银柱往上升 rid of 1 We must get rid of these pestilential flies 我们得把这些可恶的苍蝇消灭掉 2 You must rid yourself of this melancholy mood 你一定要摆脱这种忧愁情绪 3 How can you get rid of this oxide coating 你们该怎样除去这些氧化皮 bruise 1 He had a bruise just below his left eye 他有个伤疤正好在他左眼的下侧 2 She has a dilly of a bruise on her arm 她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕 3 He is covered in bruise after falling off his bicycle 他从自行车上下来 满身青一块 紫一块 精品文档 7欢迎下载 Bile 1 any of the liver generated steroid acids and stored with bile 任何由肝脏产生的类固醇酸 与胆汁储存在一起 2 a body fluid such as blood lymph or bile 体液一种体液 如血液 淋巴液或胆汁 3 The rude behaviour of theses officials roused my bile 那些官员的无礼行为使我愤慨不已 Secretion 1 absence of or faulty secretion of milk following childbirth 分娩后不分泌或很少分泌乳汁 2 beetle that produces a secretion that blisters the skin 能产生一种使皮肤起疱的分泌物的甲虫 3 The production and secretion of milk by the mammary glands 由乳腺分泌或形成的乳液 gall bladder 1 gastric distress caused by a disorder of the liver or gall bladder 由于肝脏或膀胱引起的胃溃疡 2 pyelonephritis resulting from the spread of a bladder infection 由于膀胱感染的扩散而导致的肾盂肾炎 3 surgical removal of the gall bladder usually for relief of gallstone pain 切除胆囊的手术 常为消除结石病痛 Digest 1 inability to digest or difficulty in digesting something 精品文档 8欢迎下载 especially food 对某事物 尤指食物 不能消化吸收或消化吸收有困难 2 Do not give the baby meat to eat because he cannot digest it 别给这个孩子肉吃 因为他不消化 3 After playing pingpong I feel very comfortable and eat more and digest well 打完乒乓球我感到异常舒服 而且吃得多消化得好 Asthma 1 I have asthma I can t take any kind of smoke 我有气喘病 我受不到一点烟味 2 I have chronic asthma which is more than moderate in severity 我有慢性气喘病 病情已超限度了 3 a prolonged and severe asthma attack that does not respond to standard treatment 通过标准治疗很难治愈的一种严重气喘 inflammation 1 A medicine applied locally to produce superficial inflammation in order to reduce deeper inflammation 一种为了减轻深度的炎症而局部的用于治疗轻度炎症的内服药 2 painful inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues 扁桃体及其周围组织疼痛发炎 3 inflammation of the gums characterized by redness and swelling 龈组织的炎症 特征是又红又肿 deficiency 1 deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching body tissues 到达人体组织的氧气量不足 精品文档 9欢迎下载 2 a deficiency or impairment in mental or physical functioning 缺陷或身心功能方面的不健全 3 a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid vitamin C 由于缺乏维生素c 而导致的病症 cannula 1 the insertion of a cannula into a body cavity 管子进入身体内部的插入 2 To insert a cannula into a bodily cavity duct or vessel as for the drainage of fluid or the administration of medication 插管将一根套管插入 一个体腔 导管或血管 以排出液体或服用药物 Constipation 1 have lung trouble indigestion loose bowels constipation cold fits nervous trouble 我有肺病 消化不良 拉肚子 便秘 一阵阵发冷 神经衰弱 2 The doctor told Charles to drink a large glass of prune juice every day to help his constipation 医生告诉查尔斯每天喝一大杯酸梅汁能改善便秘 Pollutants 1 discharge of domestic wastes and other pollutants by region 各地区生活及其他污染物排放情况 2 Other pollutants under study include the metallic elements called heavy metals 其他一些正在被研究的污染物包括重金属元素 Tissues 1 painful inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues 精品文档 10欢迎下载 扁桃体及其周围组织疼痛发炎 2 abnormal development or growth of tissues organs or cells 组织 器官或细胞引起的异常生长发育 Oxygen 1 An oxygen gas molecule consists of two oxygen atoms 一个氧气分子由 2 个氧原子构成 2 Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen 水是氢和氧的化合物 3 a device that measures the oxygen in arterial blood 在动脉血中测量氧气的仪器 carbon dioxide 1 Carbon is an element while carbon dioxide is a compound 碳是元素 而二氧化碳是化合物 2 To charge a beverage for example with carbon dioxide gas 给 例如饮料 充二氧化碳气体 3 Carbon dioxide does not burn nor does it support combustion 二氧化碳不能燃烧 它也不能助燃 Cardiac 1 the cardiac cycle can be shown on an electrocardiogram 心电图能够显示心博周期 2 The patient died after suffering a cardiac arrest ie when his heart stopped functioning properly 病人患心搏停止而死亡 心脏停止跳动 Abnormally 1 they were behaving abnormally his blood pressure was abnormally 精品文档 11欢迎下载 low 他们行为反常 他的血压低得反常 2 abnormally high alkalinity of the blood and body fluids 血液或体液中异常高的碱度 Coronary 1 an operation to repair a damaged blood vessel or unblock a coronary artery 修补冠状动脉的手术 2 obstruction of blood flow in a coronary artery by a blood clot thrombus 心脏冠状动脉内的血栓形成 lymph vesse 1 tumor composed chiefly of lymph and blood vessels 主要由淋巴管和血管构成的肿瘤 2 So you need to power up your lymph system 因此你需要增强淋巴系统的功能 admitted to 1 He was admitted to the hospital suffering from burns 他由于烧伤 被送入医院治疗 2 In May she became very ill and refused to be admitted to a hospital 五月 她病情恶化 但拒绝前往医院治疗 diagnosed 1 Each year about 200 new cases of HIV infection are diagnosed 现时每年新诊断的爱滋病病毒感染个案约有 200 宗 精品文档 12欢迎下载 2 The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare bone disease 医生诊断出我的病是一种罕见的骨病 3 What had life been for me since my cancer had first been diagnosed 自从我被确诊为癌症后 我的生活成了什么样子 Consciousness 1 We do not have consciousness in the sleep 我们在睡眠中没有知觉 2 You have once losing consciousness one liang day 你曾经有一两天不省人事 3 lose consciousness due to a sudden trauma for example 因为突然损伤而失去知觉 spinal cord 1 tumor originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord 脑神经或脊神经束上产生的肿瘤 nerves 1 His nerves were frayed by the noise of traffic 他被交通噪音弄得神经紧张 2 Opium is a drug which acts upon the nerves 鸦片是一种对神经起作用的药 3 She was a bundle of nerves before the audition 面试前她极为紧张 Chronic diseases 1 Have you got any chronic diseases in the past 你过去有没有慢性病 精品文档 13欢迎下载 2 wasting of the body during a chronic disease 慢性病引起的身体萎缩 cardiovascular disease 1 Job stress has been known to trigger heart probl