谈谈初中英语中表示情绪感觉的分词形容词

精品文档 1欢迎下载 英语中表示情绪感觉的分词形容词英语中表示情绪感觉的分词形容词 一 表示情绪感觉的分词形容词由意为 使 让 的及物动词加 ing 或 ed 构成 学生应该明白去掉此类词的分词形式即 ing 或 ed 得到的是及物动 词 这类及物动词有一个通用的句型 Sb Sth Vt Sb 例如 What scaresscares me most is that I m going to fail in my English exam 最让我担心的是我会在英语考试中不及格 It embarrassed him that he had no idea of what was going on 对所发生的事情一无所知 这让他很难堪 二 表情绪感觉的 V ed 分词形容词表示人自内心产生的一种感觉 故其所 描述修饰的成分一般是有生命有思想的生物 主要是人 也包括有些动物 往 往译作 感到 的 其通用的句型之一为 Sb Link Verb 连系动词 V ed prep 介词 Sb Sth 例如 Roberta felt frustrated and angry 罗伯塔既灰心又生气 Her cat is interested in balls 她的猫对球感兴趣 三 表情绪感觉的 V ing 分词形容词表示外界的人或事物造成的影响给人 一种感觉 故此类形容词形容人或物均可 而很多的参考书上却武断地指出此 类形容词用来形容物 这明显是不符合事实的 提醒大家注意 往往译作 令 人 的 或 人的 其有一种常用的句式为 Sb Sth Link Verb V ing 例如 Travelling is tiring 旅行很累人 That guy is very interesting 那家伙很有趣 四 绝大多数表示情绪感觉的分词形容词都有对称的 V ed 和 V ing 形式 但有少数词没有对应的 V ing 形容词 表达此种意义时会用到另外一个词 如 scare scared scary delight delighted delightful 另外 还有 少数词除了有对应的 V ing 形式 还可以找到另外的词语来表达此种含义 如 please pleased pleasing pleasant satisfy satisfied satisfying satisfactory worry worried worrying worrisome 五 表示情绪感觉的 V ed 和 V ing 形容词的比较级和最高级应一律在词前 加 more 和 most 构成 现将表示情绪感觉的分词形容词用法及初中英语中常见的此类词总结归类 于下表 表 1 表示情绪感觉的分词形容词的用法 含 义常 用 句 型级 变 化 Vt 及物动 词 使 让 Sb Sth Vt Sb V ed 感到 的 Sb Link Verb V ed prep Sb Sth more most V ed V ing 令人 的 人 的 Sb Sth Link Verb V ing more most V ing 注 上表中三个常用句型之间可进行转换 其公式为 Sb Sth Vt Sb Sb Link Verb V ed prep Sb Sth Sb Sth Link Verb V ing to sb 例如 Fishing excites him He is excited about fishing 精品文档 2欢迎下载 Fishing is exciting to him 表 2 初中英语中常见的表情绪感觉分词形容词分类表 分 类 动 词词 义V ed词 义V ing形容词词 义 amaze 使惊奇 使 惊愕 amazed 吃惊的 惊奇 的 amazing 令人称奇的 惊 人的 shock 使震惊 使 惊愕 打击 shocked 惊愕的 受震 惊的 shocking 令人震惊的 令 人愤慨的 惊 奇 surprise 使惊奇 使 诧异 使感 到意外 surprised 惊奇的 惊讶 的 感到奇怪 意外的 surprisin g 令人吃惊的 令 人惊奇的 excite 使激动 使 兴奋 使有 热情 excited 兴奋的 激动 的 exciting 令人兴奋的 令 人激动的 刺激 的 兴 奋 thrill 使狂喜 使 激动 使极 度兴奋 thrilled 欣喜若狂的 非 常开心的 thrilling 扣人心弦的 激 动人心的 引人 入胜的 frighten 使惊恐 使 害怕 frightene d 受惊的 害怕的 frighteni ng 令人惊恐的 令 人害怕的 骇人 的 terrify 吓坏 使极 度恐慌 使 非常害怕 terrified 很害怕的 极 度惊慌的 吓 坏了的 terrifyin g 吓人的 令人害 怕的 worry 使担心 使忧虑 使 发愁 worried 担心的 发愁 的 焦虑的 worrying worriso me 令人担心的 使 人发愁的 害 怕 scare 使惊恐 使害怕 使 恐惧 scared 惊恐的 恐惧的 害怕的 scary 引起恐慌的 骇 人的 move感动 打动moved受感动的moving 感人的 令人感 伤 或同情 的感 动 touch触动 感动touched受感动的touching 动人的 感人的 令人同情的 please 使高兴 使 喜欢 使满 意 pleased 高兴的 喜欢 的 满意的 pleasing pleasan t 令人愉快的 使 人满意的 satisfy 使满意 使 满足 使高 兴 satisfied 满意的 满足 的 称心的 satisfyin g satisfa ctory 令人高兴的 尤指 令人有满 足感的 高 兴 delight 使高兴 使 愉快 使快 乐 delighted 高兴的 愉快的 快乐的 delight ful 令人高兴的 使 人愉快的 给人 快乐的 confuse 使糊涂 使 困惑 confused困惑的 糊涂的confusing 令人困惑的 费 解的 混乱的困 惑 puzzle 使迷惑 使 困惑 puzzled 迷惑的 困惑 的 无法理解 的 puzzling 使为难的 费解 的 令人困惑的 annoy 使生气 使 不耐烦 使 烦恼 annoyed 生气的 恼怒 的 annoying 令人生气的 令 人厌烦的 disgust 使厌恶 使 憎恶 disgusted 厌恶的 憎恶 的 disgustin g 令人厌恶的 令 人作呕的 厌 烦 bore 使厌烦 使 厌倦 bored 感到厌倦的 感到厌烦的 boring 令人厌烦的 无 聊的 tire 使感到疲劳 使感到累 tired疲劳的 累的tiring 引起疲劳的 累 人的疲 劳 exhaust 使精疲力竭 使疲惫不堪 exhausted 筋疲力尽的 精疲力竭的 exhaustin g 使耗尽的 使人 精疲力竭的 frustrate 使灰心 使 沮丧 使愤 怒 frustrate d 挫败的 失意 的 泄气的 frustrati ng 产生挫折的 使 人沮丧的 令人 泄气的 disappoint使失望 disappoin ted 失望的 沮丧 的 失意的 disappoin ting 令人失望的 令 人沮丧的 令人 扫兴的 depress 使抑郁 使 沮丧 使消 沉 depressed 抑郁的 沮丧 的 消沉的 depressin g 令人抑郁的 使 人沮丧的 让人 消沉的 失 望 discourage 使泄气 使 沮丧 discourag ed 泄气的 灰心 的 气馁的 沮丧的 discourag ed 令人泄气的 令 人沮丧的 convince 使确信 使 信服 使相 信 convinced 确信的 深信 的 坚信的 convincin g 令人信服的 有 说服力的 embarrass 使尴尬 使 窘迫 使害 羞 embarrass ed 窘迫的 惭愧 的 尴尬的 embarrass ing 令人害羞的 让 人难堪的 令人 尴尬的 其 它 relax 使放松 使 松弛 relaxed 放松的 松弛 的 安心的 轻 松的 relaxing 愉快的 放松的 精品文档 3欢迎下载 interest 使产生兴趣 使参与 使加入 intereste d 感兴趣的 interesti ng 有趣的 令人感 兴趣的 巩固练习 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 amaze He us by his knowledge of Chinese history It s what we can remember with a little help I was to learn she was still writing her stories 2 annoy You must have found my attitude She is hurt and that the authorities have banned her from working with children It me that I didn t have time to do more reading 3 bore I am getting very with this entire business Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their or difficult work is unnoticed Life in the country me 4 confuse Linda stood by the door and surprised The instruction was really The crossword him all day yesterday 5 convince It is difficult to the public that its operations are safe He sounded very He was that I was part of the problem 6 delight It was the most garden I had ever seen The report has environmentalists 环境保护主义者 I know Frank will be to see you 7 depress The wine was excellent but the food was I don t want to him She s been very and upset about this whole situation 8 disappoint You should have accepted that I m in you She knew that she would him The performance of the soccer team is always 9 discourage The results were You should not let one failure you A lot of players get and quit 10 disgust He many with his rude behavior Smoking is a habit I m with the way that he was treated 精品文档 4欢迎下载 11 embarrass That was an situation for me His shyness him He looked a bit 12 excite I m very about the possibility of playing for the national team This voyage was the most adventure of their lives I only take on work that me even if it means turning down lots of money 13 exhaust Don t him It was an schedule she had set herself She was too to walk any farther 14 frighten Mary was too to tell her family what had happened It was a very experience and they were very brave He knew that Soli was trying to him so he smiled to hide his fear 15 frustrate The fact that he s working with the boring man him My job can be very sometimes She gets when people don t understand what he s trying to say 16 interest I d be very to hear your opinion Did you meet any people like Charlie Here is an article which might you 17 move It is very to see how much strangers can care for each other His prayer me to tears Those who listened to him were deeply 18 please Such a view is They re to be going home More than anything I want to you It s always to do what you re good at doing 19 puzzle Norman looked about what the question meant My sister me and causes me anxiety His letter poses 提出 a number of questions 20 relax 精品文档 5欢迎下载 As soon as I had made the final decision I felt a lot more I find cooking very Do something that you know you 21 satisfy We are not with these results I never got a answer The pace of change has not been quick enough to everyone 22 scare The sight of blood most children I m certainly not of him We watched movies last night 23 shock After forty years in the police force nothing much me It is that nothing was said This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very 24 surprise It is not that children learn to read at different rates We ll solve the problem ourselves and everyone This lady was greatly at what happened to her pet 25 terrify He was of heights Rabies 狂犬病 has been described as one of the most diseases known to man Flying him 26 thrill I was so to get a good report from him The tense atmosphere both terrified and him Our wildlife trips offer us a experience 27 tire Hiking so far me He was too to argue It was a long day 28 touch He was that we came It has me deeply to see how these people live It was a very very moment 29 worry If you re still about his progress do discuss it with one of his teachers That is a new and report about smoking He s still in the early days of my recovery and that him 参考答案 1 amazed amazing amazed 2 annoying annoyed annoyed 3 bored boring bores 4 confused confusing confused 5 convince 精品文档 6欢迎下载 convincing convinced 6 delightful delighted delighted 7 depressing d