暖通专业英语课程词汇.doc

Unit One Heating：供暖Air conditioning：空调Ventilation：通风CNG（compressed natural gas）：压缩天然气 LNG（liquefied natural gas）：液化天然气Fuel cell：燃烧电池Combined cycle power generation：联合循环发电 Unit Three air temperature：空气温度 air humidity：空气湿度 air velocity：风速 air cleanliness：空气洁净度 heat transfer：传热 mass transfer： 传质 heat conduction：热传导 heat convection: 热对流 heat radiation: 热辐射heat source：热源（in winter） heat sink：热汇（in summer）heating：加热 cooling：冷却dehumidifying：除湿humidfying：加湿 dust removal:除尘 fresh air ：新风natural ventilation: 自然通风mechanical ventilation: 机械风 general ventilation：全面通风 local ventilation：局部通风air-source/water-source/ground-source heat pump:空气源、水源、地源热泵Unit Fivetemperature difference 温差energy consumption 能耗 installation cost 安装费用running cost 运行费用two dimensional model 二维模型 heat source 热源air curtain 空气幕working medium 工作介质 wind-proofed 防风的thermal regulation 热量调整 radiate heat 辐射热capillary tube 毛细管central air conditioning system 集中式空气调节系统central heating 集中采暖 circulating pump 循环泵constant temperature system 恒温系统convection heating 对流采暖discharge pressure 排气压力discharge temperature 排气温度 heat balance 热平衡Unit Eightthermal comfort：热舒适 thermal sensation：热感觉 thermal neutral: 热中性状态 radiant asymmetry：辐射不对称draught：吹风感 thermal insulation 保温ventilating rate 换气次数 solar radiation 太阳辐射thermal conductivitycoefficient 导热系数electric heater 电加热段 emergency ventilation 事故通风 excess heat 余热 fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖 heat and moisture transfer 热湿交换 heating load 热负荷local heating 局部采暖 radiator heating 散热器采暖refrigerating compressor 制冷压缩机Unit Nineatmospheric pressure：大气压力 boiling point：沸点safety valve：安全阀 sensible heat：显热 latent heat：潜热 flash steam: 闪发蒸汽 trap: 疏水器 throttle:节流阀thermodynamic:热力学的thermostatic:恒温式的air cooler 空气冷却器 air curtain 空气幕 boiler room 锅炉房 by-pass pipe 旁通管 chilled water 冷水 circulating pump 循环泵 degree of sub-cooling 过冷度 direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射 exhaust inlet/opening 吸风口heat flowmeter 热流计 heat flow rate 热流量Unit Elevenheating load：热负荷 cooling load：冷负荷 pump duty: 水泵负荷 reserve pump：备用泵Single/twin/triple/quadruple pipe system:单管/双管/三管/四管系统plate heat exchanger 板式换热器 pressure drop 压力损失 relative humidity 相对湿度temperature field 温度场 thermal insulation 保温 unit heater 暖风机 vacuum pump 真空泵ventilation equipment 通风设备 water-cooled condenser 水冷式冷凝器 industrial ventilation 工业通风moist air 湿空气 overheat steam 过热蒸汽constant humidity system 恒湿系统 cooling tower 冷却塔dew-point temperature 露点温度Unit Fifteenmechanical refrigeration：机械制冷vapor compression system：蒸汽压缩系统 expansive valve: 膨胀阀absorption refrigeration system:吸收式制冷系统unitary equipment:整体式设备 dry bulb temperature 干球温度 wet bulb temperature 湿球温度 dew point temperature 露点温度 fan coil unit 风机盘管Vapour pressure, Saturated 饱和蒸汽压力 Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩 Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率 Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀 Coefficient of performanceCoefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数 Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置 Double pipe condenser 套管式冷