英语倒装句的用法

英语倒装句的用法英语倒装句的用法 类型类型 1 部分倒装 助动词 情态动词 主语 谓语的实义动词型 2 全倒装 谓语 主语型 在以下结构中用全倒装 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时 常见的结构有 1 在在 there be 或者或者 There live stand appear seem remain exist 句型中句型中 如 There are thousands of people on the square Thousands of people are there on the square There lived an old fisherman in the village 原语序 An old fisherman lived there in the village There stands a little girl 正常语序 A little girl stands there 2 在在 here there now thus then 动词动词 主语主语 的句子中的句子中 谓语动词为谓语动词为 be go come lie run 等 等 主语为名词主语为名词 如 Now comes my turn There goes the bell Then came the order to leave Here comes a bus A bus comes here 3 在在 out in up down off away in the distance on the hill round the corner 等表示方向性等表示方向性 的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首 且主语又是名词 谓语是表示运动的动词 的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首 且主语又是名词 谓语是表示运动的动词 Away went the crowed one by one In came a stranger in black Out rushed the children Down fell the leaves On the floor were piles of old books 注意注意 主语必须是名词 eg Out she went There they are Here he comes 而 Out went the girl Here comes the boy 4 有时为了强调表语 构成有时为了强调表语 构成 表语表语 连系动词连系动词 主语主语 结构结构 eg Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky Gone are the days when women were looked down upon The days when women were looked down upon are gone 5 在某些表示愿望的感叹句 全倒装在某些表示愿望的感叹句 全倒装 Long live the People s Republic of China May you be happy 在以下结构中用部分倒装在以下结构中用部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前 如果句中的谓语没有助动 词或情态动词 则需添加助动词 do does 或 did 并将其置于主语之前 1 含有否定或半否定意义的词语 如 含有否定或半否定意义的词语 如 not never seldom hardly little scarcely barely few 或者含有否定意义的连词 或者含有否定意义的连词 not only but also neither nor no sooner had than 一 一 就 就 scarely than Hardly had when not until nowher 等 等 或否定意义的介词 或否定意义的介词 词组 词组 by no means 决不决不 in no case way 任何情况下都不 任何情况下都不 with no method at no time 决不 决不 on no account 决不 决不 under no circumstances condition 任何情况下都 任何情况下都 不 不 位于句首 位于句首 eg I have never seen him before Never have I seen him before Not a word did he say when he left Seldom Scarecely does he go to that park Hardly 几乎不 do I speak to him Little English can he speak Little does he realize the importance of the meeting Few people did I see in the street 含有否定意义的连词含有否定意义的连词 eg 1 Not only can he play basketball but also I can 2 No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain 3 Hardly had we met our friends when the train left 4 Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room 主句倒装 从句不倒装主句倒装 从句不倒装 The mother didn t leave the room until the baby fell asleep 注意注意 1 Not only but also 必须连接两个分句时 才使用部分倒装 而且只倒装 not only 后的分句 如果连接的是两个并列词语 不用倒装结构 如 Not only his father but also I like reading 2 Hardly when Scarcely than No sooner than 意义基本相同 它们连接的 句子 都只倒装前一个分句 及 前倒后不倒 装 3 当 not until 直到 才 引导主从复合句时 主句倒装 从句不用倒装 或者可以理解 为 后倒前不倒 装 含有否定意义的介词词组 含有否定意义的介词词组 如 By no means should we tell lies On no account should we let him leave At no time 决不 will I get married to you In Under no circumstances will I lend money to him 注意 in no time 立即 马上 位于句首时 其后无需用倒装语序 In no time he worked out the problem 他马上就算出了那道题 2 only 副词 或介词短语 或状语从句时 主句倒装 副词 或介词短语 或状语从句时 主句倒装 eg Only in this way can you use the computer well only 介词短语 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing only 副词 Only when it began to rain did he finish his job only 状语从句 3 so 用在句首 表示另一主语用在句首 表示另一主语 也 也 样 样 时 用时 用 So be have 助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词 主语主语 结结 构 而表示另一主语构 而表示另一主语 也不 也不 样 样 时 用时 用 Nor Neither be have 助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词 主语主语 结构 结构 注意 若是对上文同一主语的情况进行肯定时 不倒装 句型为注意 若是对上文同一主语的情况进行肯定时 不倒装 句型为 So 主语主语 be 或或 do did have eg He went to school yesterday so did I David has made great progress recently So he has and so have you eg He hasn t finished his homework and nor have I eg If you won t go neither nor will I 4 as 作作 尽管 虽然尽管 虽然 引导让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句 as 可以换成可以换成 though 由于语法需要 需要部分 由于语法需要 需要部分 倒装 倒装 eg Shortest as though she is she is not the richest 倒装后 最高级前不用冠词 Child as he is he knows a lot 倒装后 单数名词前不用 a Fail as I did I would try again 倒装后 实义动词提前 在主语后添加助动词 Hard as he tried he didn t pass the exam 副词提到句首 注意 注意 though 位于句首引导让步状语从句时 可以倒装 也可以不倒装 但 as 引导让步状 语从句时 必须使用倒装 否则就变成了原因状语从句 eg As he is too young he couldn t go to school 5 在在 so that 和和 such that 引导的结果状语从句中 当引导的结果状语从句中 当 so 和和 such 位于句首时 用位于句首时 用 so such adj 主语主语 谓语谓语 eg So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it The exam was so difficult that most of the students failed to pass it 6 若若 if 引导的虚拟条件句中有引导的虚拟条件句中有 were had should 时 时 可将可将 if 省略 把省略 把 were had should 放在句首 放在句首 1 Should it rain tomorrow we would not play basketball If it should rain tomorrow we would not play basketball 2 Had I prepared well I couldn t have lost the job If I had prepared well I couldn t have lost the job 3 Were he to come tomorrow I would go to meet him at the airport If he were to come tomorrow I would go to meet him at the airport 倒装句练习题倒装句练习题 1 Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted A didn t I realize B did I realize C I didn t realize D I realized 2 Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language A you can B can you C you will D will you 3 If you don t go neither A shall I B do I C I do D I shall 4 No sooner to the station the train left A had I got when B I had got than C had I got than D did I get when 5 Your father is very strict with you He never lets off a single mistake of ours A So he is B So is he C He is so D So does he 6 today he would get there by Sunday A Would he leave B Was he leaving C Were he to leave D If he leave 7 Never in my life such a thing A I have heard or have seen B have I heard or seen C I have heard or seen D did I hear or see 8 Here Where is Xiao Liu There A comes the bus is he B comes the bus he is C the bus comes is he D the bus comes he is 9 I will not buy it A Much as do I like it B As much I like it C Much as I like it D As I like it much 10 I like football I don t like volleyball A So do I B Neither do I C So it is with me D So is it with me 11 the expense I to Italy A If it were not go B Were it not for would go C Weren t it for will go D If it hadn t been would have gone 12 So in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch A he was frightened B was he frightened C frightened he was D frightened was he 13 In modem times girls like beautiful clothes Yes and After all our life has greatly improved A so do they so do you B so they do so you do C so do they so you do D so they do so do you 14 You have an English class every day except Sunday A So we have B So we do C So have we D So do we 15 I wonder if your wife will go to the ball If your wife so mine A does will B will does C will would D does do 16 Only after I read the text over again its main idea A that I knew B did I knew C 1 could know D I did know 17 You seem to have learned all the English words by heart A So l do B So do l C So I have D So have I 18 I seldom watch TV but listen to the radio a lot A So do I B Neither do I C I m the same D So it is with me 19 So excited that he couldn t say a word A he seemed B did he seem C was he seeming D he did look 20 Jimmy was so nervous not a single word down in the dictation A he wrote B he was written C did he write D was he written 21 Little when 1 took the trip where it would lead me A have I known B had I known C do 1 know D did I know 22 Have you ever seen anything like that before A No I never have seen anything like that before B No never I have seen anything like that before C No never have 1 seen anything like that before D No I have seen anything like that before never 23 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party A Were I you B Was I you C Had I been you D Would 1 be you 24 You should work less A and neither should I B and so should I C and nor should I D and so I should 25 and caught the mouse A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat 26 Not only a promise but also he kept it A did he make B he made C does he make D has he made 27 His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years A So is his aunt B So has his aunt C So his aunt does D So it is with his aunt 28 Not once their plan A did they change B they changed C changed they D they did change 29 Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother I don t know and A nor don t I care B nor do I care C I don t care neither D I don t care also 30 Not until he arrived home he find that this wallet had been stolen A did B would C when D that 31 This is one of the oldest trees in the world such a big tree A Never I have seen B I haven t never seen C Never have I seen D I have seen never 32 Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring 裁缝业 成衣业 than in Hong Kong A a tourist can find B can a tourist find C a tourist will find D a tourist has found 33 succeed in doing anything A Only by working hard we can B By only working hard we can C Only we can by working hard D Only by working hard can we 34 that we all went out lying in the sun A So fine was the weather B So was the fine weather C The weather was so fine was D So the weather was tine 35 a nice man that we all believe him A So did he seem B So he seemed C Such he seemed D Such did he seem 36 You seem to be an actor I have played many parts in a lot of films A So do I B So am I C So I do D So I am 37 Not only working hard but also very polite A the boy is he is B is the boy he is C the boy is is he D is the boy is he 38 he never seems able to do the work beautifully A Try as he does B As he tries C Try as does he D As try he does 39 I cannot see the picture well from here A Neither can t I B Neither I can C I can t neither D Neither can I 40 You ought to have given them some advice but who cared what I asked A So ought you B So 1 ought C So it was D So I did 41 So carelessly that he almost killed himself A he drives B does he drive C did he drive D he drove 42 Little about his own health though he was very ill A he c