小学英语副词专题讲解教案.doc

副词的用法时间、频度和地点副词时间副词now , early , ago , yesterday , tomorrow , today , last等频度副词always , often , usually , sometimes , never等地点副词here , there , home , away , down , up , out , left等温馨提示：1. 时间和地点副词通常放在句末。2. 副词通常修饰动词。 3. 时态不同，时间状语也不一样。4. 地点副词前面不用介词to。专项练习一、选用合适的词填空。 now , next, last , ago , tomorrow , yesterday , today1.They are watering trees_.2.I went to the park_.3.We had a sports meeting a week_.4.Jack is going to Beijing _.5.I will have a birthday party _Monday.6.I bought a bike _month.7.What is the weather like_? Its sunny.8.Today is Monday._ is Tuesday.二、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 张老师要求你坐下。 Mr. Zhang asked you to _ _.2. 你是怎样回家的？ How do you _ _?3. 我能看见了一个漂亮的女孩在那里。 I can see a beautiful girl _ _.4. 男生女生们，到这里来。_ _, boys and girls.5. 这个标志的意思是向右转。 This sign means _ _.方式副词和程度副词方式副词有：hard, well, fast, high, low, slowly, quickly, happily, politely, carefully等，程度副词有：very, so, quite, too, much等形容词变副词方法：1. 一般直接在形容词后面加ly，例如：careful-carefully 2. 如果形容词是以y结尾的，要把y变成i，再加ly。例如；easy-easily。3. 如果形容词以le结尾的，去掉e，再加y。例如terrible-terribly。good的副词是well，well做形容词用时指“身体很好”。开心练习：一、写出下列单词的副词形式。good_ bad_ easy_ happy_ lucky_ careless_ careful_ slow_ beautiful_ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Many people hope to live _ (safe).2. The question is difficult. You cant work it out(解决它) _ (easy).3. He put on his coat and went out _ (quick).4. Its snowing and you must drive _ (careful).5. Allie asked me _ (polite) to put the things away.6. Please keep _ (quietly). The baby is sleeping.7. Lin Tao did very _ (good) in the high jump.8. You cant speak _ (loud) here.9. Tom is playing (happy) with his friends.10. Lily dances (beautiful) at the party.疑问副词疑问副词when （什么时候） how often （多久一次） where（在哪里）How（怎样） why （为什么）注意：1. 疑问副词一般放在句子开头，其后面接一般疑问句。 2. 问时间用when，问多久一次用how often, 问地点用where，问方式或程度用how，问原因用why开心练习：一、根据句意选用适当的词填空。 when , where , how , why1. -_are you feeling now? -Much better.2. -_did you have lunch yesterday? -At school.3. -_were you born? -In 1999.4. -_are you so happy? -Because well have a picnic.5.-_do you often have breakfast? -At eight in the morning.二、对划线部分提问。1. Mary comes from the USA.,_ _Mary_ from?2. I like spring best because it is very warm._ _you_ spring best?3. The shoes under the bed are mine._ _are yours?4. I sometimes watch TV in the evening._ _ _you watch TV in the evening?5. My father will fly to Beijing next week._ _your father fly to Beijing? 6. Her brother goes to Beijing twice a month. _副词的原级比较 We are having a sports meeting. All the students are excited. Listen ! The loud speaker(扬声器)are telling the results(结果). “The High Jump: Lily 1.4 meters; Mary 1.4meters.” Wow, Lily jumps as high as Mary. 知道了吗？当A与B一样时，可以用句型as+形容词/副词原级+as，当A不如B时可以用句型not as /so+形容词/副词原级+as开心练习：一、根据中文意思完成句子。1. Do the boys jump as _as the girls?(高)2. She does her homework as_ as her sister.(糟糕)3. Su Hai is as _as Jim.(好)4. Jim doesnt dance _ Lucy.（一样美丽）5. Li Mei runs_ Liu Jun.(一样快)6. His brother works _ he.(一样好)二、按要求完成句子。1. Li Ming gets up at 6:30. Lin Tao gets up at 6:30, too. (改为同义句) Li Ming gets up _ _ _ Lin Tao.2. His kite flies 50 meters. Her kite flies 50 meters, too. (改为同义句) His kite flies _ _ _ her kite.3. Jim skate better than I. I _ skate _ _ _ Jim.4. Jim comes to school as later as Ben. (改错) _ 5. Mary runs as fast as Lily.（改为否定句） _ 形容词副词的比较级和最高级形容词副词比较级和最高级变化规律：1. 一般情况直接加er或est; 例如：_-_ _2. 以字母e结尾只加r或st; 例如：_-_ _3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写这一辅音字母再加er或est；例如：_-_ _4. 以辅音加y结尾的单词，去y为i再加er或est；例如：_-_ _5. 多音节的比较级用more+形容词/副词，最高级用most加形容词/副词；例如：_-_ _6. 不规则变化：well- better - best little-lessleast much- more mostbadly- worse- worst far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)注意：形容词最高级前面要加the，副词最高级前面可以不加。much可用于修饰形容词副词的比较级。课堂练习：一、写出下列副词的比较级和最高级fast_ _ slow_ _ high_ _ low_ _ early_ _ late_ _well_ _ badly_ _ far_ _ hard _ _二、根据汉语完成句子。1.Mary jumps_ than Li Mei.(远)2.Mary is_ at English and she does_ in the exam.(好)3.Li Lei isnt as_ as Lin Yi, but he jumps _than Lin Yi.（高）4.Mary is a_ girl and she does her homework very _（认真）5.The children are singing the song_ _.（相当高兴）6. Lucy dances _, she dances _ than other girls.(漂亮)综合巩固练习：一， 将下列形容词变为副词。例：quiet - quietly1. hopeful - 2. careless -3. healthy - 4. busy -5. fortunate - 6. suitable -7. fast - 8. active -二， 将下列副词分类(1) then (2) anywhere (3) strangely (4) back (5) enough (6) seldom (7) often (8) too(9) sweetly (10) certainly (11) how far (12) below (13) why (14) lately时间副词： 频率副词： 程度副词： 方式副词： 地点副词： 疑问副词： 肯定与否定副词： 三， 用恰当的词填空。例：The story is really (real) funny.这故事真好笑。1. It rains_( heavy) today than yesterday.2. A young girl is crying_ (bitter) there.3. Jane jumped_( high) than other girls.4. He plays the piano _(well) in his class.5. We cant hear you. You have to speak _(loud).6. Which season do you like_ (good)?课后作业一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。hot _ _ good _ _ small _ _high_ _ tall _ _ thin _ _far _ _ well_ _ badly_ _much_ _ nice _ _ easy _ _big _ _ little _ _ large _ _many _ _ pretty_ _ bad _ _interesting _ _ beautiful _ _important _ _ expensive _ _二、单项选择。( ) 1. Who sings _ , Rose or Kate? A. well B. good C. best D. better( ) 2. She writes _ than me. A. more careful B. much careful C. much more carefully D. much carefully( ) 3. She speaks English _ than other students, she is _. A. better, the better B. the better, best C. better, the best D. the best, better( ) 4. Peter writes _ of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well( ) 5. Wu Lin ran _ faster than other boys in the sports meeting. A. so B. much C. very D. too( ) 6. Jack doesnt work _ Tom. A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as( ) 7. I cant eat more because Im _. A. hungry B. full C. thirsty D.tired( ) 8. New York is a _ city, it is one of _ cities in the world. A. bigger, the bigger B. big, the biggest C. biggest, big D. the biggest, big三、根据所给中文提示完成句子。1. 他上学从不迟到。He _ goes to school _.2. 她写得和她父亲一样好。She writes _ _ _ her father.3. 我们在哪里见面？什么时候见面？_ and _ shall we meet?4. 你们班上谁学习最努力？Who works _ in your class?5. Mike 比Lily大三岁。Mike is than Lily.四、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择争取答案。 Susan is a little girl. She is going to be six years old next year. She doesnt go to school and doesnt know how to read and write. But her sister Mary is a school girl. Mary is five ye