主谓一致记忆口诀

Subject VerbAgreement 主谓一致 语法一致 就近原则 意义一致 就远原则 主语 附属结构 作主语 谓语与主语一致 即主语是单数形式 谓语动词用单数形式 主语是复数形式 谓语也用复数形式 即主语形式上为单数 但意义为复数 因此谓语动词用复数形式 或主语形式上为复数 但表示单数意义 这时谓语动词用单数形式 即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式 取决于最靠近他的主语 Agreement 主谓一致口诀 单单复复最常见 集体名词谓用单 group family class team public enemy crowd company audience club party army band 如若强调其成员 复数谓语记心间 Hisfamily poorandhecouldn tgetagoodschool Hisfamily allmusiclovers is are 单单复复最常见 集体名词谓用单 group family class team 如若强调其成员 复数谓语记心间 Hisfamily poorandhecouldn tgetagoodschool Hisfamily allmusiclovers is are Thegroup madeupofninestudents Thegroup dancinghappily is are Theteam somegoodplayers have Theteam handsome be has are 有些名词谓常复 牛人警察和船员 cattle people police crew 1 Thecattle onthehill 2 Thepolice searchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard were are 有些名词谓常复 牛人警察和船员 cattle people police crew 1 Thecattlewereonthehill 2 Thepolicearesearchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard 主语单数后接介 谓语单数介无关 with alongwith togetherwith aswellas besides like without except including but Theteacher togetherwithhisstudents plantingtreesinthegarden Iaswellasthey readytohelpyou is am 主语单数后接介 谓语单数介无关 with alongwith togetherwith Theteacher togetherwithhisstudents isplantingtreesinthegarden Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou 就远原则 主语 附属结构 作主语 谓语与主语一致 当主语后面跟有aswellas asmuchas nolessthan alongwith with like ratherthan togetherwith but except besides including等引导的词组时 其谓语动词的单 复数由主语的单 复数而定 1 Theteacherwithtwostudents atthemeeting was were 2 E mail aswellasthetelephones animportantpartindailycommunication A isplayingB haveplayedC areplayingD play was A 就远原则 A谓语动词与第一个主语A保持一致Allbutone be herejustnow Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks be offeredtothenationasagift Apeasanttogetherwithsomesoldiers be abouttohelpus withalongwithtogetherwithbesidesbutexceptincludingaswellasratherthan B were is is 主语从句非谓语 Manya再加Morethanone 谓语动词均用单 1 Whatheisdoingseemveryimportant 2 Servingthepeople mygreathappiness 3 Morethanonestudenttry 4 Manyamandieinthewar seems is hastried hasdied 主语从句非谓语 Manya再加Morethanone 谓语动词均用单 1 Whatheisdoingseemsveryimportant 2 Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness 3 Morethanonestudenthastried 4 Manyamanhasdiedinthewar Goingoutforawalkaftersupperisagoodhabit 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯 Toseeistobelieve 眼见为实 Whetherwe llgodependsontheweather 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏 动词不定式 短语 动名词 短语 或从句作主语时 谓语动词常用单数 例如 Or nor butalso therebe 近主原则挂嘴边 Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowanythingaboutit 学生和那位老师都不知道这事 Heoryoutakemypen 他或你拿了我的钢笔 knows Havetaken Or nor butalso therebe 近主原则挂嘴边 Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit 学生和那位老师都不知道这事 Heoryouhavetakenmypen 他或你拿了我的钢笔 就近原则 即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式 取决于最靠近他的主语 AorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoB Verb 就近原则 1 我们教室里有一台电视机和56张桌子 Thereare56desksandonetelevisioninourclassroom Thereisonetelevisionand56desksinourclassroom 存在句 Therebe 结构 HereThere Verb AandB A BandC 主语neither either one 谓语总是用三单 Whichdoyouprefer Either Ok is 主语neither either one 谓语总是用三单 Whichdoyouprefer EitherisOk 主语虽有and连 and后面没有冠 仅指一人或一事 谓语仍然是单三 Thebreadandbutter servedforbreakfast 2 Thebreadandthebutter onsale 3 Theactoranddirectorworkhardeveryday is are works 主语虽有and连 and后面没有冠 仅指一人或一事 谓语仍然是单三 Thebreadandbutterisservedforbreakfast 2 Thebreadandthebutterareonsale 3 Theactoranddirectorworkshardeveryday Thegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals Whatisit aknifeandfork Aknifeandfork usedtohavemeals is 如 表整体概念的并列结构breadandbutterknifeandforkironandsteellawandorder配套事物 awatchandchainaneedleandthread asingeranddancer Thesingeranddancer onthestage is 时间 价值度量衡 谓语常作单数看 Eighthoursofsleep enough Ahundredmiles alongdistance Tenpounds missingfrommypocket Twentyyears passedsincehelefthishometown is is was has 时间 价值度量衡 谓语常作单数看 Eighthoursofsleepisenough Ahundredmilesisalongdistance Tenpoundswasmissingfrommypocket Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown Noteacherandnostudent intheclassroom Everypenandeverybook lay onthedeskalready hasbeenlaid No each every后and 两件 种 事物 情 系一概念 every andevery each andeach no andno is Noteacherandnostudentisintheclassroom Everypenandeverybook lay onthedeskalready hasbeenlaid No each every后and 两件 种 事物 情 系一概念 every andevery each andeach no andno mostoftheapples mostoftheapple Mostoftheappleswererotten 大部分苹果是烂的 Mostoftheapplewaseatenbyarat 这个苹果的大半被老鼠吃掉了 Altogethermorethan70percentofthesurfaceofourplanet coveredbywater is 分数还有百分数 关键要看of后 或是根据上下文 判定所指是单复 分数百分数halfmostparttherestlotssomeplenty of 名词作主语 谓语动词要和of之后的名词保持一致 分数还有百分数 关键要看of后 或是根据上下文 判定所指是单复 分数百分数halfmostparttherestlotssomeplenty of 名词作主语 谓语动词要和of之后的名词保持一致 即分数或百分数 of 不可数名词或单数名词 谓语动词用单数分数或百分数 of 复数名词 谓语动词用复数 Tenpercentofthepupils absenttoday Three fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth sea are is The加形容词表一类 谓语指人是复数 therich 富人 theliving 活着的人 Thesick beencuredandthelosthavebeenfound have 形容词带the表一类 姓氏复数加定冠 Rest means following 意义决定其复单 Somestudentsareplantingtrees Therestarewateringthem Everymeanshasbeentried Rest means following 意义决定其复单 Somestudentsareplantingtrees Therestarewateringthem Everymeanshasbeentried None all halfof等 of之宾语定答案 All若指人谓复数 all指事情谓用单 Somestudentsareplantingtrees Therestofthemarewateringthem Noneofusare is perfect 人无完人 Noneofthisworriesme 这事一点不使我着急 AllarehereexceptTom Allhasbeenfinished None all halfof等 of之宾语定答案 All若指人谓复数 all指事情谓用单 Somestudentsareplantingtrees Therestofthemarewateringthem Noneofusare is perfect 人无完人 Noneofthisworriesme 这事一点不使我着急 AllarehereexceptTom Allhasbeenfinished Neitherdog big A isB are Neitherofthem big A isB are A Neitheroftherabbits handsome A isB are A B Neitherrabbit handsome A isB are A A B 2 代词作主语 neitherofnoneof 不可数名词 可数名词 neither 单数名词 谓语动词用单数或复数 Howtousenoneandneither 谓语动词用单数 谓语动词用单数 akindof apairof aseriesof加名词 谓语一般用单数 Apairofshoeswa