专插本英语-复合句

复合句是有两个或两个以上的有主谓语结构的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子 其中一个句子是主体 叫做主句 而其他的句子叫做从句 从句有连接词引导 如 that before whether if because assoonas after who which what why where how when等 从句尽管有主谓结构 但不能单独成为一个句子 在句中 从句仅担任某个成分 根据担任的成分可分为名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 表语从句 定语从句和壮语从句 定语从句在复合句中 用来说明主句中某一名词或代词而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句 它相当于一个形容词 放在被修饰的名次后面 被定语从句修饰的名词 代词或句子叫做 先行词 引导定语从句的连词叫做 关系代词 或 关系副词 关系代词在定语从句内部可以做定语 宾语 表语或定语 关系副词在定语从句中作状语 1 定语从句的先行词代表物 thing 代表人 person eg Thecomputer that which helostattheairportwasfoundatlast 先行词是名词thecomputer 在定语从句中充当宾语 Thegirlwhoisalwayslatelivesonlywithherfather 先行词是名词thegirl 在定语从句中充当主语 2 定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词 代替先行词在定语从句中充当成分 who用于指人 which用于指物 that既可以指人 又可以指物 Nooneknowstheboywhosavedthetwogirlsfromtheriver 指人 主语 Thesupermarketwhich that wasopenedafewyearsagoiscalledSilverPlaza 指物 主语 Thecoatwhich that heboughtformedoesn tfitme 指物 宾语 只用which不用that的情况 当关系代词前有介词时ThisistheroominwhichLuxunlived 只用that不用which的情况 先行词前有序数词或last修饰时ThefirstplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall Thisisthethirdbookthatshehasgivenme 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时GuilinisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesthatIhaveevervisited 当先行词为all little much few everything anything nothingnone等不定代词 或被any few little no all等修饰时Iwilltellhimallthatyoutoldmeattheparty 先行词被only或very等修饰时Heistheonlypersonthatunderstandsme 宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句 宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语 引导宾语从句的连词有 that if whether what when which where how why等 各自的意义不变 注意语序 连词 时态和人称 Pleasetellmewhoisyourteacher Wequiteagreewithwhatyousaid Couldyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinyourclass Ididn texpectthathehadbrokentheglass IworriedaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings Couldyoutellme Imustfindhim Sorry Ihavenoidea Buthewasherejustnow A whereTomwasB wherehasTomgoneC wherecanIfindTom D whereTomis 2 Couldyoutellme A WhoheislaughingB howmuchitcoststoflytoHainanC whyishecryingsosadlyD whetherhashearrived 3 Doyouknow ifitwillbefinetomorrowB wheredidtheyseeherC whenshallwehaveapicnicD whichwouldyoulike Theearthgoesaroundthesun Theboysaidtohismother Theboytoldhismother theearth aroundtheearth that goes DoyouenjoyyourstayinAmerica Iaskedhimoneday Iaskedhimoneday stayinAmerica ifheenjoyedhis CanIborrowyourradio hesaidtome Heaskedme borrow radio ifhecouldmy Whatcolordoyouprefer thesalesmanaskedme Thesalesmanaskedmewhatcolor Ipreferred Don tbesonoisy amansaidtothechildren Thechildren notto somuchnoise tell asksb todo nottodo weretoldmake Theycanhardlydecidewhattheywilldonext 改写句子 句意不变 forthemtodecidewhat next It sdifficulttodo 昨天晚上我一直在问自己 他们为什么没被打败Lastnight I myselfwhythey keptonaskingweren tbeaten 我听说昨天下午你们没有一人迟到Iheardthat lateyesterdayafternoon noneofyouwere 我认为这个项目不应当如此匆忙进行试验I thesubject insuchahurry don tthinkshouldbetriedout 你认为你最愿学哪一门学科 Whichofthesubjectsdoyouthinkyouwould mostliketolearn 状语从句在复合句中修饰主句的动词 形容词 或副词等的从句叫做状语从句 状语从句根据表达的意思可分为时间 地点 原因 目的 结果 让步 或方式 和条件等类 状语从句一般放在句后 时间状语从句常由when whenever before after assoonas until since等连词引导Whenhewasyoung hecouldn tgotoschool Iwasdrawingwhenhecamein I llgiveyouaringassoonasIgetthere Wewon tleavetheroomuntilwefinishworkingoutthemathproblem HehasmademanyfriendssincehecametoChina 条件状语从句Ifitdoesn traintomorrow we llgotothepark 原因状语从句Shehadtostayathomebecauseshewasill 方式状语从句Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedonlyyesterday 结果状语从句ThecoatcostsolittlethatIboughttwo Hemadesuchabignoisethateverybodywassurprised 目的状语从句Let stakethefrontseatssothatwemayseeclearly 比较状语从句Heisastallasyouare Icanrunfasterthanhecan让步状语从句Though Althoughsheisachild heknowsmuchEnglish Whateverbookyoumayread readitcarefully 2 WhydoesMarylooktobesosorry Becauseshe byherclassmates AhasbeenlaughedBhaslaughedatCwaslaughedDhasbeenlaughedat 1 IfI whenhecomes wakemeup AsleepBwillsleepCamsleepingDwillbesleeping 3 Theywillgotoworkinthecompanywhenthey schoolnextyear AwillleaveBwillhaveleaveCareleavingDleave4 Don tleaveuntilyourteacher back willcomeB cameC comesD iscoming 5 Ireallydon tknowifshe itwhenshe finds arrivesB find willarriveC willfind willarriveD willfind arrives 开会时所有的呼机和手机必须关闭Whe