毕业论文格式范文

1 英语实用论文格式英语实用论文格式 Page 1 Title we refer the readers to for other details In general a project report consists of five major sections abstract introduction proposed scheme s results with analyses and conclusion We now briefly describe what is contained in each section in the following sections respectively The Introduction section provides the orientation and the motivation for readers of the report giving them the perspective they need to understand the detailed information coming in later sections The introduction can be divided into five parts 1 In the first part the writers start with general statements that help readers understand how the research fits into a wider field of study 2 The second part supports the background information presented in the first part 3 The third part serves to state as concisely as possible the specific objective s of your 2 research report 4 In the fourth part you justify your research on the basis of some of its possible value or benefit A Division of Labor Since your project is a group effort of all the group members you must itemize the tasks each member performed and their accomplishments It helps us distinguish the respective contributions of each member in your team This part is mandatory in your report II PROPOSED SCHEME brief After the introduction the second major section of a research report often labeled proposed scheme s solution s or method s describes the steps you followed in conducting your study and the materials you used at each step This section is useful to readers who want to know how the methodology of your study may have influenced your result or who are interested in replicating or extending your study Therefore you have to present details of each procedural steps used in your study III ANALYSES RESULTS In this section you present the findings of your study and comment on them with necessary analyses The results are usually presented in both figures and in written text Figures graphs tables diagrams etc present the complete findings in numerical terms while the accompanying text helps the reader to focus on the most important aspects of the results and to interpret them Sometimes this section is called performance evaluation analysis This section generally shows the effectiveness efficiency correctness of the proposed scheme It is also common that the writers compare their solution with existing approaches in this section IV CONCLUSION Conclusion is the last major section of the report followed by the list of references In this section you step back and take a broad look at your findings and your study as a whole As in the introduction researchers use the discussion section to examine their work in the large context of their field Sometimes this section is called conclusions instead of discussion This section moves the reader back from the specific information reported in the methods and the result section to a more general view of how the findings should be interpreted V REFERENCES Your report should be sufficient to indicate to the reader listener what you have done what you found out AND provide enough information for them to repeat the work if they so wished You will have made out of information from a variety of sources e g the definition of literature In these cases you must include reference to such sources By including a reference to the source others can check your work and reduce the time taken to make further advances There are generally three types of reference according to the source journal article book and web site Book you need to cite title authors date published edition if not first City of publication 3 and publisher For example Said Edward W The World the Text and the Critic Cambridge Harvard University Press 1983 50 53 吴越添 法国小说发展史 杭州 浙江大学出版社 2004年 第309页 托克维尔 论美国的民主 董果良译 北京 商务印书馆 1997年 第25页 A journal article For example Murphy Patrick D Anotherness and Inhabitation in Recent Multicultural American Literature Writing the Environment Ecocriticism and Literature Ed Richard Kerridge and Neil Sammells London and New York Zed Books Ltd 1998 吴元迈 文艺与意识形态 载 外国文学评论 1990年第2期 第3 11页 A newspaper article For example Bowker Gordon The mystery of how a great novelist became a broadcasting critic in Times Literary Supplement 17 Sept 2008 32 杨绛 钱钟书是怎样做读书笔记的 载 文汇读书周报 2005年11月4日 第3版 A web page For example 杜维明 全球化时代的人文关怀 杜维明与桑德尔关于不同文明和文化多样性的对 话 http www neworiental org publish portal0 tab467 info170176 htm VI APPENDICES optional An appendix contains information that is non essential to understanding of a paper but may present information that further clarifies a point without burdening the body of the presentation An appendix is an optional part of the paper and is only rarely found in published papers Each appendix should be identified by a Roman numeral in sequence e g Appendix I Appendix II etc Each appendix should contain different material Note A word of caution on web based information Journal articles and most books are peer reviewed This means that other workers in the field have ch